Peroneal jijiya neuropathy: Sanadin kuma Sakamako

A juyayi tsarin ne mai hadaddun sa a cikin jikin mutum. Ya kunshi kwakwalwa da kuma laka, kazalika da yawa offshoots. A karshen samar da nan take hasken dake fitowa ta cikin jiki. Take hakkin daya jijiya ne kusan wani sakamako a kan aiki na dukan cibiyar sadarwa. Duk da haka, zai iya yiwuwa ya kunsa tabarbarewar kiwon lafiya na mutum sassan jiki.

Neuropathy - wata cuta halin da wadanda ba mai kumburi raunuka na jijiyoyi. Its ci gaban zai iya taimakawa wajen degenerative matakai, rauni ko matsawa. Babban manufa na pathological aiwatar kullum protrude ƙananan wata gabar jiki.

A ake kira neuropathy ƙafãfunku zuwa kashi da wadannan iri:

• peroneal jijiya Pathology.
• tibial jijiya.
• shãfe.

Kowace daga cikin siffofin da cuta ne na babban sha'awa tsakanin likitoci. Daga cikin dukan pathologies daga gefe neuropathy peroneal jijiya bautar wani wuri na musamman. Shi ke nan game da shi, kuma shi zai je da kara a labarin.

Description da cutar

A karkashin peroneal jijiya neuropathy tana nufin wani pathological cuta ciwo tare da dangling kafar. A adabi za ka iya samun wani sunan wannan cuta - peroneal neuropathy.

Tun da peroneal jijiya kunshi zaruruwa da wani m farin ciki Layer na myelin daina kai hare hare, shi ne mafi yiwuwa ga rayuwa disturbances. Mafi m, wannan ne lokacin da ya haddasa high Yaduwar cutar. Gwargwadon rahoto, da manifestations pathological tafiyar matakai lura a 60% da marasa lafiya rauni sashen, kuma kawai a 30% na lokuta shi ake dangantawa da farko jijiya lalacewa.

Next, la'akari da sifofin da tsarin da aka bayyana a cikin labarin. Wajibi ne a fahimci dalilan tasowa neuropathy peroneal jijiya (ICD-10 code G57.8 Cuta bayar da).

ilimin Halittar Jiki reference

Peroneal jijiya kara daga sciatic a ƙananan uku na cinya. Da tsarin da aka wakilta daban-daban zaruruwa. wadannan abubuwa suna rabu a cikin kowa peroneal jijiya a matakin da popliteal fossa. Ya karkace zai kawar da eponymous kai kashi. A wannan lokaci, da jijiya ta'allaka ne a kan surface kuma an rufe shi da fata kawai, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa wani waje dalilai na iya sa matsa lamba a kan shi.

Sa'an nan peroneal jijiya ya raba zuwa biyu rassan: da na waje da kuma zurfi. Wadannan abubuwa suna kira saboda ta shugabanci. Na waje reshe ne ke da alhakin innervation tsoka tsarin, da juyawa daga cikin kafar da kuma ji na ƙwarai da raya part. A zurfin peroneal jijiya samar da straightening da yatsunsu, kazalika da abin mamaki na zafi da touch a cikin wannan yanki.

Matsawa da wani reshe ne tare da warwarewarsu na ƙwarai, a fagage daban-daban na ƙafa, da rashin daidaita phalanx. Saboda haka, bayyanar cututtuka na neuropathy iya bambanta dangane da abin da Tsarin raba lalace. A wasu lokuta, ilmi na ta sifofin amfani domin sanin pathological aiwatar da neman magani.

Babban Sanadin cutar

A ci gaba da pathological tsari za a iya sa mutane da yawa dalilai. Daga cikin su akwai wadannan likitoci:

• Matsawa daga cikin jijiya a wani rabo daga gare ta bi. Wannan ake kira rami neuropathy peroneal jijiya. An kasu kashi biyu kungiyoyin. Upper ciwo tasowa a bango na matsin lamba a kan tsarin da wani ɓangare na jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta. Cutar da ake fi kamu a mutane wanda aikin ya shafi wani shafe tsawon tsaya a wani m matsayi. Wannan Berry tsince tsincen, stackers parquet, a seamstress. Lower rami ciwo ne ya sa ta matsawa da zurfin peroneal jijiya a yankin na ta fitarwa zuwa kafa. Wannan asibiti hoto ne na hali na mutane suka fi son zuwa m takalma.
• Take hakkin jinin samar da reshe.
• M sakawa na da kafafu saboda tsawo aiki ko mai tsanani haƙuri da yanayin tare da immobilization.
• Saduwa da jijiya zaruruwa intramuscular injections a gluteal yankin.
• Mai tsanani cututtuka.
• Rauni (karayar tibia, sprains kafar agara rauni, sprain). A sakamakon haka, akwai wani karfi da kurma kumburi. Yana take kaiwa zuwa wani matsawa daga jijiyar da kuma tabarbarewar watsin. A rarrabe da wannan nau'i na cutar da asarar daya kawai reshe. In ba haka ba, shi ne ake kira post-traumatic neuropathy peroneal jijiya.
• Cancer raunuka tare da metastasis.
• Mai guba pathologies (da ciwon sukari, na koda gazawar).
• Tsari cututtuka halin da yaduwa na connective nama (osteoarthritis, gout, rheumatoid amosanin gabbai).

Duk da dalilai na ci gaba da pathological aiwatar iya classified a biyar yankunan: rauni, matsawa, jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta, cututtuka da kuma mai guba raunuka. Ko da kuwa ko shi ne don wani rukuni na triggers hada neuropathy peroneal jijiya, da code na ICD-10 a wannan cuta daya - G57.8.

Abin da cututtuka suna tare da malaise?

Clinical manifestations da cutar dogara ne a kan mataki na pathological tsari da kuma rashin kula wurare na jijiya lalacewa. Duk da cututtuka za a iya raba asali da kuma bawa. Na farko da kungiyar ne a take hakkin ji na ƙwarai daga shafa reshe. Shafi siffofin iya bambanta a kowane batu. Duk da haka, mafi yawan marasa lafiya koka:

• kumburi a kafafu.
• lokaci-lokaci ji na "fil kuma needles".
• spasms da kuma convulsions.
• rashin jin daɗi a lokacin da tafiya.

Kawai sama da shi da aka lura da cewa na asibiti hoto da cutar kuma ya dogara da wuri daga cikin jijiya lalacewa. Alal misali, wani na kowa kara rauni tsawo bayyananna take hakkin da kafar tsari. Saboda wannan, shi zai fara zuwa droop zuwa ƙasa. Marasa lafiya na tafiya kullum tanƙwara kafa a gwiwa, don haka kamar yadda ba su kama kafar na kasa. Kuma idan aka saukar da, ya fara samun a kan yatsunsu, sa'an nan Canza wurin da nauyi zuwa a kaikaice gefen tafin kafa da kuma kawai bayan da diddige saukar. Wannan hanya na motsi kama da zakara ko wani doki, sabili da haka yana kama da sunayen.

Movement cuta ake hada da azanci shine nakasa. Marasa lafiya sau da yawa bayar da rahoton bayyanar zafi a kan waje na kafa, wanda kawai ya tsananta a lokacin da squatting. A tsawon lokaci, ya shafa yankin tasowa tsoka atrophy. Irin wannan fasalin da cutar ne a bayyane, musamman a lokacin da idan aka kwatanta da lafiya reshe.

Abin da ya aikata neuropathy peroneal jijiya cututtuka a raunuka na zurfin reshe? A wannan yanayin, dangling ƙafãfunsu bayyana baro-baro kasa. Duk da haka, da azanci da kuma mota cututtuka su ne ma ba. Idan cutar da ake bar untreated, shi ne wuya ta atrophy na kananan tsokoki.

Neuropathy da raunuka na peroneal jijiya rassan surface tare da azanci shine asarar da ciwo mai tsanani a cikin ƙananan kafa. A lokacin duba marasa lafiya sukan kamu da weakening na Juyawan kafar zuwa kasa da kafar.

hanyoyin da ganewar asali

Dace ganewa na pathological tsari da kuma kawar da tamkar cuta - wadannan abubuwa guda biyu ne da key zuwa nasara far. Ta yaya ne ganewar asali neuropathy?

Da farko, likita tattara haƙuri da likita tarihi. A lokacin wannan hanya, ya yi karatun ya taswirar cututtuka da kuma gudanar da wani binciken domin ya bayyana da bayanai. Likita ya ci gaba to instrumental hanyoyin da ganewar asali. Don kimanta da murdede ƙarfi wasu gwaje-gwaje ake gudanar, da kuma ji na ƙwarai bincike na fata ne da za'ayi tare da wani musamman allura. Bugu da amfani electromyography da electroneurogram. Wadannan hanyoyin ba ka damar kafa mataki na lalacewa na jijiya. Babu kasa m Hanyar jarrabawa yana dauke duban dan tayi, a lokacin da likita zai iya nazarin lalace tsarin.

Neuropathy peroneal jijiya ko da yaushe bukatar bambanci ganewar asali da sauran cuta da irin wannan asibiti manifestations. Wadannan cuta sun hada da Charcot-Marie-Hakori cuta, ciwo, peroneal murdede atrophy, cerebral ƙari.

A musamman tsanani lokuta, shawara na kwararru. Alal misali, rauni. Bisa ga sakamakon riga samu ta hanyar likita iya rubũta gwaje-gwaje ko X-haskoki, ƙashi na daga cikin gwiwa hadin gwiwa.

Neuropathy peroneal jijiya: ICD

Don fahimci ainihin ganewar asali likita, kana bukatar ka familiarize kanka da musamman tsarin na lambobin. Su an rubuta su a International Nau'in Cututtuka (ICD). A tsarin da aka gina sosai kawai. Da farko akwai nadi na Latin wasika, wanda ya kira wani rukuni na cututtuka. Wannan ne bi da wani Tazarar code cewa, ya nuna wani musamman cuta. Wani lokaci za ka iya samun wani alama. Ya daukawa bayanai game da irin cuta.

Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya suke sha'awar abin da yake cikin code (ICD) neuropathy peroneal jijiya. Ya kamata a lura da cewa kamar yadda irin wannan zane-zane da suka bayyana da cutar ba ba. By da G57 category hada mononeuropathy ƙananan extremities. Idan ka shiga cikin nazarin pathologies na ga wannan aji, mu cutar da aka ci karo da can. Duk da haka, shi za a iya dangana G57.8 code, wanda yana nufin sauran mononevralgii ƙananan reshe.

Sanin cewa ne International Nau'in Cututtuka, yana yiwuwa a samu wani bayani a kan cutar. Wannan kuma ya shafi wannan cuta a matsayin neuropathy peroneal jijiya. ICD-10 code G57.8 bayar da shi.

far ka'idodin

Clinical management na ce Pathology aka bayyana ta wurin yi wa. Wani lokaci shi ne isa zuwa ga maye gurbin filastar simintin gyaran kafa, wanda compresses da jijiya. Idan matsayin sa factor abubuwa m takalma, sabon takalma kuma iya zama da mafita ga matsalar.

Sau da yawa marasa lafiya zo likita da "bouquet" na hade cututtuka. Ciwon sukari mellitus, ciwon daji ko koda gazawar - wadannan cuta zai iya sa cuta kamar neuropathy peroneal jijiya. Jiyya a cikin wannan yanayin ne ya cire fifiko cututtuka. Sauran matakan da za a riga kai tsaye ba.

Far da kwayoyi

Manyan kwayoyi da aka yi amfani da magani na neuropathy hada da wadannan jamiái:

• Nonsteroidal anti-kumburi kwayoyi ( "diclofenac" "nimesulide" "Ksefokam"). Sun taimaka wajen rage kumburi da kuma ciwo, kawar da cututtuka na kumburi. NSAIDs fi wajabta ga ganewar asali "axonal neuropathy peroneal jijiya."
• B bitamin
• Antioxidants ( "Valium", "Thiogamma").
• Yana nufin domin inganta da aiwatar da hasken dake fitowa tare jijiya ( "Neostigmine", "Neuromidin").
• Shirye-shirye domin dawo da jini wurare dabam dabam a cikin shafa yankin ( "cavitons", "Trental").

Wannan jerin ƙunshi kawai wasu magunguna. A kowane hali, zabi na kwayoyi ya dogara da na asibiti hoto da kuma gabanin shi ailments.

Jiki far hanyoyin

Daban-daban jiki far ayyukan ake da kafa da magani daga neuropathy. Yawancin lokaci marasa lafiya bayar da shawarar da wadannan hanya:

• Magnetic far.
• electrostimulation.
• tausa.
• reflexology.
• LFK.

Musamman tasiri a daban-daban tausa neuropathy peroneal jijiya. Amma a gida yin wannan hanya ne inadmissible. Tausa ya kamata a yi ta ƙwararren mai gwani. In ba haka ba, za ka iya ba kawai dakatar da magani tsari, amma kuma cutar da lafiyar ka.

A wannan shawarwari aka nuna for gymnastics. An doka cewa na farko zaman kamata a gudanar karkashin kulawa wani gogaggen kocin. Sa'an nan ya mayar da wannan darasi, kuma zai iya zama a gida.

m baki

Idan ra'ayin mazan jiya far a cikin 'yan makonni na nuna ya zama m, da likita yanke shawarar da ya ci gaba da aiki. Yawanci, an gudanar a game da traumatic jijiya lalacewa. Dangane da na asibiti hoto da kuma haƙuri da janar yanayin iya gudanar da jijiya decompression, neurolysis ko robobi.

Bayan aikin tiyata na bukatar dogon lokaci dawo. A wannan lokaci, da mãsu haƙuri kamata iyakance jiki aiki tafiyar da jiki far. Wajibi ne a kowace rana don duba da abin ya shafa reshe na fasa da raunuka. Idan suna gano, da kafa kamata tabbatar da cikakken sauran. A saboda wannan dalili, yi amfani da musamman crutches, da kuma raunuka a bi da tare da antiseptic. Sauran shawarwari likita ya ba da wani mutum-akai.

effects

Abin da jiran sakamakon marasa lafiya tare da ganewar asali "neuropathy peroneal jijiya"? Jiyya da cuta ne sun fi mayar da kayyade hangen nesa don dawo da. Idan lokaci a fara jiyya da kuma zuwa ga gudanar da duk likita ta shawarwarin, za mu iya fatan wani sakamakon tabbatacce. Wajen kisa da cutar da kuma jinkiri magani tsananta halin da ake ciki. A wannan yanayin, marasa lafiya sau da yawa rasa su ikon yin aiki.

takaitaccen bayani

Peroneal neuropathy ne mai tsanani cuta. A da zuciya suna kwance jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta, abin mãye da mai guba raunuka. Duk da haka, babban dalilin ci gaba da pathological tsari ne har yanzu dauke rauni na daban-daban asalin.

Its main bayyanar cututtuka suna hade da illa mota aiki na da wata gabar jiki, da kuma magani manufofin da aka fi mayar da m da abubuwan da suka gudummawar da ci gaban da cutar. A likita zai iya rubũta likita far ko physiotherapy. A rare lokuta, tiyata ake bukata.