A jumlar "Stolypin necktie": cewa yana nufin?

Pyotr Stolypin wani dattaku, mai girma kawo canji. An haife shi a 1862 a Dresden, kuma ya mutu a Kiev a 1911. A lokuta daban-daban, Stolypin gudanar daban-daban matsayi. Saboda haka, shi ya kasance wani gundumar marshal na nobility Kovno da Grodno Saratov Gwamna, da firaministan kasar da kuma ministan ciki da manufofin.

manhaja vitae

A cikin tarihi na Rasha a farkon karni na 20th Stolypin zama da aka sani a matsayin dattaku da kuma kawo canji. Very gagarumin rawar da ya taka ne a cikin danniya da tashin a 1905-1907. A shekarar 1906, Nicholas II, ya miƙa shi da post na ministan ciki da manufofin. Wasu lokaci bayan an narkar da gwamnati da jihar Duma na farko taro. Stolypin, bi da bi, aka nada firaminista. Daga sabon matsayi, wanda ya gudanar da har mutuwarsa, sai ya ciyar a 'yan takardar kudi. A cikin tarihin wannan zamani ne alama kamar agrarian garambawul. Babban abun ciki na sake fasalin kunshi a cikin gabatarwar zaman kansa ikon mallakar ƙasar manoma. A soma doka a kan kotuna-Martial aka tsaurara azãba sabõda tsanani laifuka. Daga bisani, Stolypin An soki ga rigidity. Daga cikin wasu ayyuka da ya faru, da firaministan kasar, shi ne ya kamata a lura da gabatarwar zemstvos zuwa yamma larduna, iyakance cin gashin na Grand Duchy na Finland, aka rushe ta biyu Duma, a cikin dokar zabe canje-canje. Duk wadannan sauye-sauye sun gudummawar da danniya da tashin a 1905-1907. Tare da Bitrus Abramovich aiki daura biyu phrases sun zama winged: "Stolypin necktie" da "Stolypin karusa". Wadannan biyu maganganu, bisa ga tarihi, bakanta sunan mai kyautatãwa. Bari mu bincika abin da ya sa kara irin wannan ra'ayi.

"Stolypin necktie"

Wannan m magana har abada tarnish mai girma Rasha shugaban sunan. Peter Arkadevich bambanta da su oratorical basira. An ba kawai ya tabbatar a taro na Duma. A daya daga cikinsu, da kuma nuna "Stolypin ta necktie". A shekara a cikin abin da ya faru - 1907. A taron da aka gudanar a ranar Nuwamba 17 (tsohon labarin.). Marubucin na da kalmar "Stolypin necktie" (photo kawo canji gabatar a cikin labarin) - Fedor Rodichev. Wannan sanannen ɗan jam'iyyar kadet sa'an nan ya hau zuwa podium. A farkon jawabin nasa ya sa zãlunci; tsakanin 'yan majalisar dokokin. Ya ci gaba da magana, Rodichev ƙara rasa ya fushi. Kuma a cikin wani Fit na fushi ya tuno da magana "Muravyevsky kwala" Purishkevich. A game da ayyukan da na Janar Muravyov hade da tsiyacewa na Yaren mutanen Poland tawaye a 1863. A cewar wani kwafi na taron da aka yi, sa'an nan Rodichev ce: "Abin da aka kira Muravievskaya kwala za baya a mayar da su a matsayin" Stolypin ta necktie "ma'ana wanda ya ba Rodichev, zaci da igiya domin gumagumai ..

dauki wakilai,

A kan wani dakin nan take haskaka wani sabon kalaman na takaici. Wakilai, a ko'ina ihu cewa munanan kuma m zagi Sarkin sarakuna wakilin. Sa'an nan wasu daga cikinsu, suka tafi zuwa podium da kuma kokarin tilasta mata ta janye kashe Rodicheva. Wakilai da daban-daban ra'ayin siyasa, da kuma ra'ayoyin. Duk da haka, duk da wannan, duk suka bayyana su musamman korau hali zuwa da aukuwar lamarin. Yar jam'iyyar kadet kuma an soki Purishkevich. A sakamakon haka, da Duma zaman aka lalace. A farko kukan kodadde da agitated Stolypin ya fito daga zauren. Shugaban Duma Khomyakov da kuma ministoci bi shi.

"Lamarin ne m"

Stolypin, kamar yadda wani bafada, a lokacin hutu ba da fata kalubale ga wani duel. Nan da nan bayan samun labarai Rodichev garzaya zuwa Peter Arkadevichu kuma a gaban dama shaidu uzuri tuba da aikata laifuka. Stolypin gãfarta yar jam'iyyar kadet. A wannan lamarin da aka zaunar. A labarai na gãfara Rodicheva kyawawan sauri tafiya a wakilai, bayan da ya kawo a calming talakawa. Duk da haka, cewar shaidun gani da ido, bayan wannan ya faru, Stolypin taba sake gudanar da hannunsa Rodichev. Duma da sauri ya dauki mataki. Domin ya jumlar "Stolypin necktie" Rodichev aka cire daga 15 tarurruka.

"The labari na kawo canji"

Lamarin iya zauna a wani ɓangare na tarihi. Duk da haka, da labari ya fara rayuwa rayuwata. Tare da biyayya da Bolsheviks, da magana "Stolypin necktie" da azãbar m mutane yanke shawara na kotu-Martial, wanda ya ba da izni ga kawo canji. A daya daga cikin articles da ya rubuta game da Petre Arkadeviche a matsayin "shugaban hangmen da pogrom-masu yi, shirya kanka ga wani ministoci post azabtar da manoma."

m tarihi

Lalle ne shĩ, Bolsheviks ba zai gafarta Stolypin enactment na Martial kotuna, wanda kokarin kashe gobara tawaye, ta dakatar da looting da kuma tashin hankali na juyin juya halin na 1905-1907. Bugu da kari, yin gyare-gyare jinkirta da farko na yi tawaye na 1917. Lokacin Soviet ikon labari, ɓata daga wanda tarihin littafin a cikin sauran. A jumlar "Stolypin necktie" a ƙarƙashin rinjayar kwaminisanci tsarin mulki ya zama mai yanke ba. A daya batu, Peter Abramovich dukan gyara aiki da aka rage na musamman don wannan magana. A wannan tsari, wannan kalmar "ƙulla Stolypin", a zahiri, kuma ya tsira a wannan rana.

ra'ayi zabe

Bisa ga binciken, daya daga cikin social networks da ainihin tarihin bayyanar da magana "Stolypin necktie" sani kawai 22% na weights. 9% na weights ji cewa a cikin wannan nau'i na bayyana takaici mutane gwada da m danniya, summary da kuma cak "juyin juya halin" yankunan. 9% na weights bayyana ra'ayin cewa shi ne fashion a lokacin da taye, wanda ta haifa da Stolypin. Kusan 49% na weights ji cewa hanyar kawo canji tsaurara noose a kan tsõro.

"Stolypin wagon"

Wannan shi ne wani labari, relentlessly wadannan da sunan kawo canji. A cikin shakka daga ayyukan Stolypin ya mai da muhimmanci ga gabashin yankuna na daular. Da yake jawabi a 1908, a kan Maris 31, cikin Jihar Duma a taron a kan yiwuwa na yi a kan Amur Railway, ya ce cewa Rasha, wata alama ce da biyu-gangarawa mikiya. Ya dubi zuwa gabas da yamma. Baya da cewa da guda-domed tsuntsu ne ma da karfi, Stolypin, duk da haka, ya nuna cewa,, idan yanke daya kai, biyu-gangarawa mikiya ba ya zama da karfi, shi kawai bleeds. Tare da babban iko ƙasar gudanar da aikin noma da Krivoshein, Peter Abramovich a 1910, ya sanya wani dubawa tafiya zuwa Volga yankin da kuma Yammacin Siberia.

Policy kawo canji

Ayyukan game da Siberia Stolypin ya karfafa hijirarsa zuwa da karkararta free of manoma daga Turai yankuna. Wannan siyasa na daga cikin agrarian garambawul. A sakamakon haka, a Siberia, koma kusan miliyan 3 mutane. A Altai yankin a cikin shakka daga cikin sake fasalin shi da aka kafa fiye da 3400 ƙauyuka. Suka zauna fiye da 600 000 mutane, wanda lissafta ga game da 22% na mazaunan dukan gundumar. Baƙauye natsuwa shiga wurare dabam dabam na game da 3.4 miliyan dessiatines na komai ƙasar.

sufuri manoman

A 1910, musamman motoci da aka gina domin natsuwa. Da suka sãɓã daga cikin saba. Bambanci shi ne cewa bangare na karusa a fadin dukan fadin An masu garu kashe. Yana da aka yi nufi ga karusa daga baƙauye stock da dabbõbin ni'ima. Daga baya, tare da zuwan Soviet ikon, grids da aka sanya a cikin qagaggun a taga. A karusai da aka amfani da su a kan tilas aika cams da sauran "anti-neman sauyi abubuwa" a Central Asia da yankin Siberia.

ra'ayi Solzhenitsyn

A cikin littafinsa "The Gulag tarin tsiburai," marubucin ya bayyana tarihin wannan motoci. Ya kamata a lura cewa Solzhenitsyn - a fan of Stolypin. Kare kawo canji, a cikin littattafai, da ya yi kokarin kore data kasance camfin bisa sunan Peter Abramovich. Kamar yadda wani zai maye gurbin kalmar "Stolypin" marubucin samarwa a "Stalinist" mota. Saboda haka, akwai wani misinterpretation na da kyau nufi da gyãrãwa. Duk da haka, idan Stolypin iya duel Rodicheva ga batanci sa'an nan dakatar da ƙarya ya kasance ba a cikin karfi.

a ƙarshe

Sahaban, magana na Stolypin, tare da musamman game magana game da jin tsoro. A kan kawo canji da aka shirya, da kuma ga dukan ayyukanta goma sha aka kashe. A karshe daya ya faru a Kiev. The kawo canji kora Dmitry Bagrov. A wannan yunkurin, Stolypin aka mortally rauni. A 'yan kwanaki baya, Bitrus Abramovich ya mutu. Ayyukan Stolypin ya na bayar da muhimmanci ga ci gaban da daular. Ya gyara aikinsa, kunshe a tarihi a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi inganci. Mutane da yawa phrases Stolypin yi musu magana a tarurruka na Duma, ya zama winged.