Novocherkasskaya GRES da Yaivinskaya GRES suna aiki akan sharar gida

Novocherkasskaya GRES yana da nisan kilomita 53 daga Rostov-on-Don. Masu amfani da wutar lantarki suna samuwa, musamman, a kudu maso gabashin yankin da kuma a Arewacin Caucasus.

Novocherkasskaya GRES an tsara shi ne don kimanin 2,400 MW, tare da kananan hukumomi takwas MW. Rashin wutar lantarki yana da 75 Gcal / h. Abubuwan da aka tsara sun bambanta: 3x100 MW, 4x150, 4x200 (kuma sun tsaya a 6x300 MW). Daga bisani sun yanke shawara su gina wasu tubalan guda biyu (300 MW kowannensu). Man fetur na makamashi - kwalba ko iskar gas, tanadin mai da man fetur. Yau, Novocherkasskaya GRES shine kadai wanda yake aiki a kan kararrawa da kuma yin amfani da kwalba (wanda ake kira anthracite shtibe (turbaya, sludge)).

Ginin ya fara ne a shekara ta 1956. Kuma a lokacin rani na shekarar 1965, an ba da izini na farko. Sakamakon shekaru 7 na gaba ya gina guda 1 a kowace shekara. A cikin hunturu na 1972 - 1973 an kammala aikin. A shekara ta 2000, an kammala tsabar bututun gas kuma an ba da wutar lantarki guda biyu zuwa ga gas, sauran sun ci gaba da ƙona man fetur da kuma turbaya. A 2007, an fara gina ginin tara. A kan cikakken tsari na Rasha, za a yi amfani da fasaha mai shimfiɗa a cikin ruwa. Wannan fasaha ya fi dacewa ga abubuwan da ake bukata na kare muhalli da kuma ka'idodin Turai don watsi. Kaddamar da wannan wutar lantarki an shirya shi ne a watan Disamban shekarar 2014. An gina kilomita uku daga tashar garin Donskoy don masu aikin injiniya. A yau, tashar ya ki ya bar ƙauyen, ya bar mazaunan wurin jinƙai.

Novocherkasskaya GRES ana kyautatawa kullum. A shekara ta 2011, an sake gina fasalin tsabtace ruwa na ruwa Don ruwa. Sabon tsarin zaiyi amfani da fasahar tsaftacewa ta membrane. Kafin wannan, an tsaftace ruwan da aka tanada don shayarwa, watau, an sake shi, daga bisani ya wanke tsabtataccen sinadarai, kuma yanzu yana yiwuwa ya watsar da shi (kuma daga reagents). Wannan zai rage yawan lalacewar mutum akan yanayin da yawancin al'ummar Novocherkassk da dukan yankin. Ana cigaba da ingantawa da tsaftace gas. Ana amfani da sababbin masu tayar da wutar lantarki a fannin na biyar, na bakwai da na takwas (sakamakon haka, an ƙarfafa digirin tsarkakewa zuwa 99.5%).

Yayvinskaya Power Plant da aka gina kusa da kauyen Yaiva Perm yankin. Yana da damuwa "E.On" daga Jamus. An fara gina wannan a shekarar 1955. A shekarar 1963, aka fara yin aiki, kuma a cikin shekaru biyu - sauran uku. Yankin wutar lantarki na tashar lantarki 1016 MW, ikon wutar lantarki yana 49 Gcal / hour. Man fetur na man fetur yana da wuta daga Kizel da Kuznetsk basins. Tun shekarar 1987, babban habaka - iskar gas. Mayu 28, 2013 ya fara ƙona hade gas daga filayen mallakar OOO "LUKOIL-PERM". GRES na ba da wutar lantarki ga yankin Verkhnekamsk da kuma kamfanonin ƙirar Berezniki-Solikamsk. A matsayin tashar tashar tashar tashar tun shekarar 2011, sabon hawan gas na gas 429 MW tare da yadda ya dace yana aiki akan gas. Har 2022 yin amfani da hade gas za a karu zuwa 95%. Yayvinskaya GRES ita ce ta ƙarshe a Rasha, wanda aka canja shi zuwa amfani da APG. Kasuwanci da aka haɗa da su zasu shiga cikin wutar wuta ba tare da tsaftacewa ba.

Stavropol State Power Station - IES, yana cikin Solnechnodolsk, yankin Stavropol. Ikonsa yana da 2400 MW, yanayin zafi yana 220 Gcal / hour. Man fetur na lantarki - iskar gas, madadin gaggawa - man fetur. Rarraban GRES a cikin wutar lantarki na Arewa Caucasus shine 25%. Samar da wutar lantarki - 35%. Na farko na kananan hukumomin MW 300 da aka kaddamar a 1975, kuma na karshe - a 1983.

A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, za a fara gina sabon wutar lantarki na 420 MW. Za'a haɗu da wannan siginar tare da dacewar kimanin 58-60% (a kan halin yanzu na wutar lantarki na yanzu na 33%). Za a kaddamar da wannan shinge a shekarar 2016, wanda zai haifar da raguwa a amfani da iskar gas, rage yawan farashi na wutar lantarki, iskar gas da ruwa mai dumi. Za a sayar da wutar lantarki mai yawan gaske a Georgia da Azerbaijan. A 2007-2009, an tsara shi don fadada wutar lantarki zuwa raka'a 800 MW, amma saboda rashin daidaito tsakanin abokin ciniki da masu ginin, aikin ya rushe. Aikin ta'addanci a Baksanskaya HPP ya sanya wajibi ne a sake duba matsayin a kan tabbatar da lafiyar gundumar gundumar jihar. An kafa tsarin da aka tsara daga hanyoyi da yawa na tsaro na gundumar jihohi daga harin da 'yan ta'adda suka kai.