Menene birni mafi talauci a Rasha? Babban birane mafi talauci a Rasha

Ma'aikata na Sashen Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a a Jami'ar Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Rasha a kowace shekara sun gudanar da bincike mai zurfi a kan ƙididdigar 'yan ƙasa na biranen ƙasarsu na zaman lafiya. Birnin da ya fi talauci a Rasha, in ji masana, Togliatti ne. A cikin binciken da aka yi da birane da yawan mutane fiye da 500,000. Mazaunan ƙasar sun yi la'akari da yadda suke jin dadin rayuwa a kan ma'auni 5. A karkashin adadin lamba, halin da ake ciki yana ɓoye lokacin da 'yan asalin jihar suka kasa samun abincinsu. Ƙididdiga na biyar yayi magana game da yiwuwar sayan kaya. Bisa ga waɗannan alamomi, yana yiwuwa a lissafin nau'in talauci na kowane yanki.

10 mafi yawan birane marasa daraja a Rasha

Bisa ga kimantawa na Sashen Hul] a da Ilimin Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a, jerin biranen da suka fi talauci a {asar Russia sun ha] a da wa] annan wuraren:

• Togliatti tare da talaucin talauci na 0.8.
• Astrakhan tare da alamar 0.68.
• Penza tare da alamar 0.6.
• Volgograd da alamar 0.59.
• Saratov tare da index na 0.55.
• Rostov-on-Don tare da alama na 0.53.
• Lipetsk tare da index na 0.52.
• Barnaul tare da kashi 0,5.
• Naberezhnye Chelny tare da index na 0.5.
• Voronezh - mai nuna alama na 0,49.

Ya bambanta da ƙasƙanta mafi ƙasƙanci a ƙasar, an rubuta ƙananan talaucin talauci a Vladivostok da Moscow, a Yekaterinburg, Tyumen da Kazan. Binciken halin da ake ciki bai danganta ne akan bayanan kididdiga ba, an gina shi kawai a kan ra'ayi na mazauna kowane mutum.

Yanayi na gari na talauci ta birane

Sakamakon yawan matasa samari, wanda aka rubuta a yankin Saratov, ya kasance kashi 5%. Wannan alama ga birane a matsakaita shine 4%. Don bincika halin da ake ciki, an yi la'akari da matasa daga shekarun 18 zuwa 30. A cikin wannan ƙauyen, yawancin masu yawan marasa galihu suna da kusan kashi 36 cikin dari, yayin da yawancin ƙasashe 35% ne. An lura da wannan matsala da kuma matasan talauci, wanda ya sanya akalla kashi 5 cikin dari na matsakaicin ƙasa na 4%. Matasan da ba su sami kudin shiga kashi 42%, yayin da matsakaicin ƙasa ba ta wuce kashi 38% ba. Rabo da kafofin matalauta mazauna - 14% da wani talakawan of 11%, da kuma talakawa - 53% tare da wani talakawan darajar 51%. Labaran talauci na wannan shiri shine 0.55, kuma yana da daraja a cikin 5. Duk da adadin rikodin, birnin mafi talauci a Rasha shine Togliatti. Wannan binciken ya ba da bayanin cewa yawan talauci, wanda ya shafi dukkanin garuruwa na arewacin Rasha, da kudancin kasar, sun kasance a karshen shekara ta 2011. A wannan lokacin, fiye da kashi 18 cikin dari na mazauna ƙasar ba su da hanyar sayen abinci. A tsakiyar shekara ta 2012, yawancin mutanen da ake kira matalauta ya fadi zuwa 9-11%.

Ƙasar gefen baya ko birni mafi arziki

Rikicin mota na Rasha shine bayan talauci. Bisa ga kimantawa da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Kiyaye da kuma fuskantarwa game da talaucin talauci, mafi yawan mazaunan ƙasar suna zaune a cikin wadannan ƙauyuka masu zuwa:

• A cikin Vladivostok - tare da talaucin talauci na 0.08.
• A Moscow - 0.08.
• A Yekaterinburg - 0,14.
• A Kazan - 0,2.
• A Tyumen yana da 0.23.
• A Krasnodar - 0,25.
• A St. Petersburg - 0,26.
• A Orenburg - 0.27.
• A Irkutsk 0.27.
• A Novosibirsk 0.28.

Birane 35 sun halarci bincike. Tattaunawa a cikin birane mafi yawan wadata a kasar ba suyi la'akari da halin da ake ciki na rashin kudi don abinci da abubuwan da ke bukata. Yawancin masu amsa sun amince da kansu a matsayin na hudu ko na biyar na dukiya, inda akwai damar da za su sayi sufuri da kuma dukiya.

Bayani na taƙaitaccen bayani

Togliatti ita ce gari mafi talauci a Rasha. Kimanin kashi 57 cikin 100 na mazauna kauyen suna matalauta. Hanya na biyu ya tafi Saratov, inda kashi 56 cikin dari na masu samun kudin shiga suna rayuwa. The uku shugabannin a wannan category rufe Penza, da yawan wanda 53% daga cikin matalauta. A baya na sikelin - Vladivostok, Moscow da Yekaterinburg. Bisa ga binciken, kawai kashi 2 cikin dari na matalautan matalauta da matasa marasa talauci suna zaune a yankin Arewa maso gabashin. Yankin talakawa ne kawai 10%. Ra'ayin mazauna masu rashin 'yan kasuwa a nan shi ne 32%, kuma ga matasa marasa karuwanci - kawai 33%. A cikin duka, rabon yankunan da ba su da kudin shiga ba fiye da 48% ba. Ana iya kara da cewa a cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata, daga 2003 zuwa 2014, adadin mutanen da ba su da talauci a kasar sun ragu daga 37% zuwa 10%. Bugu da} ari, an samu matsala ga matalauta su yi girma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, daga 46% zuwa 54%.

A little game da Togliatti

Babban garuruwa mafi talauci a Rasha shi ne Togliatti jagorancinsa - wani yanki a kan iyaka wanda kimanin mutane 700 ke zaune. Bisa ga bayanin farko, kashi 13 cikin 100 na mazauna suna rajista a nan, waɗanda ke da wasu matsaloli tare da sayan kayan abinci. Yankin marasa karuwanci a ƙauyen ya kai 57%. Ya kamata a ambaci kimanin kashi 45 cikin dari na matasa waɗanda suka shiga wannan rukuni. Birane biyu a cikin baƙin ciki na Togliatti sun kasance biranen Astrakhan da Penza tare da yawan mutane 530 da dubu 520. Yanayin talakawa kashi 56% da 53%. Ƙididdigar sun mamaye masana, tun da Tolyatti wanda ake kira "babban birnin masana'antun mota na gida". Ulla sha'anin, wanda yanzu adorns matalautan birni a Rasha - shine kan gaba daga cikin mota masana'antu, "AvtoVAZ". Bayani akan ko tasiri na layoffs masu yawa na 2014 ya shafi yanayin da kididdigar, babu inda ya bayyana kuma baya yada. Akwai hadarin rikici na zamantakewa, wanda zai iya rufe biranen kudancin Rasha da arewa.

Menene gwamnati ta ce?

Disamba 16, 2014 D. Golodets, wanda ke rike da mukamin mataimakin shugaban kasa, ya bayyana cewa, a cikin Rasha sun rubuta mutane miliyan 15.7. A cikin yanayin haɓakawa, adadin su zai karu sosai. Sunan birane a Rasha, wanda zasu fada cikin yankunan matalauta, za su kara fitowa a cikin kafofin yada labarai a nan gaba. A cewar Olga Golodets, da sayen ikon 'yan ƙasa a nan gaba za a rage muhimmanci. Wannan yanayin zai rufe birane a arewa da kudu na Rasha. Rosstat ya ba da bayanai mai ban sha'awa cewa, a cikin kwanaki 12 na farko na Janairu 2015, yawan kuɗin da ake samu a cikin kasar ya kai 0.8%. Idan muka tattauna game da wannan darajar a bara, kawai 0.3% kawai. Bisa la'akari da ƙarshen bazara, yawan girma zai kai kimanin 15-17%. Game da karuwar farashi, zuwa karshen shekara ta 2015, ana sa ran farashinsa ya kai 13.7%.

Hanyar ilimin talauci a Rasha

An tsara jerin birane mafi talauci a Rasha ba haka kawai ba, amma bisa la'akari da babban bincike. An gwada mai nuna alama ba bisa ga bayanan kididdiga ko har ma akan samun samuwa ga kaya ba. Birnin da ya fi talauci a Rasha ya ƙaddara bisa la'akari da la'akari da yanayin lafiyar da jama'a ke yi. A cikin binciken bincike na zamantakewa, an tambayi Russia don amsa tambayoyin da suka samu, wato, wace irin nau'in da ya dace. Zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyar aka zaɓa:

• Akwai isasshen kuɗi don abinci.
• Hanyoyi sun isa kawai don abinci da kuma bukatun yau da kullum.
• Kudin ya isa ya saya kayan aiki mai yawa, kamar firiji, na'urar wanka.
• Akwai damar samun sabon mota.
• Hanyar isa ga duk bukatun, ciki har da sayan dukiya.

Haɗa kategorien cikin kungiyoyi

Don kammala cewa Togliatti shine birnin mafi talauci a Rasha, ya yarda da wannan tsarin. Bisa ga rarrabuwa, rukunin farko na mutane mutane ne marasa talauci. {Ungiyoyi na farko da na biyu, sun ha] a hannu ne, game da} asashen da ba su da ku] a] en Rasha. Batun talauci yana da matukar dacewa kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawar zamantakewa da siyasa. Wannan shi ne saboda da zargin tashin hankali tare da wani gagarumin raguwa a cikin halin rayuwa na Russia. Irin wannan yanayin ba zai rufe dala miliyan dari na Rasha ba.

Mene ne dalilin tushen lissafin talauci?

Talauci Index, wanda a yarda da mu domin sanin sunayen Rasha birane, inda mafi matalauta mutane na kasar, da aka lasafta bisa ga gaskiyar cewa tushen da jihar aiki bayyana ba low albashi zamantakewa kungiyar na 'yan kasa kamar yadda irin wannan, da kuma aikin yi da matasa. Binciken ya mayar da hankali ne game da yawan matalauta da matalauta da matasa waɗanda ke da shekaru 18 zuwa 30. Don sanin ko wane garuruwan kudancin da arewacin Rasha sun fi nasara, an yanke shawarar yin amfani da kawai azuzuwan shida:

• Yawan yawan matasan matasa matalauta daga 18 zuwa 30.
• Yawan 'yan matasan da ba su da kudin shiga a shekarun 18 zuwa 30.
• Yawan yawan matasan matasa matalauta daga shekara 18 zuwa 30, maza da mata.
• Yawan adadin matasa masu fama da talauci daga shekarun 18 zuwa 30, maza da mata.
• Yawan mazauna matalauta na gari.
• Ƙarar yawan mutanen da ba su da kudin shiga a birnin.

Kowane alamar alama an sake rikodin shi a cikin ƙayyadadden alamar. Sakamakon binciken talauci, wanda ya zama tushen dalili akan ƙaddamarwa, shine ma'anar ilmin lissafi na dukan alamu na sama. Mafi girman darajar index, mafi munin halin da ake ciki a cikin wani yanki. Binciken da aka gudanar ne kawai ya tabbatar da gaskiyar cewa a Rasha da yau akwai yawancin mutanen da ake amfani dasu don magance kansu a cikin kungiyoyin masu zaman kansu mafi ƙasƙanci.