Kasashen da tattalin arziki a mika mulki: bayanin da bayãnin hukuncin siffofin

Kamar yadda ka sani, akwai biyu na asali model na tattalin arziki: umurnin da kuma kasuwa. Umurnin (habarta) tattalin arzikin ne halin kai tsaye gwamnati tsari na tattalin arziki da matakai na kasuwar halin da minimization na yau da kullum baki a tattalin arziki da ayyukan da mazauna. Intermediate matsayi shagaltar da ta kasashen da tattalin arziki a miƙa mulki. A su za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Kasashen da tattalin arziki a mika mulki - wadanda suke a halin yanzu a hanya daga cikin shiryawa yanayin noma a kasuwa. A gaskiya, shi ya furta na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, wanda bayan rushewar kasuwa model zaba. Saboda haka, duk kasashe na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, fãce, watakila, Belarus - a kasar a mika mulki tattalin arziki. Suna halin da hanzari na ci gaban tattalin arziki bayan wani lokaci na rikicin shiryawa tsarin (a gaskiya, saboda gwamnati ta gaza shirya wa dukan tattalin arziki rayuwa na jihar, kuma akwai wata Lalacewar Union), da halittar kuma da cin gaban sabuwar kasuwanci, inganta rayuwar, albashinsu, da kawar da kayayyaki gaira, kuma haka a. A tattalin arzikin zama mafi bude, duka biyu ciki da waje - wanda ke nufin cewa kamar yadda 'yan kasuwa, mazauna sami mafi girma mataki na' yanci a samar da kuma suka kirkiro kasuwanci da kasashen waje suna da damar zuba jari da samuwa kudi a wurare da kuma kamfanoni a cikin kasar .

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, kasashen da tattalin arziki a mika mulki janyo karin hankali daga kasashen waje abokai fata yi abin da ake kira kai tsaye zuba jari a cikin tattalin arzikin wadannan kasashe. Dalilin wannan ya karu da sha'awa ne da yiwuwar more lucrative zuba jari, wanda za a iya bayyana ta cikin mataki na dokar bukatar da wadata. Capital - shi ne guda hanya, kazalika da albarkatun kasa da kuma aiki, wanda ke nufin cewa, akwai wata kasuwa, kuma ta Farashin ne da yawan samu a kan zuba jari. Hakika, a cikin babban birnin kasar kasuwanni na raya ƙasashe, akwai riga wasu da ragi, wanda ke nufin cewa ta yawan amfanin ƙasa ne sosai low (misali, zai iya bauta wa da sha'awa rates a waje bankuna da wuya ya wuce 3-4 da cent annum). A lokaci guda, a wani gagarumin karancin babban birnin akwai wani sauyin tattalin arzikin kasashen da kuma, sabili da haka, da kudi na riba na zuba jari ayyukan za a muhimmanci mafi girma.

Halaye na kasashen da tattalin arziki a mika mulki da ya hada da wasu daga cikin korau halaye: m zamantakewa stratification, a cikin abin da bambanci tsakanin albashi na attajirai da matalauta a cikin dubun, kuma daruruwan sau. Haka kuma, ba siyasa da na zamantakewa rashin zaman lafiya, a high yiwuwa na rikice-rikice, da kara matakan da aikata laifi da kuma sauransu. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa kasashen da tattalin arziki a mika mulki iya halin da ajizai ne kuma m tsarin da dokan kasa, wanda zai iya zama da wahala a gane waje masu zuba jari da suka fi son more barga kasashen da wani m kudi na sama.

Babban ayyuka na gwamnatin a mika mulki ya kamata:

A cikin zaman jama'a Sphere - tabbatar da daidaito da kwanciyar hankali, don rage yiwuwar rikici a zaman gona, kula da m sassan na yawan (pensions, sukolashif, rashin aikin yi amfani).

A cikin tattalin arziki Sphere - inganta zuba jari kyawawa na jihar, kawo tsarin shari'a (ciki har da a filin haraji) a layin da} asashen duniya, don tabbatar da kare daga kasashen waje masu zuba jari da canje-canje a cikin dokokin da haraji tsarin na dogon lokaci.