Brown spots a yara: haddasawa, magani. Kau da pigment spots

A samu na yaro ta fata shekaru spots aka gangami ba kawai ga iyaye da jariri, amma kuma likitoci. Ko irin hatsari marurai, ko su bukatar a cire? A amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi, kazalika da bayyana dalilin da ya sa akwai duhu spots a yara.

Menene shekaru spots?

Human fata - wani hadadden tsaro inji cewa kare jiki daga wuce kima danshi hasara, illa waje dalilai, shigar azzakari cikin farji na pathogens. A aka bayyana a aiwatar taka muhimmiyar rawa melanin. Amma wani wuce haddi na wannan abu yana sa shi ya tara wani batu. Wannan taro na al'amarin, kuma ya kira fata pigmentation. Abubuwan dake kawo wa wannan jiha, za mu bayyana a kasa.

Sanadin

The yaro lura da duhu spots? Su haddasawa iya zama daban-daban. A likita adabi rarrabe tsakanin biyu manyan kungiyoyin na abubuwan da za su iya fararwa da samuwar pigmentation a cikin fata.

• haihuwa;
• saya.

Saboda haka, na farko category ne a kayyade predisposition. Idan na gaba zumunta batun samuwar shekaru spots, akwai wani babban yiwuwa na abin da ya faru da yaron.

Har ila yau, to nakasar dalilai sun hada da fata raunuka da ya bayyana a sakamakon rikitarwa a lokacin aiki da kuma bayarwa.

samu dalilai

The yaro bayyana pigment spots? Dalilan da irin wannan jiha za a iya wata cuta daga cikin kayan ciki, ko da mummunan tasiri na waje dalilai. A musamman, bayyanar fata raunuka iya tsokana da wadannan dalilai:

• cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili.
• rauni.
• hormonal canje-canje.
• rayuwa cuta.
• wani na ba zato canji a sauyin yanayi da kuma rage cin abinci.
• shan wasu magunguna.

iri

Ga yara, ciki har da jariri, akwai da wadannan iri pigment spots:

• hemangioma.
• "Kofi" birthmarks .
• "Kiss stork".
• nevus.
• "Mongolian tabo" .
• freckles.

A wasu lokuta shi na bukatar kau da pigmented spots, wasu Wannan ba dole. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a gudanar da wani likita jarrabawa na baby domin sanin irin yanayin da aka yi da fata raunuka.

Ka faɗa mini karin game da kowane.

"Kofi" shekaru spots

Wannan irin fata pigmentation ne na kowa a jarirai. Launi neoplasms iya zama daga haske zuwa duhu m ruwan kasa. Akwai duhu spots a yara ko ina a jiki, amma mafi sau da yawa samu a fuska, hannaye da kafafunsa da baya.

"Kofi" marurai na iya faruwa a lokacin farko da makonni biyu na rai baby, sa'an nan da kansa bace a cikin bakin ciki iska bayan 'yan watanni. Bi da wadannan stains ba lallai ba ne - ba su haifar da wani tashin hankali a cikin m aiki na jiki da ya rage.

Mene ne wani hemangioma?

Hemangioma - shi ta ruwan hoda ko ja tabo a kan fata. Rarrabe shi daga sauran iri pigment stains ne cewa shi ne, ba wani jari na melanin, a benign ƙari, wanda aka kafa a sakamakon lalacewar jini. A cewar likita statistics, wadannan duhu spots a yara a lokacin farko shida watanni ne na kowa. Bugu da kari, shi ne lura da cewa 'yan mata kamar growths ne fiye da na kowa.

A dalilan ci gaban irin wannan marurai Are intrauterine cuta jijiyoyi da tayin samuwar, da kuma rikitarwa a lokacin haihuwa. A kashi 70% na lokuta da ƙari bace a kan nasu zuwa 7 shekara. Na sauran 30% - 10% na yara da involution na hemangiomas a samartaka. Wannan ya faru saboda hormonal canje-canje.

Wannan irin pigment spots za a iya kafa ba kawai a kan fata amma kuma a kan kayan ciki, disrupting aikinsu. Saboda haka, hemangioma iya zama haɗari ga rayuwa da kuma kiwon lafiya na yaro. Idan akwai ruwan hoda ko ja spots a hannun wani yaro ta fuska, occipital yankin, ciki, akwai bukatar for cikakken kiwon lafiya jarrabawa kadan haƙuri kuma kara specialization na kallo siffofin maruran.

Kada ina bukatar yi wa wani hemangioma?

Wannan fata aibi a cikin yara, a matsayin hemangioma, bayar da shawarar cewa ka share a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• Yana Notes m girma na ƙari.
• Canja launi pigmentation.
• tabo jinni.

Hemangioma magani iya zama mazan jiya da kuma m. Last yara ciyar da fiye da watanni uku a kan likita alamomi. Kau da pigment aibobi yiwu kuma da irin wannan ra'ayin rikau hanyoyin kamar:

• cryotherapy.
• quinine injections.
• radiation far.
• electrocoagulation.

Telangiectasias ko "stork cizo"

Kowane uku jariri da aka haife tare da ruwan hoda spots a kan kai, da haikalin, goshi ko kumatunta. A mutane, wannan pigmentation ake kira "stork cizo", a cikin magani kamar yadda aka nuna ta wani hadadden Kalmar "telangiectasia".

A sabili da wadannan aibobi ne intrauterine matsa lamba a kan mahaifiyarka pelvic ƙasũsuwa baby. Wannan ya faru a karshen na uku trimester, a lokacin da tayin ne a cikin mahaifa daukan occipital shugaban saukar da matsayi. Bugu da ari, a lokacin nassi ta hanyar da haihuwa canal ne kuma zai yiwu a cover fata rauni, wanda sakamakon a cikin samuwar irin wannan pigment a cikin jariri.

Telangiectasia iya hankali zama paler, amma a wasu lokuta, kasance ga rayuwa. kiwon lafiya hadura irin wannan duhu spots ba kai yara da ba su amenable don magani.

Ko nevus m?

Nevus - shi ne kome kamar tawadar Allah. Amma kamar yadda ka sani, wadannan aibobi a karkashin wani yanayi, zai iya canza zuwa wani m ƙari. Saboda haka, wadannan fata imperfections bukatar likita dubawa. A lokacin da ka canza launi, da tabo da size, da samuwar nodules a kan shi, a manyan yawan moles - yadda marurai ya zama zai yiwu a gudanar da wani binciken da sauri don su tsarkaka.

A sabili da nevi iya zama kayyade predisposition, ko endocrine cuta. Dangane da yanayi da kuma Sanadin pigmentation, likita zai iya bayar da shawarar wani ra'ayin mazan jiya, ko m magani.

"Mongoloid tabo"

Wannan tsari ne mai bambancin da pigmentation nevus. Azahiri ne babban lentigo yaro, kamar hematoma, wanda aka fi samu a gindi, runtse baya ko kafa. A 90% na lokuta faruwa ne a yara na Mongoloid tseren. A kasar mu, sau da yawa tare da fata aibi, ana haifuwarsu yara daga gauraye aure. A Sanadin "Mongoloid spots" ne kwayoyin halaye na melanin a wakilan daban-daban kasashe: Sin, Japan, na Afrika, da Indians, Pakistanis da sauransu.

Irin wannan lentigo ba a hadarin ga baby ta kiwon lafiya, da kuma a mafi yawan lokuta bace ko muhimmanci haskaka da kanka zuwa shekaru 5.

freckles

Freckles, ko "sumbanta rãnã" ya bayyana a cikin yara girmi shekara guda, a gaban wani kayyade predisposition. Su ne wani sautin duhu fiye da babban launi. Bugu da kari, a lokacin bazara lokacin da fallasa zuwa hasken rana spots zama haske, amma a cikin hunturu, a kan m, to, juya kodadde. A orange-kasa-kasa "konopushki" rufe da kumatun, goshi, Chin. Sadu da freckles a kan kafadu, da baya, kafafu.

Wannan fata pigment amfani da su zama halayyar da mutane daga cikin ƙananan aji. A ranar, da freckles ne a gani na da hali na su mai shi. Bugu da kari, shi ne lura da cewa wadannan aibobi hankali tafi da Fade, tun yana da shekaru 25.

Duk da haka, quite sau da yawa masu "sunspots" suna juya zuwa kwararru cire wannan pigmentation. Hanyar for cire freckles, akwai sosai daban-daban:

• kyakkyawa whitening jamiái da jama'a da girke-girke.
• cryotherapy.
• sinadaran peels.
• Laser far.
• dermabrasion.
• kau na haske tãguwar ruwa.

Amma kafin ka yanke shawarar amfani da sama hanyoyin, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa kau da shekaru spots ko da yaushe kai ga traumatization na fata, sau da yawa komowar rikitarwa bayyana.

Saboda haka, duk wani sabon growths a kan fata na yaro bukatar dubawa da kuma kula. Duk da yake a wasu lokuta, duhu spots a yara ne cikakken m, wasu suna da ha ari ga jariri. Saboda haka, farkon ganewa na matsaloli da kuma samar da zama dole kula da lafiya, za a iya ajiye crumbs kiwon lafiya.