Asian koguna. Major waɗansu kõguna na Asia

Asia lashe da yanayi, wani tsoho da al'adu da kuma arziki tarihi, da yawa sabon abu hadisai, lafiya abinci da kuma m mutane. Nazarin shi ban sha'awa ma ga waɗanda suka ba su da sha'awar tafiya. A kogi - a tsakiyar rayuwar wata al'umma, don haka shi yana tare da su ya kamata a fara binciko yankin. Babban waɗansu kõguna na Asiya ba su ne kawai m da Gwargwadon fasali na yankin, amma kuma zai shafi al'adun gargajiya na yan unguwa. Wanne ne ya fi shahara da muhimmanci?

Yangtze

Enumerating manyan koguna na Asiya, ya kamata ka shakka fara da wannan. Yangtze lullube kan 6300 kilomita. Madogararsa na almara kogin da aka located a kan Tibet Plateau. Tare da tsawo na 5,000 mita saman teku matakin, Kogin Yangtze faku da tsakanin Sin da Tibet duwãtsu a cikin kunkuntar kwazazzabo. A irin wannan wuraren, da kogi yana mai tsanani yanayi. Next waha aka located a cikin Sichuan tasa da ya wuce ta Jianghan Bayyana kuma kudancin arewacin Sin Bayyana a cikin ƙananan kai na Yangtze. Bayan shi tsãgewar ƙwãyar cikin da dama rassan da gudana a cikin teku. Ikon pool ne damina, da kuma ruwa a dutsen yankin suna complemented dab snow da glaciers. Domin mafi girma tributary na Kogin Yangtze, sũ ne waɗanda na Asia, a matsayin Yalong River, Han Jialing, Minjiang. Ruwayen ake sanaki yawa kifi, da damar mazauna ga rayayye tafiyar da kama kifi kashe bakin tekun na irin kifi, ciyawa irin kifi, da azurfa irin kifi. A sanyi weather, Kogin Yangtze na sama rabo rufe da kankara, amma sosai a taƙaice, da kuma kawai inda na yanzu ne sosai shiru.

yellow River

Ba duk gabashin Asiya kogin haka shahara kamar wannan. Ba abin mamaki: da Yellow tsawon kusan 5,000 kilomita. Yana sauka daga Tibet tudu zuwa cikin hamada kwaruruka a kudu. Pool Huanghe bautarka 700.000 murabba'in kilomita. The kwarin inda kogin gudana, kira a matsayin Sin Shin-su-hai. A nan, Yellow River ruwa da aka wadãtar, da kuma tafkin Tsarina-kuma shi yana kwaranya, riga da ciwon da nisa fiye da goma sha biyar mita. Sarkar kududdufai a kan hanyar da kogin ne na halitta sabo ruwa tankuna, wanda aka located a 4000 mita saman teku matakin. Noreen daga tafkin-ramukan da Yellow River gudana daga tamanin kamu da gudana ta hanyar mai m kwarin, sa'an nan da kanyon kunya Amne-Machin. Bayan Ƙididdigar da shi, da kogi ne directed gabas da birnin Kuei-duka. Ɗari shida da hamsin kilomita yana tafiya tare da Great Wall, sa'an nan gudana a cikin Gulf of Zhili. Ikon da aka bayar da ruwan sama da kuma narkewa snow. Aikin gandu ne waɗansu kõguna na Asia kamar Udinhe, Weihe da Fynhe. A cikin ruwan sanaki Sin kaguwa. A kogi ne motsi a irin wannan gudun da cewa an kusan rufe da kankara, kawai kamar wata makonni a tsakiyar ko ƙananan kai na coldest watanni na shekara.

Likitan mata da Irtysh

Wadannan waɗansu kõguna na gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu Asia ta hanyar gabashin ɓangare na Rasha. Obi tsawon shi ne 3650 kilomita, kuma daga tushen Irtysh River ne a kan 5400 pool aka located a Tomsk, kuma Tyumen yankuna, da Altai Abuja da kuma Yamalo-Nenets cin gashin kanta District. Yana gudana a cikin Likitan mata a cikin Kara Sea. Ruwayen iya nuna yawa daban-daban na kifi: a nan rayuwa sturgeon, sturgeon, herring, bano, maksun. Domin kiwon kifi ta amfani da seines, raga da māsu. Bugu da kari, da akwai, bankunan farauta ducks, Swans da geese. River rufe da kankara a watan Oktoba - a kan babba da kuma tsakiyar sassan na kwarara, da kuma kadan daga baya - a kasa. Zuwan kashe kankara cover by May.

Mekong

A kogi ne 4,500 kilomita. Yana fãra a Tibet da gudana ta hanyar da kasar Sin ta lardin Yunnan, sa'an nan kuma a kan ƙasa na Vietnam da kuma Cambodia, aka motsi zuwa ga tekun kudancin China. Kamar sauran Asian koguna, da Mekong bambanta m waha da wani yanki na 810 murabba'in kilomita. A rarrabe ne m ambaliyar ruwa da suka faru a lokacin da narkewa dusar ƙanƙara a jihar Tibet, da kuma lokacin nauyi rani ruwa sama sosai. Mekong yana da rassa uku da yawa aikin gandu. Daya daga cikinsu, Udong Forms lake SUP Tal-sani mai yawa kifi. A kogi mafi yawa ruwan sama, amma kuma replenishes babba kai na snow kuma glaciers. Known aikin gandu ne waɗansu kõguna na Asia kamar watã, Y, Tonle Sap, Sa'an nan kuma San. Mazauna yankunan bakin teku tsunduma a kama kifi irin kifi da kuma waterfowl.

Cupid

Mutane da yawa tunanin game da yankin, tuna cewa mafi tsawo kogin a Asiya - Yangtze. Zo hankali a matsayin Yellow ko Mekong da aka ambata a sama. Amma game da Rasha Amur kogin kamar mutane da yawa ba tsammani. Duk da haka, ta pool aka located a cikin Asian ɓangare na nahiyar. Bugu da kari, da Amur gudana a cikin Tekun Japan da kuma shi ne daya daga cikin mafi tsawo na gudãna a cikin yankin. Its tasa bautarka kusan biyu murabba'in kilomita miliyan, da kuma tsawon - fiye da dubu uku. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a sashe daban-daban na kogin yana da sunaye daban-daban: a cikin sama kunneKunna ne, sa'an nan, a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Ingoda ne Shilka kuma kawai bayan haɗa zuwa ga Argun na'am da sunan Cupid. Ikon zo daga ruwan sama da kuma dusar ƙanƙara a cikin wadannan sassa ke kananan, don haka da spring ambaliyar ruwa ba ya faru. A karuwa a ruwa ya auku ne kawai a kakar na shawa. Babbar faru a 1872, lokacin da ruwa ya a goma sha shida mita sama da yadda ya saba matakin. Amma akwai wani alama da kuma amfani: kogi don shipping, wanda shi ne a kan dukan jama'ar na Amur River bankuna.

Indus

Mutane da yawa mai girma da waɗansu kõguna na Asia sun sau daya cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da wayewa. Indus ne ba togiya da aka sani a tarihi tun zamanai. Its tsawon shi ne 3180 kilomita. A na sama na shi Ciyarwar dab glaciers, da kuma tsakiyar da kuma ƙananan - hazo da kuma dusar ƙanƙara. Daga cikin aikin gandu hada yawa kananan koguna na Asia. Jerin ya hada da karami da aka sani - Zanskar, Shaysk, Shigar, Gilgit, kuma mafi sanannen - Kabul. A cikin ruwan Indus zauna da dama kifi - minnows, cupids, irin kifi. Ya taba rufe da kankara. A kogin fãra a Tibet, inda aika zuwa arewa maso yamma da kuma gudana ta hanyar kwarin a cikin Himalayan duwãtsu, da alaka da dama aikin gandu a cikin gorges, yakan mallaki nisa daga dama da ɗari mita da kuma gudana a cikin Arabian Sea. The yawa daga cikin kogin samar da mahara bakinka, ainihin adadin ne ba a sani ba kamar yadda ya canjãwa a lokacin kowace ruwan tufana. Menene ban sha'awa, ko canja matsayi na babban tashar, da kuma lokacin da na karshe karni.

Yufiretis

Enumerating da waɗansu kõguna na Asia, da jerin wanda ya hada duniya-kalakala, kada ka manta game da Yufiretis. Tare da Tiger, da ya halitta a ƙasa inda dogon BC ya samo asali wayewa. Pool Yufiretis sararin, densely lugar yanzu shi ne 765 dubu murabba'in kilomita. Tushen kogin da aka located in Armenian tsaunuka, wanda rinjayar da yanayin da ya kwarara. Kasa cikin tãguwar ruwa ne mai yawa ya fi shuru. A talakawan zurfin game da goma mita, da kuma fadin dabam daga 150 zuwa mita 500. Tattara abubuwa masu kyau tare da Tiger, Yufiretis suranta Shattel kogin, wanda gudana a cikin Persian Gulf. Abinci ne snow da kuma ruwan sama. Aikin gandu ne Tohma, hexyl, kuma Belih Habur. Ruwa da aka taba rufe da kankara, ko da a cikin coldest kakar.