Black irin kifi: siffofi da kama kifi

Black irin kifi ne kawai jinsunan wannan sunan irin game da irin kifi iyali. A Rasha, an kira da rare jinsuna a kan gab da karewa, amma a kasar Sin yana da matukar kowa da shi ne batun mai muhimmanci da sana'ar kamun kifaye.

Description of jinsunan

Wannan shi ne wani fairly babban kifi, wanda ci gaban da kai 1 m, da kuma nauyin iya zama 30-35 kg. Outwardly, yake kama da ciyawa irin kifi, ko da yake saboda launi suna da wuya ya gauraye. Bayan duk, black irin kifi yana da wani m launi na ta sunan, da kuma kawai karamin sashi na ciki yana da matukar haske. A fins ne ma duhu a launi. Elongated jiki maida hankali ne akan wani babban sikelin. The shugaban ne kananan. Pharyngeal hakora, da ciwon da raya daukan taban surface, manyan da kuma m.

Yana tsiro mun gwada da azumi. By shekara ta biyu na rayuwa, da girma iya riga ya zama 10 cm ko fiye, da kuma bayan 7-9 shekaru da ta zama jima'i balagagge, kai wani tsawon 70-80 cm.

baza

Massively kẽwayãwa a Sin ruwaye. A Rasha da shi za a iya samu a cikin kwari na da Amur River, wato, daga bakin Songhua River da estuary, kazalika a cikin Ussuri River.

A 50-ies karni na karshe, wannan kifi da aka gabatar a wasu koguna na Ukraine, da Arewa Caucasus da kuma Tsakiyar Yankin Asia, jamhuriyoyin.

habitats

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, black irin kifi (photo kifi za a iya gani a cikin labarin) - a lover of ruwa tare, amma wani lokacin shi kuma za a iya samu a gishiri da ruwa. Ya fi son ruwa ducts da leisurely Hakika, ba nisa daga wuraren da babban taro na Shellfish. Bayan duk, shi ne ya main abinci. Tare da iko pharyngeal hakora da shi sauƙi fatattake harsashi. Har ila yau, kifi likes ci da larvae na daban-daban kwari da zauna cikin tafkunan da kõguna. Kuma ki yarda daga ruwa shuke-shuke kamar kyauro, kuma bulrush, a kullum cin abinci isasshe manyan adadin abinci (1.5 - 1.8 kg).

Black irin kifi - a lover of Kadaitaccen salon, don haka fakitin siffofin su ne musamman rare. A sanyi weather, shi motsa zuwa ga riverbeds. Af, a nan ya spawns. Wannan tsari yawanci daukan wuri a farkon lokacin rani, a lõkacin da ruwa ya warmed up isasshen hasken rana. A lokacin spawning, kifi an aje kusan kasa na kandami, da wuya murtuke zuwa surface. Larvae da kuma qwai a ta pelagic da haihuwa ne har zuwa 800 dubu qwai.

kama kifi Features

Fishing baki irin kifi za a iya yi a hanyoyi da dama. Wannan na iya zama Toshe ko taso kan ruwa kama kifi sanda, kazalika da kasa ko ciyar kaya.

Mafi na dukan kifayen suna cizon a kan talakawa earthworm. Kuma amfani da koto Peas, masara mai zaki, kokwamba matasa, gurasa, taliya, kyauro ko foliage.

Domin koto m Aloe ganye, kokwamba kwai, filamentous algae, koto ga irin kifi da daban-daban bushe blends. Good tafarkin da aka samu daga cakuda: ƙasa Peas, bagasse, fennel da anisi man fetur.

A lokacin da zabar kaya, ka tuna cewa shi ne mai matukar karfi bukatar irin wannan kifi. The line ya zama lokacin farin ciki (ba kasa da 0,45 mm) a matsayin leash - monofilament. Yana iya a haɗe shi da wani damper (zaren roba). Ƙugiya ya zama babban da kuma karfi. An zabi dangane da nufin girman kifi.

Duk da cewa naman da ciyawa irin kifi an dauki mafi muhimmanci, black irin kifi shi ne cikakken ba na baya zuwa da shi a cikin sharuddan na iyawa da kuma m Properties na nama. Shi ne ba ta hanyar kwatsam kama kifi wannan kifi a kasar Sin a shekara har zuwa 30 dubu tons.

A wata kalma, idan ka shawarta zaka tafiyar da kama kifi, za ku ba kawai samun girma yarda daga aiwatar da kanta, amma kuma ya zama ma'abũcin wani sosai da dadi kuma da lafiya kifi.

Yanzu a Rasha wannan rare kifi da aka jera a matsayin miyagun. Nazarin ya nuna cewa shi iya bace a nan gaba. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shirin ne ake ci gaba da ta acclimatization a wasu ruwan Rasha.