A arziki kamfanin a duniya. A arziki da kamfanonin

Wani kamfanin da aka halitta da daya kawai tafin kafa dalili - to sami high riba daga ayyukan. The shugabanci a wadda kamfanin aikin da aka yi, shi yana iya zama, ba shakka, a cikin wani, amma kowane haukata shugaban babban kamfanin tare da wata duniya suna a cikin wani hali, haƙĩƙa samar da wani cikakken shirin, wanda bãyukansu ga aiwatar da ayyuka. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu dubi abin da a yau ne arziki kamfanin a duniya, wanda kulawa da shi da kuma abin da shi daidai ya aikata. Akwai kuma za ta zama wani jerin wadanda kungiyoyi da cewa suna da jagorancin matsayi a duniya rating na wealthiest hukumomi.

Babban aiki

Nazarin ranking na arziki duniya kamfanoni, shi ne mai sauki lura ko da wani inexperienced mutum, cewa zuwa kwanan (ga zama daidai, a karshen shekara ta 2015) da aka mamaye daidai wadanda hukumomi, da main mayar da hankali daga waxanda suke da fasahar zamani, kuma su aiki aiwatar mu Dynamic rayuwa. Har ila yau a cikin jerin, za ka iya samun kamfanonin da hannu a cikin masana'antu kansu, da kuma man gas, Pharmaceutical, mabukaci, sadarwa, sha'anin kudi. A daidai wannan lokaci da arziki kamfanin a duniya, wanda sunan za a kira a kasa, shi ne da wuce na kusa fafatawa a gasa, a kan girman da capitalization. Abin mamaki, da alama ba mafi m, amma ya gudanar ya tsere a matsayin cikakken shugaban cikin sharuddan tallace-tallace, da kuma a cikin dokokin ƙa'idar asusu.

cije ni apple

Wannan ne logo zaba wa kanta arziki kamfanin a duniya. Sunanta - Apple. Yana bayyana a shekarar 1976, da kuma ta halitta sun Stiv Voznyak, Stiv Dzhobs da Ronald Ueyn. samar da high-yi kwamfuta kayan aiki, phones, kwamfyutocin, Allunan, kuma sauran irin wannan ci gaban da aka dauke da babban shugabanci na kamfanin. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa dukkan kayayyakin Apple ne halin da sauƙi na amfani, da kuma saukaka amfani ga kowane sako na al'ummar jihar. Kamfanin ne sosai kishi tsare duk su latest fasaha aukuwa daga data kasance fafatawa a gasa, a hankali na sa ido kan ingancin kerarre dukiya, a kai a kai bude sabon kantuna. Kamfanin kuma yana da wata babbar yawan patents ga ci gaban da software.

A lokacin, Apple Inc. yana da mafi riba a duniya a yawan kayayyakin sayar, zane da kuma matakin na girma. Sosai da kuma cewa kamfanin ba ya hana a samu sakamakon da aka kullum jihãdi su matsa gaba duk da mutuwar daya daga cikin akida da shugabannin - Steve Jobs. A sakamakon haka, Apple da aka kiyasta a 748,7 dalar Amurka biliyan.

Brainchild na Warren Buffett

Berkshire Hathaway kamfanin ta fara babban rabo hawan zuwa Olympus na duniya cinikayya a shekarar 1962, a lokacin da a wancan lokacin har yanzu kadan-sani jari Buffett, abin lura da kyau girma na yadi factory, da kuma sa su kudi a cikin shi.

Yau, Berkshire Hathaway mafi canja da ikon yinsa na ayyuka. Yanzu ta ke tsunduma a cikin sarrafawar kadara na Railway kai, confectionery kamfanonin, kayan ado kasuwanci, bugu gidajen, masana'antun da injin cleaners da kuma kafofin watsa labarai kasuwanci. A ma'aikatan kamfanin na kasar ya bayyana game da mutum ɗari biyu da dubu ma'aikata. Wadannan sakamakon na 2015, wata babbar kamfani ranked biyar a duniya martaba da babban birnin kasar na 351,2 dala biliyan.

multipronged giant

A 1878, General Electric da aka kafa. Daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa ya Thomas Edison kansa - almara kirkiro da kuma} ir} iro. A can farko kamfanin tsunduma a cikin yi na Lagwani fitilu. A yau kamfanin mayar da hankali a kan da dama yankunan, wato:

• Medicine.
• Energy.
• Kai.
• Lighting kayan aiki.
• Aviation.
• Finance.

Sun fi mayar saboda wannan fadi da kewayon business bukatun kamfanin zo a tara wuri a duniya cikin sharuddan babban birnin kasar tare da index 275,4 dala biliyan.

iyali kasuwanci

Daya daga cikin mafi yawan sanannun kamfanonin Amirka Johnson da kuma Johnson fito a 1886 ta hanyar kokarin da Johnson 'yan'uwa - Robert, Edward da James. A zamanin yau, kamfanin karkashin jagorancin Aleks Gorski.

A fifiko yankunan da daki-daki, daga kamfanin yau ne:

• Samar da kiwon lafiya da kuma kayan aiki kayayyaki.
• Production na mabukaci kaya.
• Pharmaceutics.

Bugu da kari, kamfanin rike da wasu brands, ciki har da jera da wasu daga cikin mafi girma brands na duniya, irin su: Nizoral, Nicorette, likitan mata, Clean & Clear da sauransu.

A halin yanzu capitalization na Johnson da kuma Johnson ne 277,3 dala biliyan, wanda, bi da bi, ya yarda da shi zuwa shigar da takwas layi na duniya ranking.

Titan kasuwanci

Wal-Mart Stores - daya more wakilin United States of America, wanda ya tashi a shekarar 1962 saboda kokarin da Sam Walton.

Babban aiki na kamfanin - shi ne kiri, inda za ka iya saya a zahiri kome daga allura ga mabukaci kayan a giant Stores. store format m zuwa wani zamani mutum - hypermarkets, da hallmark wanda shine sosai low price, za ka iya ma ce wholesale. Wannan yanayin na Wal-Mart Stores ya kai ga cewa a cikin wadanda kananan garuruwa inda ya bude a kalla wani batu na sayar da kamfanin, duk da wasu kanana Stores sukan rufe, iya gasa tare da giant.

A kiyasta darajar kamfanin a karshen shekarar 2015 amounted zuwa 240,4 biliyan. Dollars. Irin wannan adadin babban birnin kasar kawo Amurka cinikayya dodo a kan layi 15 matukar rating.

The man fetur da kuma iskar gas kenkenewa

Kamfanin Chevron - mafi girma a Amurka makamashi kamfanin, wanda aka farko da hannu a man fetur da kuma iskar gas samar. shi ma daukawa fitar aiki na raw kayan, sabis da kuma goyon bayan da lafiya wata babbar cibiyar sadarwa na cika tashoshin. Kamfanin da aka kafa a riga m daga gare mu a 1879. A zamaninmu, da kwamitin gudanarwa ne karkashin jagorancin Dzhon Vatson. Yana da aka fi mayar da godiya ta zuwa ga aiki matsayin kamfanin ya iya isa matakin capitalization na 192,9 dala biliyan kuma gungumen azaba mai da'awar for wani matsayi a cikin ranking na arziki kamfanoni a duniya.

Mu ma na nuna gaskiyar cewa Chevron ne na biyu mafi girma Hadakar mai kamfani a duniya. Cibiyarsa a Houston. Bugu da kari, 40% na duniya matatun mai amfani da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa mai aiki da fasaha kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin kamfanin Chevron.

The most kera injuna na (DaimlerChrysler, Caterpillar, Cummins) rayayye tambaya Chevron lubricants da kuma Additives.

Azurtãwa daga IT-sabis

IBM Company - manufacturer na farko kwakwalwa a duniya. Amurka giant da aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya. Yana samar da kayan aiki ga sabobin, high-gudun kwakwalwa, shirye-shirye, da tsarin ga adanar da dama data, bayar da shawarwari ayyuka. A wasu hanyoyi, IBM - misali, wanda ake daidaitacce sauran irin hukumomi, saboda matakin da ta aikin prohibitively high, da kuma aiki na da uku main vectors:

• Global Services - iko da kuma gudanar da daban-daban aikace-aikace, da aiwatar da tsarin hadewa. A wannan yanki na aiki ya shafi game da 200 dubu ma'aikata.
• Development shirye-shirye. Wannan aiki ya bamu 25% na ribar.
• Production sabobin.

A cikin mahallin da mu gaskiya da aka kiyasta a 167,1 dala biliyan (42 matsayi a duniya ranking).

Sama da shi da aka jera arziki kamfanin a cikin duniya, kuma shi zai zama quite ma'ana magana game da azurfa, da tagulla, "kyauta nasara" hamayya a matakin na babban birnin kasar.

Saboda haka, na biyu manyan Microsoft Corporation da rijista babban birnin kasar na 380,7 dala biliyan. Its mahalicci ne sananne kasashen duniya Bill Geyts, wanda ya fara nuna wa duniya kasuwar kamfanin a shekarar 1975. Yau, Microsoft - daya daga cikin manyan masana'antun da kwamfuta hardware da software. Kamfanin ma ɓullo da wani search tsarin Bing.

"Bronze" kuma ya tafi zuwa ga duniya most search tsarin - Google. A kiyasta darajar kamfanin nawa to 367,9 dala biliyan. Fiye da 41 biliyan queries a search engine matakai kowane wata, kuma aka dauke su a cikin wannan yanki mai shugaban duniya.