Amur - kogin. Halaye, description, yanayin. River jihohi uku

Eurasia mawadata cikin kyawawan kõguna na ruwa, wanda fascinate kowane mutum. Daya daga cikin su an kafa ta haɗa Shilki da Argun. Tsarin mulki na kogin Amur (as da sunan da sauti) ne na musamman. Pond gudana ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayo Rasha grabbing Federation kan iyaka da kasar Sin. Length ne 2824 km. A bakinka ne Tekun Okhotsk, wato - da Tatar mashigar. A cewar tsoho labari, da ya kwarara ne ake kira "Black Dragon", wanda ya ci mugunta. Amur River tasa rufe kawai uku irin kasashen Rasha, Sin da kuma Mongolia.

labarin kasa

Watercourse dake tsakanin daban-daban Gwargwadon zones: gandun daji, steppe, Semi-hamada da kuma steppe. A wasu sassa na kogin ruwan sama ya kai 750 milliliters.

Ruwa rafi gudana a biyu Rasha yankuna: Siberia da kuma Far East. Bugu da kari, da Amur - kogi, wanda shi ne halayyar wani sosai nishadi, ne zuwa kashi uku gundumomi da taimakon da Rasha sailing:

• Daga ta source to Blagoveshchensk - babba rafi.
• Daga Blagoveshchensk zuwa Khabarovsk - da talakawan kwarara.
• Daga Khabarovsk da bakinka - kasan rafi.

hydrology

A kogin tasa maida hankali ne akan fiye da 1 thous. Km ^2, sa shi karo na hudu a cikin ranking na Rasha Federation da tara a duniya.

Kwarara gudu a cikin babba rabo daga ruwa ya kwarara ne 5 km / h, a kan ƙananan - 4 km / h a kan talakawan - 5 km / h.

A hydrological tsarin mulki na watercourse ne halin da cewa sau da yawa akwai karfi da hawa da sauka a cikin ruwa matakin a cikin kogin. Wannan juna ne saboda da m damina.

Yawanci, a gwada low ruwa ruwan tashi zuwa 8, da kuma wani lokacin har zuwa 15 mita. Lokacin da nauyi ruwan sama Amur River (ta halayyar hada da wani cikakken bayanin Hydrology) shimfidawa kusan 30 km. Ambaliyar iya rike game da 100 days. A lokacin, godiya ga hydroelectric hadaddun spills da ruwa matakin canje-canje ne kadan, amma hadarin m ambaliya ta ci gaba.

Hakika

Amur River a lokacin kasu kashi uku zones. Ƙananan part kara zuwa nesa na 950 km. A nan, ruwa ya kwarara crosses da Lower Amur filayen kwari, da dama kananan tabkuna da kuma oxbow tabkuna. Tare da bakinsa watercourse drained ta hanyar da Amur estuary. Bayan da a haɗa zuwa Ussury mafi girma ambaliya Amur kwarara zama m.

A yankin na tsakiya shi ne rabo 1000 km. A nan, kogin kwarin ne musamman m, da tekun ne sau da yawa marshy. Tattara abubuwa masu kyau tare da Kananan Khingan, kogin ya ragu da kwarara kudi ƙaruwa.

M zone Amur mafi tsanani fiye da wasu. A nan kogin ya zama wani dutse yanayi, ta tsawon shi ne 900 km kuma yakan zuwa kan 7 m / s. Mararraba Nyukzha kuma Big Hingar, da ruwa rafi gudana ta hanyar duwãtsu, kankara da kuma sauran wurare daidai da kyau. Kusa da mutum ƙauyuka, ya calms saukar da slows saukar.

Wadannan uku shafukan a kan juna gaba daya jũna, amma su duka lãbartãwa a irin wannan rafi a matsayin Amur. A kogi, wanda shi ne halayyar nuna nawa ta ne capricious, duka biyu m da kuma kyau.

Waha - Sea na Okhotsk

Cupid ne kunshe a cikin pool na Okhotsk Sea. Yana, bi da bi, yana nufin da tekun Pacific, wanda aka rabu saboda da Kuril Islands, Kamchatka da kananan Hokkaido tsibirin. Wannan shi ne, daga wannan ya bayyana cewa teku wanke da Rasha Federation da kuma Japan. Its total yanki ne 1600 dubu. ^Km2. A zurfin a wasu yankunan kai 1700 m, akwai kuma rabo inda ta je wani ganiya a 4 ga watan. Mita. A yammacin ɓangare akwai lebur yankunan. akwai kananan depressions a cikin cibiyar. Rich gabashin hollows.

Amur - kogi, da halayyar wanda a hankali related to Tekun Okhotsk. Shi ne saboda shi hijira kifi gudãna datti ruwa da kuma more. Akwai kuma wani hydrocarbon. A Coast a ko'ina yana da wani mai karko look. Manyan adadin lokaci arewacin tekun aka rufe da kankara, yawanci daga Oktoba zuwa May ko Yuni. A kudancin ba hõre glaciation. Don gabas ne mafi girma a bay. A ƙasa zaka iya sami kananan aikin gandu. A wasu sassa na tekun har yanka up cewa sau da yawa kafa lebe, bays, kananan rairayin bakin teku. Bugu da kari ga Amur nan fada farauta da Kukhtui. daraja 'yan tashoshin jiragen ruwa a tekun Okhotsk.

Daya ɗari da talatin da jinsunan marine dabbobi zaune a cikin ruwa ya kwarara a karkashin sunan Cupid. River (halaye na ta Flora da fauna ne mai ban mamaki) shi ne mai arziki a cikin kasuwanci kifi. Ga akwai cupids, irin kifi, Kaluga, Verkhoglyad da sauransu. A tsawon sturgeon iya isa har zuwa 5 mita. Bugu da kari, wakilin na da tsari za a iya samu daga Sakhalin da Amur sturgeon. Salmon - shi ne ma ba nadiri. Perch, Elopichthys Bambusa, snakehead, orca-stripun - mazaunan Kogin kasa.