Mongolian wuri a cikin wani jariri: dalilai, magani

Wasu yara nan da nan bayan haihuwa an gano su tare da tabo na Mongolian. Mene ne? Mongolian tabo - wannan pigmentation na fata, wanda yana da sababbu, ko taso siffar da launin toka-blue inuwa. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan alamar an gano shi a cikin yankin lumbosacral. A gaskiya ma, pigmentation ne mai zama nevus. A lokacin da ake bincikar kwayar halitta, an ba da hankali ta musamman ga bambancinta da melanoma-masu haɗari. Kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, wurin Mongolian ya ɓace kansa bayan shekaru 4-5.

Me ya sa ake kira

Me yasa wannan alamar ba ta kira kome ba sai "Mongolian spot"? Lalle ne, menene asiri? Gaskiyar cewa 90% na yara na Mongoloid tseren da aka haife tare da irin markings. A hadarin sune Ainu, Eskimos, Indiyawa, Indonesiya, Jafananci, Koreans, Sinanci da Vietnamese. Har ila yau Mongolian tabo sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin yara baƙar fata. Game da Caucasians, irin waɗannan kwayoyin halittu ba su kasance a cikin jiki kawai a kashi 1 cikin 100 na jarirai ba.

Yawancin Mongolian yana samuwa a cikin sacrum. Akwai sunayen da yawa don irin wannan pigmentation. Sau da yawa yana da "wuri mai tsarki".

Features na cutar

Me ya sa ake nunawa ta Mongolian a cikin jariri? Rubutun fata suna da nau'i-nau'i da yawa wadanda suka hada da: dermos da epidermis. Sugar ya dogara da yawancin kwayoyin da ke cikin fatar jikin mutum, da kuma aikin su. Melanocytes suna samuwa a cikin epidermis kuma samar da pigment. Yana da wanda ke rinjayar inuwa na fata.

Nazarin ya nuna cewa 1 mm ² epidermis yana kan 2,000 melanocytes. Adadin su ne kawai 10% na yawan adadin sel. Duk da haka, inuwa na fata yana shafar aiki na melanocytes. Daban-daban nau'in cuta a cikin ayyukan wadannan kwayoyin zai iya haifar da ci gaba irin wannan cututtuka kamar halonews, vitiligo da sauransu.

Amma ga mutanen dake da fata fararen fata, dabbar kirki a jikin su an samar da ƙasa da yawa. Sau da yawa wannan yana faruwa ne kawai a ƙarƙashin tasirin hasken rana. A sakamakon haka, fata yana rufe kunar rana a jiki. A cikin namiji mai launin fata ko launin rawaya ne ake samarwa kullum. Abin da ya sa fata ke rufe da kuma samun irin inuwa.

Dalilin pigmentation

Harshen Mongolian a cikin jariri ba ya bayyana a lokacin haihuwa. Yayin da amfrayo ya taso a cikin mahaifa, melanocytes sunyi ƙaura cikin epidermis daga ectoderm. A cewar masana kimiyya, an kafa Mongolian ta hanyar wani tsari wanda ba shi da ƙare na motsi jiki tare da pigment. A wasu kalmomi, bayan haihuwar jariri, melanocytes suna cikin dasu. Sugar, wadda kwayoyin ta samar, kuma yana haddasa canje-canje a launi na fata. A jikin fata na jariri sakamakon sakamakon wannan ya bayyana wani wuri, wanda yana da launin toka mai launin toka.

Masana kimiyya sun yanke shawarar cewa matakan Mongoliya sun fito ne daga kasancewar wani abu mai mahimmanci na ci gaban amfrayo, wanda shine saboda kasancewa a cikin jikin tayi na wani nau'i na musamman.

Hoton hoto na pigmentation

Mongolian tabo, wanda aka kwatanta wannan labarin a cikin labarin, an kafa shi a yankin na sacrum kuma a waje yana kama da kurma. Ɗauki wannan launin fata ga nau'in jinsi na ainihi. Yawanci sau da yawa taɓo yana da launin toka-launin toka, amma a wasu lokuta zai iya samo launin shudi-launin ruwan kasa ko launin shuɗi.

Daga cikin bayyanar cututtuka, yana da daraja a nuna launi mai launi, yada a kan dukan yanki na pigmentation. Game da daidaitawar tabo, zai iya zama daban-daban. Nevus zai iya zama zagaye ko m. Duk da haka, mafi yawan lokutan magoyacin Mongolian suna da siffar rashin daidaituwa. Hanyoyin launin fata sun bambanta. Zai iya zama babban wuri ko 'yan ƙananan yara.

Yanayi na Harshen Mongolian

Yayin da yaron yaro a Mongolian a lokacin haihuwarsa zai iya zama ba kawai a cikin filin sacrum ba. Sau da yawa, pigmentation yana nuna kansa a baya da kuma kwaskwarima, yana zaune a cikin manyan yankunan fata. Hakika, yawan jarirai da yawa sun gano zane-zane na blue a cikin coccyx da ƙananan baya. Duk da haka, akwai lokuta a yayin da wuraren fure-furen suka fallasa fatar jiki, baya, shins da wasu sassan jiki.

Wasu yara suna da gurbin Mongolian wanda zai iya canja wurin su. A wasu lokuta, an canza alamar zuwa ƙuƙumma ko zuwa ƙagu.

Shin wurin ya ɓace?

A cikin yaran da aka haifa, magoyacin Mongolian suna da launi mai haske. Duk da haka, bayan ɗan lokaci sai ya zama dull da hankali ya ɓace. A lokaci guda, alamar farawa ta fara karuwa a girman. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a mafi yawancin lokuta Mongolian tabo ya ɓace a kan kansa. Wannan na faruwa shekaru biyar bayan bayyanar jariri a jikin fata.

A wasu lokuta, wurin Mongolian ya kasance kuma ba ya ɓace har sai yaro. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin yara wanda ke da alaƙa a cikin shafukan yanar-gizon, wani lahani na iya zama na tsawon rayuwarsa. Har ila yau wannan ya yi amfani da shi a yayin da Mongolian tabo ya ƙunshi nau'o'i masu yawa.

Hanyar ganewar asali

Idan an gano tarar alade a fata na yaro, dole ne a farko ya nemi shawara daga wani ɗan gwani na musamman. Dole likita ya kamata ya gudanar da ganewar asali. Wannan zai ƙayyade abin da pigmentation yake: Mongolian tabo ko wasu iri na pigment nevi. Bayan haka, ba a cire wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ba. Za a iya ɗaukar madogarar Mongoliya don nevus Ota, da nema mai launin fata, da nevus pigment pigmentary da sauransu. Duk wadannan ƙwayoyin neoplasms sune mummunan haɗari kuma suna iya haifar da haihuwa a kowane lokaci. Idan irin wannan mutumin ya kasance a kan fata na jariri, to lallai ya kamata a rijista ba kawai tare da likitan ilimin lissafi ba, har ma da likitan ilmin likita.

Don yin cikakken ganewar asali, an tsara yawan karatun. Wannan jerin ya hada da:

1. Dermatoscopy. A wannan yanayin, ana nazarin neoplasm a hankali a ƙara karuwa.
2. Siacopia. Wannan shi ne nazarin bambance-bambancen launin fata na fata.
3. Don ƙarin ganewar asali, za a iya yin bitar kwayar halitta. Ana amfani da wannan hanya don gano cututtuka na yanayi daban-daban, misali, tare da warts, syringoma, nodal pruritis, da sauransu.

Jiyya da rigakafi

Bayan kammala cikakken jarrabawa da kuma ganewar asali, dole ne mai binciken dermatologist ya bada magani mai kyau. Idan launin fata a kan fata shi ne wurin Mongolian, to, ba a yi farfadowa ba. Yaro da irin wannan canje-canje ya kamata ya sa a kan asusun a gwani. Yaran da ke da aladun daji ya kamata su dauki akalla sau ɗaya a kowace shekara.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa Mongolian tabo ba cutar bane. A matsayinka na mai mulki, alamar yana wucewa ta hanyar kanta kuma baya haifar da rashin tausayi. Ba a aiwatar da rigakafi a wannan yanayin ba.

Hasashen

Idan taren Mongolian ya bayyana a kan coccyx ko a kan kafa a lokacin haihuwa, to, yaron bai kamata ya firgita ba. Wannan yanayin yana da kyau a mafi yawan lokuta. Kamar yadda bincike ya nuna, ba a riga an gyara lokuta na rashin cigaba irin wannan pigmentation a melanoma ba. Saboda wannan dalili, magoyacin Mongolian baya bukatar farfadowa. Shekaru biyar bayan bayyanar launin fata zai iya ɓacewa. Sai kawai a wasu lokuta yana ci gaba da yin tsufa ko raguwa don rayuwa. Harshen Mongolian ba zai haifar da rashin jin daɗi ba kuma bai dame shi ba.