Mene ne chickpeas kuma me ya sa shi ne don haka amfani?

Chickpeas - shi ne wakilin da legume iyali irin Ciler L. Last TOTALS fiye da 35 shuka iri da ake samu a kasashen yamma da kuma Asiya ta tsakiya. Akwai daya ne kawai jinsin cewa ba a samu a cikin daji. An ya ci abinci.

Mene ne al'adu chickpeas? Yana da wani shekara-shekara shuka abin da yake iya a wajen sanyi lokaci zuwa tsiro. Tsaba fara germinate a zazzabi of 4 ° C. Young harbe da cewa an rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara, za su sha wahala matsakaici hunturu lafiya da kuma ko da short-rayu frosts zuwa -20 ° C. A bazara a lõkacin da snow narke, chick-fis sprouts kada ya halaka, a lokacin da sanyi ya -15 ° C.

Al'adu yana da wani taproot tsarin. Ya ƙunshi wani babban tushen (ke zurfi a cikin ƙasa da mita ko zurfi) da kuma kananan harbe cewa ci gaba a kan wani karamin binne. Sun samar da kananan nodules. Sun dauke da nitrogen-kayyade kwayoyin. Mike kara da dan kadan branched, shi yana da yada ko matsa form. A talakawan tsawo na shuke-shuke - 50 cm, amma yana iya zama m, ko mafi girma.

M ganye suna shirya unpaired. Launi kore shuka ko wani key na cewa launi. A al'ada bayyana daya kawai flower. Kala kamar 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma nan gaba ya dogara ne a kan iri launi. Bright iri - fari flower - rawaya wake. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne m, ko lu'u-lu'u siffar. A kwafsa ne 1-2 wake. Girma kakar a cikin al'adun wani talakawan na ɗari kwanaki, shi duka dogara da iri-iri. Mene ne chick a kan photoperiodic amsa? Wannan ganye dogon rana. Saboda haka, marigayi shuka rage yawan amfanin ƙasa.

m aikin injiniya

Mene ne chickpeas a cikin juyawa? Wannan shi ne mai kyau precursor ga dama s / amfanin gona. Wannan shi ne kai tsaye related to ya tubercles. A mafi suke ci gaba, da more kwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙasa, kuma idan muka ƙara ƙasa danshi, nan gaba girbi wadannan amfanin gona sa ran su zama manyan. Wannan ne musamman a fili gani a hunturu alkama. Saboda haka chickpeas sanya shi a cikin juyawa, bi da tattalin arziki sakamako: hunturu alkama - chickpea - hunturu alkama. Wannan al'ada ba mu'ãmalar da cuta, shi ne sown a cikin wannan wuri da zarar a cikin shekaru hudu.

ƙasa

Mene ne chickpeas ƙasa? Wane irin aiki ne da za'ayi kafin a dasa? A kasar gona da aka bi, a cikin hãlãye:

• disking tsohon al'ada.
• nome zuwa mafi girma zurfin;
• jeri filin a cikin fall da kuma bazara rufe danshi.

Disking za'ayi ga riƙe danshi, sarrafa weeds. Deep noma tattara ruwa da kuma damar da ƙasa numfashi. Chickpeas suna sown sosai da wuri, don haka na asali ƙasa aikin ne a cikin fall.

shuka

Chickpea namo fara da saukowa da tsaba a marigayi Maris. Domin wadannan karatu amfani da shuka da kuma dasa zurfin ya dogara da danshi a cikin ƙasa. A da kyau-moistened kasa tsaba ake binne warai.

kula

Yana kammala a sako iko. Aiwatar da wani tsoratar game farko da za'ayi kafin sprouting. A na gaba biyu ya yi a cikin mako guda, a lokacin da shuka zai yi uku ganye.

tsaftacewa

A lokacin maturation mai tushe kada ka karya a ƙasa, kuma bãbu fatattaka pods. Saboda haka, domin tsabtace amfani harvesters. The tattara tsaba tsabtace da kuma bushe. Suna adana da kuma su dace da shuka a cikin tsawon shekaru goma.