PLT a gwajin jini. Jirgin jini - gwaji na PLT

Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman hanyoyin bincike shi ne gwajin jini. Yana ba ka damar gano nau'in cuta daban-daban a jiki, ciki har da maganin cututtuka, ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta da matsalolin hematopoiesis, kazalika da tantance lafiyar mutumin gaba daya. A lokacin bincike, an ƙaddamar da jinin jini, erythrocytes, fararen jini da platelets. Dangane da sakamakon da aka samu, ta hanyar gwada su da ka'idodin waɗannan alamomi, ƙaddarawa suna kusanci game da wasu ƙetare a cikin aikin gabobin. Babban muhimmancin shine tabbatar da matakin PLT a gwajin jini. Menene wannan kuma abin da rawa yake takawa a lafiyar jiki, zamu gano a cikin wannan labarin.

PLT: ƙayyadewa da ma'ana

Yawan plalets yana daya daga cikin alamun mahimmanci waɗanda aka ɗauka a yayin da aka gwada gwajin jini. Ƙaddamarwa PLT shine Platelets, ko waɗannan nau'in platelets. Su ne faranti ba tare da tsakiya ba, suna daga cikin jini (sassan) kuma ana haifar da su a cikin kututture. Mene ne suke?

Platelets taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin jini coagulation cuta wadda ne fraught tare da hadarin zub da jini. Har ila yau, waɗannan abubuwa suna sake gyara lalata kyallen takarda da kuma samar da tasoshin. Sabili da haka, rike da nau'in platelets cikin jini yana da mahimmanci ga lafiyar mutum da rayuwa. A wannan yanayin, dukiyarsu da ragewa na iya zama haɗari.

Matsayin matakin PLT

Domin sanin yawan adadin tallan, an kiyasta PLT a cikin gwajin jini. Babu horo na musamman don binciken. An cire jinin daga kwayar, kuma ana gudanar da bincike akan komai a ciki. Babban buƙatun a nan shine daidaito da sterility.

Abin da ya zama matakin PLT a wani jini gwajin? Na kullum - daga 180 zuwa 320 dubu / ml. Duk wani abu da yake waje da wannan kewayon yana dauke da karkata. Rage yawan adadin plalets zuwa dubu 140 / ml kuma a kasa ana kiransa thrombocytopenia, kuma karuwa zuwa 400,000 / ml kuma mafi - thrombocytosis. Mene ne ya faru da irin waɗannan canje-canje? Bari muyi magana akan wannan daga baya.

Rage tsarin PLT

Menene gwajin jini zai gaya mana? Bayani na gaba PLT idan platelet count a kasa dubu 140 / ml, ne da ke nuni da cuta daga jini clotting, rage matakin na thyroid hormones ko leukocytes. Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan matakin PLT iya magana akan kasancewar mutum da cututtuka, anemia, cutar,

Mahimmanci shine kimanin kusan dubu 30 / ml. A wannan yanayin, akwai yiwuwar samun zub da jini mai tsanani. Ana iya ganin irin wannan yanayi a wasu cututtuka, misali, cutar radiation, anemia aplastic ko Addison-Burmer anemia, cutar Verlhof. Muhimmin! Wannan abin mamaki ne a cikin mata. A lokacin yunkurin zalunci, haɓaka a yawan adadin talifin zuwa kashi 30-50 / ml yana da cikakken izini kuma baya daukar hatsari.

Rage matakin PLT

Idan ya juya cewa PLT a cikin gwajin jini an tashe shi zuwa dubu 400 / ml ko fiye, to, akwai dalilai da yawa. Na farko - karuwa a yawan adadin plalets a cikin kututtukan kasusuwa, na biyu - rage a cikin mummunar lalatawarsu. Sau da yawa, ana lura da thrombocytosis a marasa lafiya da ciwon ciwon sukari ko magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, har ma a cikin yanayin erythremia da myeloleukemia. Cirewa da hasara na jini da kuma babban jini zai iya haifar da karuwa mai yawa a cikin adadin plalets.

Sauran cututtuka da aka haɗu da su tare da karuwa a matakin PLT a gwajin jini shine nauyin rashin ƙarfin baƙin ƙarfe, cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ko halayen jini.

PLT: gwajin jini a cikin yara

A cikin yara, matakin platelet ya dogara, da farko, a kan shekaru. Yana rinjayar alamun da aka karɓa da kuma samfurin samfur samfur. Saboda haka, ga jarirai ana yin la'akari da dabi'un da ke cikin iyaka daga 100 zuwa 420,000 / ml. Yara da ke da shekaru 150 zuwa 350,000 / ml, tsofaffi - daga 180 zuwa 320,000 / ml.

Menene za'a iya haɗawa tare da karuwa ko ragewa a cikin adadin platelets a ƙuruciya? Yawanci, likitoci sun kula idan matakin PLT ya fada a kasa da 150,000 / ml, yana nuna thrombocytopenia. Ana iya lalacewa ta hanyar rashin lafiyar haɗari ga magunguna (idan an umurce su da jariri), shan giya, cutar ciwo ko kowane cututtukan fata. Har ila yau, matakin platelets ya fāɗi a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, tare da rubella da malaria. Idan yaran ya canza jini tare da jini wanda ya ƙunshi ƙananan plalets, wannan ma yana sa wani abu mara kyau.

Yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye wasu dokoki da suka dace waɗanda za su taimaka wajen hana zub da jini a cikin jariri. Saboda haka, ya kamata kariya koyaushe daga raunin da ya faru (cire shinge da suturawa), karɓar ƙushin haƙori mai taushi (mummunan bristles zai iya haifar da raunin da ya faru). Don guje wa raunin daji na intestinal, ana iya buƙatar laxatives.

Matsayi mai girma na PLT an dauke shi fiye da 420,000 / ml. Wannan yana nuna thrombocytosis. Akwai nau'o'i na farko da na sakandare. Dalilin na farko shine, a matsayin mai mulkin, ƙetare a ci gaba da kasusuwan kasusuwa. A cikin akwati na biyu shi ne tambaya na kowane tsarin ilimin halitta (tsari, irin nauyin thrombocytes an keta). Mene ne dalilin wannan? Akwai dalilai masu yawa na wannan, an ƙaddara su ta hanyar binciken likita na lafiyar yaro. Mafi yawan su ne:

• Babu rashi;
• Kamuwa da cutar huhu;
• Gwiwar;
• Ananan;
• Rashin jini;
• Hanyar aiki;
• Shan magunguna.

A wasu lokuta, ana iya buƙatar asibiti na yaro.

Kammalawa

Kamar yadda ya fito, platelets suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a aikin al'amuranmu. Tabbatar da matakin PLT a cikin gwajin jini yana da mahimmanci don gano wasu cututtukan cututtuka da yawa kuma ba ka damar sarrafa yawan waɗannan kwayoyin. Wannan alamar yana da mahimmanci ga yara. Yawan ya dogara da shekarun jariri, kuma musayarwa na iya nuna alamun rashin lafiyan halayen, cututtuka da wasu wasu cututtuka masu tsanani. Ku sani kuma ku kula da matakin PLT wajibi ne don kula da lafiyarku da lafiyar 'ya'yanku.