Flashmob. Mene ne?

A yanayin matasa, wannan ra'ayi ya dade daɗewa, ko da yake akwai shekaru goma sha biyu kawai. Amma a nan wakilan tsofaffi ba su fahimci abin da ake nufi ba. Don haka, flashmob - menene wannan?

A bit of history

"Ƙungiyar 'yan kallo" ita ce kalma ta Turanci, mafi mahimmanci, haɗuwa da kalmomi: walƙiya - walƙiya, walƙiya, lokacin da yan zanga-zanga - rukuni na mutane, kamfani, taron. A gaskiya, a karo na farko, na haɗu da waɗannan ra'ayoyin biyu - "nan take" da kuma "taro" - masanin kimiyya na kimiyya na Amurka, Larry Niven, wanda ya kirkiro a cikin shekarun 70 na karni na 20 game da talauci mai yawa a nan gaba. Gaskiya ne, kalmarsa ta yi kama da "ƙaramin taro".

A shekara ta 2002, masanin ilimin zamantakewa na Amirka Howard Reingold ya wallafa wani littafi, wanda ya yi annabci cewa a cikin karni na 21 za su haɗu don gudanar da ayyukan taro tare da amfani da damar fasaha na fasaha. Irin wannan tsari, al'amuran al'ada da ake kira '' 'yan wasa' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '. Amma me game da flashmob?

Mene ne?

Yau, waɗannan sharuɗɗan suna nufin aikin taro, wanda ƙungiyar mutane, sau da yawa wanda ba a sani ba, suna da bangare. Suna taru a wurin da aka zaba, suna aiki a wasu hanyoyi don lokaci mai tsawo, sa'an nan kuma nan da nan (nan take) ya karkata, kamar dai tacewa a cikin taron masu kallo, kamar dai babu abin da ya faru.

Ƙungiyar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwayoyin wuta ana aiwatar da su ta hanyar sadarwar lantarki, kamar su wayoyin salula ko Intanit. Masu shiga, da ake kira mobbers, aika labarai game da wurin, lokaci da kuma batun abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin shafukan intanet, akan shafukan sadarwar zamantakewar yanar gizo ko wani shafin yanar gizon musamman. Wani lokaci ana aikawa da imel lantarki ko sakonnin SMS.

Pioneers

Ranar ranar haihuwar 'yan zanga-zangar ita ce ranar 17 ga Yuni, 2003. A wannan rana kimanin mutum daya da rabi ne suka taru kusa da tsada a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki mafi girma a duniya - New York "Macy" - kuma ya bayyana wa masu sayarwa cewa suna zaune a cikin wani gari da ke kusa da wani megacity, a cikin ɗakin ajiya, kuma yana son sayen "Tebur na ƙauna".

Nasarar wannan aikin ya kasance kamar girman tsunami wanda ya ratsa Amurka, Turai da sauran cibiyoyin. Mobbers sun yaba don 15 seconds a cikin dakin hotel "Hyatt", wakilci masu yawon bude ido a cikin wani takalma takalma a Soho. Mahalarta na farko na Amirka shine Bill Wazick, babban editan mujallar Harper. Ya yi la'akari da su wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa, masu izgili ga masu jefa kuri'a. Duk da haka flashmob ya fara cin nasara nasara a duniya.

Aikin farko na Turai ya faru a ranar 24 ga watan Yuli na wannan shekara a Roma. Mutum ɗari uku sun taru a kantin sayar da littattafai, suna buƙata daga littattafai mai sayarwa ba tare da sunaye ba. 16 ga watan Agustan 2003, an gudanar da zanga-zangar fararen hula a Rasha da Ukraine.

Magoya bayansa

Amma wannan sabon abu ne - flash yan zanga-zanga? Mene ne wannan - alama ce ta karni na XXI ko tsohuwar manta? Masana sunyi tunanin cewa irin wadannan ayyukan sun faru kafin: kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun tafi ba tare da sutura ba zuwa metro, suka taru daga yankuna daban-daban na kasar don biyan bike, nan da nan "daskararre" a ofishin New York, daskararre a wurare daban-daban. Duk da haka, kawai a yanzu haka yan zanga-zanga sun zama aiki na gaskiya. Misali, a cikin daya daga cikin ayyukan da ake gudanarwa a Birnin Chicago a shekarar 2009, mutane fiye da dubu 20 suka shiga. A yau an ƙaddamar da kalma da ka'idoji na wannan motsi, sunansa ya tabbatar da shi a cikin ɗakin littattafai na kwararru na ilimi da kuma kafofin yada labarai.

Manufar

Manufar kowane mataki ya dogara da nau'inta. Yawancin lokaci an shirya su don nishaɗi maras kyau na mahalarta da kuma mamaye masu wucewa-ta hanyar: mutane suna rawa rawa, suna kwance a ƙasa na manyan kantunan, suna yin kaya a cikin launi, rungumi masu wucewa, shiga cikin matakan matashin kai, daskare, dubi sama, kaddamar da lantarki na kasar Sin. Amma wasu ayyuka suna gudanar da manufar siyasa ko kasuwanci.

Mafi yawan 'yan zanga-zanga masu ban tsoro suna da ban tsoro, masu ban mamaki, suna kallon juna, suna jagorancin masu kallo cikin rikicewa har ma da girgiza. Dubi fim mai ban mamaki "Mataki na 4". Ba kawai murya ba ne kawai. Hoton zai nuna maka ainihin yan zanga-zanga: abin da yake, yadda aka tsara shi kuma abin da zai iya samun.