Yadda za a shuka sunflower tsaba a bude ƙasa, seedlings? Yadda za a shuka ornamental sunflowers?

Yadda za a shuka sunflowers? Kila, mafi kwatanta wannan tsari kamar haka: akwai wani mutum a kan filin da scatters da tsaba. Amma abubuwa ba haka ba ne mai sauki, ko al'adu ne sosai unpretentious, kuma da yawa sun ga wadannan shuke-shuke a gefen titi (mafi m, da zuriyar ya auku daga wani wucewa babbar mota, kuma toho). Ga bayani a kan yadda za a shuka sunflowers a yin amfani da seedlings ko a bude filin, za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

sunflower

Sunflowers a Bloom profusely kuma colorfully daga watan Yuli zuwa watan Satumba. Yana da wani shekara-shekara shuka cewa zai iya ya dauke da wani flower zuwa tsawo na mita uku. Ko da yake akwai irin perennial cewa za a iya karbe ta rarraba daji a cikin kaka, ko spring.

shuka mahaifarsa - North America. Girma shi yafi ga mai samar. An yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne daya daga cikin farko kiwo a gida amfanin gona, abin da horar da mutane. An yi imani da cewa sunflower aka sani da gida al'adu da alkama. A halin yanzu, akwai game da 90 na da jinsin (annuals da kuma Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana).

shirye-shiryen da tsaba

Idan akwai wata tambaya game da yadda za a shuka sunflowers, sa'an nan dole ne mu farko kula da shirye-shiryen da kuma zabin da iri iri. Mutane da yawa fi son shuka amfanin gona, musamman domin samar da tsaba - dadi "nisha" ga duk 'yan uwa.

Da farko, k yana da za'ayi sosai iri. Sun kasance uniform a size, full-bodied, ba za a lalace.

A na gaba mataki - miya tsaba. Gogaggen lambu bayar da shawarar yin amfani da irin wannan abun da ke ciki: mince tafarnuwa, albasa gauraye da husk (a daidai rabbai), sa'an nan ya zuba tafasasshen ruwa. Biyu lita na ruwa dauki 100 grams na tafarnuwa. A cakuda da aka infused for kwana, zuriya ta hanyar cheesecloth.

Kafin dasa da tsaba suna soaked na dare. Wannan sauki magani yana da abũbuwan amfãni: na farko, shi ne tsabtace muhalli, "guba", kuma abu na biyu, kaifi ƙanshi hana kwari da hakori daga cin da tsaba. Ƙarin kariya daga tsuntsaye za a iya strung sama ƙasa fari zaren.

Zabi wani wuri

Sunflower karba bude sarari. Ya kamata haskaka da rana luminary akalla 6-8 hours a rana. Duk da haka, shuke-shuke bukatar kariya daga iska. Yadda za a shuka sunflowers? Karkashin ganuwar gine-gine, ko tare da shinge - an sanar da yawa lambu. Irin wannan tsari solves biyu matsaloli a lokaci daya: Tsarin kare tsire-tsire daga iska, da kuma sunflowers da kansu suke kyau yi wa ado. Ba za su iya rufe ma kyau shinge ko kaskantattu zubar ga kayan aiki.

Gona ya zama m, yana yiwuwa tare da talakawan abun ciki daga lãka. A marshy, m, acidic ƙasa zuwa girma sunflowers so ba. A mafi wani zaɓi - black gona, chestnut da launin toka gandun daji kasa. A forerunners na al'ada ba zai iya zama legumes, tumatir da kuma sukari gwoza. Bayan su, ƙasa ya zauna sosai nitrogen. Shi ne mafi alhẽri shuka sunflower a site bayan da amfanin gona.

girma seedlings

Ka yi la'akari da yadda za a shuka sunflower seedlings. 25 days kafin da ana tsammanin saukowa daga seedlings a bude ƙasa a kofuna ko kananan tukwane da aka shuka tsaba. Iya kusanci takarda kofuna ko peat tukwane. Ga kyau quality seedlings bukatar yalwa da haske. Sa'an nan da harbe su ne kore, kuma m (ba ja daga).

A tsaba bukatar a shayar, rike ƙasa danshi. A mako biyu na farko harbe bayyana. Girma seedlings ana shuka a bude ƙasa, manne ga daidai saukowa sa makirci.

transplanting Hanyar ba dace da duk wani nau'i na al'adu, amma kawai tare da wani karfi tushen tsarin da za su iya sauƙi tsayayya da dashi.

Shuka a cikin ƙasa

Kafin dasa sunflower tsaba a bude ƙasa, kana bukatar ka tabbatar da cewa shi yana da kyau warmed. Da yawan zafin jiki na iya zama kasa ⁰ 8-12 C a zurfin 10 cm. A dasa lokaci ƙaddara da wannan siga da kuma za su iya bambanta dangane da sauyin yanayi. Yawanci wannan shi ne farkon ko tsakiyar watan Mayu.

A ganiya zazzabi for iri - 10-12 digiri. Sprouts iya bayyana a cikin kwanaki 15 bayan shuka. A m zazzabi (6-8 digiri) zai jinkirta germination, suka germinate a rana 20 ko ma daga baya. Al'adu sauƙi jure misãlin zuwa -5 ⁰ C, ba ya bukatar copious ban ruwa.

A al'ada dogara a kan size, yadda za a shuka sunflower tsaba a cikin ƙasa. Kananan kuma ornamental shuke-shuke ana shuka a karkashin makirci 30x50, manyan - tsaraba takardar: 75x90, manya-manyan -. 90x120 cm zurfin iya Range daga 5 cm zuwa 10 cm a arewacin yankunan, shi kuma rinjayar da zabi na iri. Kazalika jefa 2-3 tsaba, yayyafa ƙasa, anã shayar da birgima saukar.

ado shuke-shuke

Saboda haka yadda za a shuka ornamental sunflower ne sauƙin fiye da yadda ya saba, ya zama wani abin ado na da yawa flower gadaje da kuma kewayen birni yankunan. Ba su bukatar shuka seedlings, ba ka bukatar ka yi amfani da hanyoyi don hanzarta da germination na tsaba, aiki na kwari. The aiki ne don samun wani kyakkyawan flower, kuma ba mai kyau amfanin gona.

A iri-iri maki, kyaunsu, ruggedness na namo sa "rãnã flower" maraba a kan wani yanki na ƙasar. Datsa daji da yawa alatu furanni ado kowane gida ko kasa gidan. Yana iya amince a dasa a wata ƙungiya da dama sunflower iri (giciye-pollination ba da jin tsoro) tare da wani shinge ko bango a kusa da gidajen gona.

tips lambu

Lokacin da, inda kuma yadda za a shuka sunflowers, kowane lambu hukunci. A 'yan tips:

• Hankali zabi tsaba for dasa. Yana da wani al'adun giciye-pollination, don haka amfani da dama tsaba, wanda suna girma a yankin fiye da shekaru biyu, ba da shawarar. Zai zama mai yawa na wofi ko da kananan 'ya'yan itace kwanduna.

• A mafi girma da nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke, da tsaba zai kasance ya fi girma. Wannan Gaskiya ne, domin giant shuke-shuke.
• Manyan jerawa tsakanin dasa tsaba da kuma seedlings iya gaya abin da suka kasance lalace ta hakori ko ci abinci da tsuntsaye. Reseeding iya haifar da ƙananan da ake samu.
• Don tabbatar da m germination, gudanar da wasu horo. Suna tsomasu a tsanake cikin ruwa, a nannade cikin gauze ko wasu masana'anta a zazzabi na 20 ⁰ C. Da zaran na farko sprouts (yawanci 2-3 kwana), suna dasa a cikin ƙasa.
• Sunflower tsiro da kyau a beets da dankali kamfanoni. Ya shuka tsakanin layuka na kayan lambu.
• Ba lallai ba ne don noma da al'adun fiye da shekaru uku a jere a cikin wannan wuri. Tsire-tsire a zahiri tsotse gina jiki daga ƙasa. Karya ba da damar ka huta cikin ƙasa, kuma rabu da mu da kwari.
• Sunflower nasa ne da haske-m shuke-shuke. Dasa thickly shi ba zai iya zama - da kwandunan kananan.
• A zabi na ingancin tsaba, wani sauki Hanyar. A 5% Saline tsaba dace da dasa, bayan 5-10 minti zai tafi zuwa kasa, da kuma su ya kamata a zaba.

Amfani Properties na tsaba

Kallon kamar yadda sunflowers dasa kusan ko'ina, a jahilce kiwata tambaya na amfani da wannan al'ada.

Masana kimiyya sun dogon karatu da iri, da kuma daidai - achenes (abin da ake kira 'ya'yan na sunflower) da kuma gano wani adadin mutanen da halaye. Sun gano cewa, yin amfani da tsaba:

• Yana hana ci gaban atherosclerosis.
• Yana hidima a matsayin wani shãmaki domin cin gaban ciwon daji.
• inganta zuciya.
• Ya taimaka wajen inganta yanayin gashi, fata da kuma kusoshi.
• Yana bayar da jiki da amfani da abubuwa, domin ya ƙunshi alli, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, baƙin ƙarfe, da kuma bitamin A, B, E;
• Yana hana bai kai ba tsufa da kwayoyin.

Unpretentious aiki - danna tsaba - kanta zama nice shagala daga bakin ciki tunani da aiki. Mutane da yawa Club ta amfani da tsaba rabu da wannan buri. Kayayyakin abinci don haka high cewa za su iya zama sauri da kuma sauƙi gamsar da yunwa.