Alexander G. Kushelov-Bezborodko: rai labarin. Mansion Kushelova-Bezborodko

Count ta qasaita Kushelev-Bezborodko ne a kan Sverdlovskaya Embankment a St. Petersburg. Fadin Neva River, dake Smolny Convent. Karkara da kuma gidan gona gidan yana da wani arziki da kuma ban sha'awa tarihi.

labarin cottages

Rare mutum a Rasha ce wani abu surname Kushelev-Bezborodko. Amma ginin lambu jadawali, wanda shi ne a halin yanzu a birnin St. Petersburg da kuma wanda ake kira da wannan sunan, da aka sani zuwa ga mutane da yawa.

Tun da an san cewa wannan yanki kafin gina birnin da aka sanaki. Map na XVII karni gidan gona gidan inda za ka iya ganin Swedish Kwamandan Nienschanz. A cewar labari, an gudanar da wani tsarin na karkashin kasa Tunnels zuwa kogin Neva. Dake kusa da Swedish gari Nien.

Da zarar yankin da aka mayar da su zuwa Rasha, kuma an gina ta St. Petersburg qasaita tare da karkararta shi aka bayar da Bitrus I wa matarsa Catherine. A waɗannan kwanaki, ba da nisa daga gidan gona sun Cossack gidãjen Aljanna, a kan su aka gano halitta kafofin na ma'adinai ruwa, wanda, a cikin kalmomi na Sarkin sarakuna Bitrus I, lechivshegosya shi, ba na baya zuwa Belgium. Sources kawo daraja ga wannan wuri.

A farko maigidan da gidan gona

Bayan wani lokaci, da Ofishin kula da yankuna miƙa fata saya da baya Estate tare da Cossack gidãjen Aljanna. Ya bayyana so zuwa kãshi councilor G. N. Teplov, wanda ba shi da lafiya kuma ya bar neman magani a kasashen waje a kan ruwa. Land Saye ba shi da damar da za a bi kusa da gida. Wannan a kan shi a lokacin mu ne ginin da aka sani da Palace Kushelev-Bezborodko a St. Petersburg.

G. N. Teplov lugar da kusa da} auyensu na manoma, da ake kira ta da Estate Polustrovo. Wannan sunan da aka bai da damar, tun da gundumar yankin da aka swampy, kuma da kalmar "squishy" fassara a cikin Latin kara kamar palustris.

Kãshi councilor tafi zuwa ga tsari na Estate. Don wannan karshen, ya gayyaci shahararrun m V. Bazhenov. A karkashin ya jagoranci, ya sake a cikin Gothic style. A cewar labari, da m mayar karkashin kasa utilities, wanda ya tafi zuwa ga Neva. Bugu da kari, cikin gungu kunshi gida greenhouses inda suke girma flowering shuke-shuke, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da taba da kuma kayan lambu.

Polustrovo da sabon owner

A watan Julin 1782, G. N. Teplov rasu, ɗansa kuma ya sayar Polyustrovo Rasha Chancellor A. A. Bezborodko. Ya ke a shekara daga baya, gayyaci shahararrun m Quarenghi for da maimaitawa na dukiya, wanda yake shi ne a wani canja siffar ya kai mu kwana da aka sani da qasaita Kushelev-Bezborodko. Amma wannan sanarwa a yau a kan rigima, kamar yadda akwai shaida ce cewa sake fasalin kudin na Estate, watakila jagorancin sanannen m na Lviv. Daya wasu cewa shahara shinge da zakoki sanya Rasha gine-ginen.

An sani cewa Kvarengi ba su hallaka ba data kasance gidan gona gidan, da kuma kawai kerata da shi, bada wani mabanbanta look. A m da hannu a cikin shiri na dama kewayen birni mansions, amma mu lokacin da aka kai wasu daga cikinsu, ciki har da wannan daya.

A. A. Bezborodko da ɗa, kuma bayan da ya mutu, da dukiya da aka gaji da ya yar dangi, 'yar da ɗan'uwansa - KI Princess Lobanov-Rostovsky, ilmantar da dan A. G. Kusheleva, wanda daga baya ya zama sawa hyphenated sunan Kulesza-Bezborodko hada sunayen da mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa.

Ya yi kama da kerata Palace

Bayan da maimaitawa na tsohon Gothic irin ya tafi. A qasaita ya zama haske, kuma m. A tsarin da cibiyar shi ne babban gini, wadda bangarorin raba semicircular da kuma bude galleries. A lokacin da ginin kadarori Kvarengi amfani da dabara amfani a yi na Italian kasa gidaje tare da bude galleries, wanda bushe hay.

A gumi canjin yanayin na arewacin babban birnin kasar don wannan manufa da suka ba za a iya amfani da su. Saboda haka, a nan gaba, sun kasance kerata, kuma ya kasance a rufe. Around da gidan sarki, tsara ta Quarenghi, an dage farawa daga lambu a cikin gaye English-style lambu gina wuraren.

Ado ya wucin gadi cikinsa halakakke ne, a cikin halittar wani fatan tsoho guda aka yi amfani. Wannan ginin da ba a kiyaye su, amma babban gini na gidan gona gungu, mallakar kakarta bayan mahaifinta mutuwa, kuma ya kasance Alexander G. Kushelev-Bezborodko ya kai mu kwana.

A facade na ginin fuskantar da Neva. Its portico ado da ginshikan da gable ciwon triangular form. Ƙasa daga Neva firam m shinge, wanda kunshi ashirin da tara Figures dutse zakoki rike da hakora a cikin sarkar.

Graf AG Kushelev-Bezborodko

Na samu wani kyakkyawan ilimi. Bayan wucewa da jarrabawa a Moscow jami'a samu digiri na uku a da'a da kuma kimiyyar siyasa, ya shiga a matsayin Kollezhsky majalisar ba da shawara. Mahaifinsa procured shi a tafiya kasashen waje, inda ya alhakin ya zama karkashin Angela Rasha a Congress of Vienna. ofishinsa bai yi aiki, yana kuma tafiya a Turai.

A shekara daga baya ya koma zuwa Rasha. Ga yana sha'awar abu daya. Brother masu juna biyu kakansa, Chancellor Rasha A. A. Bezborodko gãdar da wani arziki a kan na'urar Gymnasium da Higher Sciences a Nizhyn. Wannan batu ne IA Bezborodko Count kakan, wanda ya mutu ba tare da tunanin shi ta hanyar. Yana yanke shawarar kawo karshen Alexander G. Kushelev-Bezborodko. A 1820, makarantar da aka kafa. Yanzu shi Nezhinskii University.

A karshe mai - Count GA Kushelev-Bezborodko

Grigoriy Aleksandrovich ya magaji zuwa babbar arziki na kakanninsu da Kushelev Bezborodko. Ya kasance wani ilimi da kuma m. Amma duk da cewa mahaifinsa aka kawo a cikin austerity da rigor, ya kuma matashi shekaru fara kai wani daji rayuwa a cikin da'irar na arziki matasa zuriya daga shahara iyalansu. Wannan na da wani tasiri a kan kiwon lafiya, da shekaru 25 ya kasance basu hakura da rashin lafiya.

Tarihi jadawali Kushelev-Bezborodko karshe mai na Estate a Polyustrovo ya yi bakin ciki. Da ciwon da ikon hawa for adabi da kuma sanannun shuni, mai kyautata, ya kasance da yanayi mai rauni, kuma malleable. Count Kushelev-Bezborodko tafiya a baje a Turai, kamar yadda ya daga baya ya rubuta a cikin memoirs matafiyi. Ya an kõma zuwa ga jama'a na marubuta da kuma 'yan jarida, wanda mafi yawansu sun kasance, a saka shi mai laushi, unfulfilled mutum.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da hanya zuwa gare shi a cikin haske daga cikin mafi girman jama'a zuwa wanda ya kasance ta haihuwa, aka rufe. Cottage Kushelev a Polyustrovo, bisa ga memoirs na Rasha marubuci DV Grigorovich, wani bakon gani - ba ginin kanta, amma abin da aka faruwa a ciki da shi.

M kadan-san mutane, m dangi da kuma sauran Rasha da kuma kasashen waje bayi, kunsha na kananan 'yan jarida, da' yan wasan, daban-daban na 'Yan iska guda, sau da yawa tare da matansu, yara, daya bayan daya, ya rayu a can, ya ci abinci, ya sha ruwa, jin dadin da ducal crews. A gidan da aka kama a caravanserai. Kowa ya yi duk abin da ya so, ta amfani da wani rauni da soreness na rundunar. Wannan ya ci gaba har sai da ya karshe kwanaki.

Maecenas, shuni da kuma marubuci

GA-Kushelev Bezborodko zauna a cikin memory na tarihi a matsayin wani majiɓinci, shuni, m, marubuci. Tare da sa hannu da aka buga waqoqi A. N. Maykova, ya buga na farko tarin ayyukan da mai girma Rasha marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo A. N. Ostrovskogo da sauransu. Bayan London soyayya da A. I. Gertsenom, ya sanya wani gagarumin gudunmowar kudi ga asusun kafa don taimaka matasa baƙi da aka sani a matsayin "General Asusun".

Grigoriy Aleksandrovich rubuta gajejjeran labaru, makala da kuma tafiya bayanin kula da aka buga daga baya a cikin biyu-girma tattara ayyukan. Ya buga a karkashin pseudonym Gritsko Grigorenko a daban-daban mujallu.

Ko a lokacin da mahaifinsa ta rayuwa, a 1850, GA-Kushelev Bezborodko zauna a gidansa dacha a Polyustrovo bazara. Ya zauna AK Tolstoy, DV Grigorovich, AV Pisemsky. Gudanar da wallafe-wallafen maraice. A da gayyatar, a 1858 kasar ziyarci da Alexandre Dumas, wanda ya jibinci a Paris.

A karshe Scion na arziki irin, Count Kushelev-Bezborodko Grigory Alexandrovich, ya mutu yana da shekaru na shekaru 38. Wannan ya faru a shekara ta 1870.

makõma Polyustrovo

A farkon karni XIX gidan gona swampland Kushelev-Bezborodko aka drained, a wuri na kafofin da aka fadi na sukar sabon rijiyoyin ruwan kwalba da kuma kananan makõma shirya thermal baho. Karkashin karkararta da aka bai wa wani bangare na gidan gona shakatawa. An wanzu for kimanin shekaru hamsin da.

A 1868, shekaru biyu kafin mutuwar last Count, wani babban wuta a cikin makõma gaba daya hallaka shi, kuma wani ɓangare na shakatawa. Tanadi ya aikata ba. User kafofin, kamfanin ya zama mai hakar ma'adinai injiniya wanda ya shirya samar, bottling, carbonation da kuma sayar da ruwan kwalba da ake kira "Water Polyustrovsky kafofin."

A kara rabo na Estate

Polustrovo ƙasa hankali juya a cikin wani aiki-aji unguwannin St. Petersburg. Cottage, wanda mallakar Kushelev-Bezborodko, da aka bai wa Elizabeth al'umma na mata, 'Yar Charity, wanda aka kafa ta' yar'uwar Empress, Duchess Elizavetoy Fodorovnoy. A nan, sabon asibiti da ginin da kuma coci warkarwa Panteleimon aka gina.

Bayan juyin juya hali, da coci housed a yara a asibitin cututtuka, da kuma cottages located a wani gini da tarin fuka dispensaries. Yanzu lokaci ne yanã gudãna daga gina wani sabon asibitin ginin. Manor gidan Kushelev-Bezborodko canjawa wuri zuwa ga masu zuba jari domin sabuntawa da kuma yin amfani da matsayin al'adu da kuma kasuwanci cibiyar.