The United States da duniya tattalin arziki da rikicin na 1929

Bayan yakin duniya na farko 1914-1918. Soedinenney States karshe zauna a manyan matsayi a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya. A wancan lokaci, kamar yadda halakar Turai lasawa su raunuka da kuma sake gina tattalin arzikin, America, wanda bai gudanar da ayyukan soji a yankin ƙasarta, ta kasance a duniya mai ba da bashi da kudi mai kyautata. Duka wannan yana misalta da m girma na masana'antu samar, babban birnin kasar fadada, da karuwa a fitar dashi kayayyakin. Wannan halin da ake ciki duka biyu da gwamnatin da kuma kasuwanci da'ira, kuma a gare sauki jama'a na Amurka halitta mafarki da wani m rafi na dukiya da cewa za a iya amfani da illa ma sha Allahu.

A farko kira ãyõyi tattalin arziki na duniya rikicin a 1929 ya a karshen Oktoba shekara ta 1929, lokacin da akwai wani auka daga cikin shakka overpriced hannun jari. Ya sha wahala daga wasu ashirin da biyar Amirkawa miliyan, billa dauki banki masana'antu. Wannan taron shi ne masomin na girma mawuyacin cike dukan duniya.

Tattalin arziki na duniya rikicin na 1929 a gaskiya a rikicin na overproduction, wanda, kamar yadda muka sani, yana da wani cyclical. Saboda gaskiya cewa samfurin na taro na kayayyaki ya wuce bukatar, akwai wani rikicin a cikin da yawa Enterprises, wanda bi da bi ja a rikicin na manyan da kananan bankuna. Take hakkin da tsari na tattalin arziki da dokokin da ya kai ga lalata da dukan ƙasashe, amma mafi yawansu duk wani duniya rikicin na 1929 buga a Amurka. Yana jefa kasar shekaru ashirin da suka wuce, lokacin da har yanzu ba mafarki na ci gaba.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa duniya tattalin arziki da rikicin na 1929-1933, wani gagarumin tasiri ba kawai a kan tattalin arzikin, amma kuma da akida na dukan American al'umma. Individualism, wanda bayar da shawarwari game ƙarni, yanzu an tilasta yarda da gazawar. Yana bukaci nan da nan baki na jihar a zaman kansa kasuwanci Tsarin, wanda a Amurka har yanzu ya ba ta kasance.

A ta pedantry da obstinacy shugaba Hoover ya cikakken tabbata cewa, kasar za ta atomatik mafita daga rikicin - ya da karfi da bangaskiya a cikin tattalin arzikin Amurka. Duk da haka, a lokacin da rikicin ya tabbatar da cewa a ranar da shi kawai samun muni. A kasar fara buga da kuma zanga-zangar, da bashi ma'aikata da aka halitta ƙ, goyon bankuna, masana'antu da kuma sufuri, musamman ofishin aka halitta ga manoma. All Enterprises da inertia ci gaba da tallafawa samarwa, amma a gaskiya matsalar shi ne low bukatar na yawan for kerarre kaya. Abin baƙin ciki, da aikin na wadannan Tsarin bai kasance haka nasara, to da sauri kawo kasar daga rikicin.

Tattalin arziki na duniya rikicin na 1929 girma. Cadence Herbert Hoover ya zo karshe. Shi ne lokacin canji da kuma hukunci mataki. A zaben na 1933 a Amurka galaba Jam'iyyar Democrat, Franklin Roosevelt, wanda aka gudanar da ake kira "New Deal", sun fi mayar da ja da kasar daga cikin rikicin. Da shi shi ne kawai shugaba wanda aka zabe fiye da sau biyu a jere, ya jagoranci kasar a cikin mafi wuya sau ga duniya - a lokacin mawuyacin kuma yakin duniya na II.

Roosevelt ya dauki America cikin disrepair. A jama'ar ya rasa amincewa a Amurka kudin, da girma barazana da matsalar kudi, saboda dollar en sun mayar jefar da sayen zinariya. Yawan marasa aikin yi ya rikodin high - game da goma sha biyar da miliyan ba ka da wani zaman jama'a goyon baya.

Babban jigon da hanya Roosevelt - jiha baki a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar. Yanzu, a kan kasuwanci matsayin fitar ba kawai harkokin kasuwanci, amma kuma jihar kanta, wanda ya zama babban kayyadewa na dangantaka tsakanin 'yan kasuwa, bankuna, kwadago. Da matakan da aka dauka, sun ga wasu har ba rare tsakanin yawan jama'a da kuma 'yan kasuwa, amma rigidity na excerpts wannan manufar ya haddasa m canje-canje. A sakamakon da "sabon hanya" na tattalin arziki na duniya rikicin na 1929 shi ya fara ja da baya, amma jihar tsari da manufofin ci gaba har zuwa rasuwarsa Roosevelt a shekarar 1945. Shi ya ba da wani iko impetus zuwa kasar ga dogon lokacin da tattalin arziki da farfado da, don haka a yanzu Amurka riqe da farko matsayi a cikin kasuwannin duniya.