A Brief History of India daga zamanin da zuwa yau

India - a kasa a kudancin Asiya, wanda ya ko da yaushe aka sani na da babban al'adu da kuma gaya dũkiya, saboda ta hanyar shi ya shirya yawa cinikayya hanyoyi. A tarihin Indiya ne ban sha'awa da kuma ban sha'awa, yana da wata tsohuwar jihar al'ada, wanda ya kasance kusan canzawa a kan ƙarni.

tsufa

A Bronze shekaru

Game da akwai na farko Indian wayewa a cikin III Millennium BC, wanda aka kira Indiya (ko Harappan).

Da farko, metallurgy, yi, kananan sculptures da aka ɓullo da cikin sana'o'i. Amma da monumental sassaka, sabanin Mesofotamiya, ko Misira, bai ci gaba. Rayayye gudanar da harkokin ciniki, ga misali, da Asiya ta tsakiya, Mesofotamiya, Sumeria, ko Arabia.

Buddhist lokaci

Around tsakiyar na Millennium BC fara da bambance-bambance tsakanin Vedic addini, wanda a wancan lokacin ya riga muhimmanci daga ranar, da kuma tsakanin Kshatriyas - kadarori na shugabanni da kuma warriors. A sakamakon haka, da yawa daga sabon trends, mafi mashahuri daga abin da yake addinin Buddha. History of India ya furta cewa, ta kafa ya Buddha Shakyamuni.

classic lokaci

A wannan lokaci da suka kasance sunã karshe kafa addini, tattalin arziki, da kuma zamantakewa da kuma caste tsarin. Wannan zamanin ne halin da yawa mamayar da arewa maso yammacin jihohi da kuma kabilu, kamar Greco-Bactrian makiyaya.

A tarihin zamanin da India, da Gupta daular iyakar, a zamanin mulkin abin da ya zo da "zinariya shekaru" na India wayewa. Amma wannan lokaci bai dade ba. A cikin karni na hudu Iran makiyaya Hephthalites halitta nasu jihar, wanda ya hada da kuma India.

A tarihin Indiya a tsakiyar zamanai

Daga goma zuwa goma sha biyu ƙarni shi ya faru Musulunci mamayewa na Asiya ta tsakiya, wanda ke haifar a cikin iko da arewacin India samu cikin Delhi Sultanate. Bayan wani lokaci, mafi yawan kasar ya zama wani ɓangare na Empire of Great Moguls. Duk da haka, a kudu daga cikin sashin da 'yan' yan qasar mulkoki, abin da suke fiye da isar da invaders.

Turai mazauna a Indiya

Daga karni na sha shida da tarihi na Indiya yayi Magana game da gwagwarmayar da m kasashen Turai, ciki har da Netherlands, Portugal, Great Britain da kuma Faransa, domin samuwar mazauna a jihar, kamar yadda suka kasance duk da sha'awar cinikayya da India. Mafi yawan kasar tana karkashin mulkin Ingila, ko kuma wajen da Gabas India Company. Qarshe, kamfanin da aka narkar, yayin da Indiya zo karkashin iko da Birtaniya Crown a matsayin mallaka.

National War

A 1857, wani tawaye da Gabas India Company, wanda aka kira da farko War of Independence. Duk da haka, an yi mummunan karshe, da kuma Birtaniya Empire kafa kusan dukan ƙasa na mallaka kai tsaye administrative iko.

A farkon rabin karni na ashirin da a Indiya shi ya fara da National Liberation Movement, wanda ya zama shugaban Mahatma Gandhi. Daga wannan lokacin shi zai fara tarihin India a matsayin wani zaman kanta a jihar. Duk da haka, shi ne har yanzu ɓangare na Burtaniya Commonwealth of Nations.

zamani tarihi

A 1950, India zama jamhuriyar.

A shekarar 1974 ya gudanar da wani makaman nukiliya gwajin.

A shekarar 1988, biyar sabon fashewar da aka za'ayi.

A 2008, wani jerin hare-haren ta'addanci a Bombay (daga 26 zuwa 29 ga watan Nuwamba).