Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich - almara gwarzo na Battle of Stalingrad

Awowi shida suna kishin makarantar sakandare a cikin binciken na yakin duniya na II. Abin baƙin ciki, bayan wata doguwar sani da babban events, facts, kuma fadace-fadace ne real hotuna na yaki heroes, misalai na heroism da kuma hadayar talakawa mutane. Alal misali, kamar Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich, wanda sunan shi House of Soja ta Tsarki ya tabbata a Volgograd (da Stalingrad).

"Ba mataki daya da baya!"

A watan Yuli 1942, da Jamus ta kai Volga, inda bayan ci daga Stalingrad aka shirin zuwa rush ga Caucasus. Makonni biyu a cikin Fuhrer ta da tsare-tsaren da aka bai wa shan na birnin, wanda ya mai tsanani dabarun muhimmancin a cikin yaki. Stalin samu wani tsari: kare Stalingrad a halin kaka. A tarihin ya aka sani a karkashin taken: "Ba mataki daya da baya!".

Duk da yake Yakov Fedotovich Pavlov, wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, ya yi aiki a cikin sahu na saja a cikin division A. I. Rodimtseva, ya isa a kagara a kan Volga zuwa farkon na jaruntakar tsaro na birnin. Housed a Kamyshin, soja gudanar da atisayen, fahimtar muhimmancin da mai zuwa ta faɗa. Ba kasancewa iya nan da nan karya a cikin birni, da Jamus suka fara shelling shi. Kawai rana Agusta 23, da suka ragu bama-bamai a kan Stalingrad haka da cewa shi ba ya da wani daga cikin dukan gini, da kuma kona man fetur daga Railway tankuna yawo a cikin Volga. masu bayar da shawarwarin da idanu bayyana wani mummunan gani - a harshen kogi na rashin tsoro ambaliyar ruwa ta rufe bakin tekun.

titi yãƙi

Goma sha uku Satumba 1942 da Jamus suka shiga birni. Janar Rodimtsev hanyar mu'ujiza gudanar ya dakatar da makiya mãsu alãma daga 'yan ɗari mita daga bakinta. A yaƙin domin kowane titi da kuma gini a yankin na 9th Janairu (yanzu da tsaron yanki). A nan, wani karfi da ginin juya a cikin wani karfi, m don ci gaba da wani kewaye tsaron gida.

Na tafi zuwa karshen watan Satumba. Daya daga cikin hudu-labarin tubali gine-gine kawo karshen zuwa ga yankin, akwai wani tsanani dabara amfani: Tun da shi offers mai girma Siffar a kan ɓangare na birnin shagaltar da ta Nazis da su zai yiwu hanyoyi karya da banki na Volga. The tawagar shugaban Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich samu daga kamfanin kwamandan ta aiki ne don Scout halin da ake ciki a ce gidan a Penza, 31. Tare da uku mayakan da ya gudanar, domin su kori da Jamus daga kama gini, da rike da shi na kwana biyu. A cikin ginshiki da suka samu unguwa mafaka daga wuta. Daga cikin su shi ne m na gidan tare da juna biyu, matar, wanda ya mutu a lokacin da dakarun.

A rana ta uku suka isa reinforcements na 24 mutane: wani rukuni na anti-tanki riflemen da na'ura Gunners jagorancin Babban Lieutenant I. F. Afanasevym. Garrison gudanar ya juya wani abu a cikin wani sansanin soja na Nazis. Shi ne na wadannan jaruntakar events zama da aka sani da duniya jama'a Saje Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich.

feat kare

Battle of Stalingrad tsawon kwanaki 200 da dare, 58 daga waxanda suke da gida kare ya yi yaƙi da jaruntaka, da aka sani a tarihi a matsayin "Pavlov ta House". Mayakan gudanar fita kafin mika mulki ga m na Red Army 11.19.1942, rasa dukan uku daga 'yan'uwansu: Private Ivan T. Svirina, Saje I. Ya. Hayta da Lieutenant AN Chernyshenko. A wani sirri taswirar Janar Paulus abu da aka alama kamar wani sansanin soja da ya kare dukan bataliya.

A gaskiya ma, 24 mutane, wakilan tara kasashe, ya rufe su sunayen da ɗaukaka, bugawa da makiya su ƙarfin hali da kuma heroism. Garrison mined yanki zuwa cikin gidan, wuriyar hutu, ta hanyar cewa Magana da umurnin. A shi tsĩrar da guzuri da harsasai da aka gudanar filin tarho igiyoyi da kuma kiwon lafiya evacuations. The Nazis kutsa cikin ginin sau da yawa a rana, amma ba gudanar ya karya sama na farko bene.

Kowane jirgin saman soja mai daraja a dukan mutanena su ka, da harbe-harben ta hanyar loopholes soke da wani bulo bango. A cikin uku bene shi aka sanye take da zagaye agogon kallo post to saka idanu da wani yunkuri na makiya da kuma bude barrage na na'ura-gun wuta kamar yadda ya kusata.

A dintsi na Soviet sojojin zama alama ce ta tsayin dakan da abokan gaba, ya yi nasara da dukan Turai. Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich heroically suka yi jihãdi a cikin fadace-fadace don kwata 'yanci na Stalingrad, Nuwamba 25 aka harbe a cikin kafa. Ya aka aika zuwa asibiti. Daga bisani, tare da 3rd Ukrainian da 2nd Byelorussian Front, zai wuce hanyar daga Stalingrad ga Elbe, karbi Star na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet a cikin watan Yuni shekarar 1945.

Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich: biography na gwarzo

Haife a watan Oktoba 1917, a kan Hauwa'u na Great Oktoba juyin juya halin, Yakubu Fedotovich dukan rayuwata an haɗa da kananan mahaifarsa - Novgorod yankin. Wurin haihuwa - Cross Village, inda a shekara ta 1938, bayan aiki a aikin noma, shi za a girke a cikin sojojin. A nan, a birnin Valdai, ya dawo bayan da janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a a shekarar 1946, ya karbi daraja da jami'in.

Ya aiki za a nasaba da jam'iyyar da kuma kasuwanci da ayyukan bayan ƙarshen HPS na kwamitin tsakiya. Akai-akai gwarzo na Great Patriotic War zai wakilci yankin a cikin Koli Soviet na RSFSR, sunã tsirfatãwa gwamnatin kyautar a peacetime. A shekarar 1963 tare da matarsa Ninoy Aleksandrovnoy da ɗansa Yuri za ta motsa a Veliky Novgorod, wanda zai gudu a cikin "tauraro mai wutsiya". Outdoor ayyuka sun sha shiryar da shi zuwa Stalingrad. Ga zai hadu tare da mazauna, Munã rage ta daga ƙasũsuwa. Daga cikin awards Ya. F. Pavlova - wani digirorin girmamawa jama'a na birnin na almara gwarzo. Abin baƙin ciki, a 1981, da zuciya da wani jarumi ya tsaya kai tsaye a kan aiki tebur.

memory

Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich binne shi a West hurumi na ƙasarsa ta gari, inda ya halicci wani irin titi na heroes. Abin tunawa ne, wata alama ce bulo bango tare da Bas-taimako. A gidan a Veliky Novgorod tunawa plaque da sunan almara mutum mai suna jirgin ruwa da kuma makarantar kwana. A postwar shekaru sun mayar da ake kira Pavlova ziyarci gidan miliyoyin mutane daga ko'ina cikin duniya, ba da matsayi na da ƙarfin hali da kuma ƙaddamar da masu kare ta.