M m numfashi. M numfashi na yaro

Isasshen adult numfashi kudi, batun tabbatar da dalilin da ta a sauran, shi ne daga 8 zuwa 16 breaths da minti. Ga jariri kullum kawo har zuwa 44 breaths da minti.

dalilai

M m numfashi ya auku saboda wadannan dalilai:

• ciwon huhu ko wasu cututtuka huhu rauni.
• asma.
• bronchiolitis.
• hypoxia.
• zuciya rashin cin nasara.
• dõgẽwa tachypnea da jariri.
• tunkaro.
• guba bambancin yanayi.
• ciwon sukari mellitus.
• kwakwalwa Pathology (primary: CCT, thromboembolism, cerebral vasospasm. sakandare: Sistem tashin hankali, tuberculous meningitis).

Bayyanar cututtuka na numfashi cuta

• numfashi kudi canji ko dai wuce kima hanzari na numfashi ƙungiyoyi (a wannan yanayin, akwai shortness na numfashi a lokacin da numfashi, da sosai short) ko fiye da kima inda hakan ya (numfashi ƙungiyoyi suna da zurfi ƙwarai).
• Canjãwa numfashi launi: jinkiri tsakanin inhalations da exhalations iya zama daban-daban a wasu lokuta zuwa daina numfashi ƙungiyoyi seconds ko minti, sa'an nan sabuntawa.
• Rashin sani. Wannan alama ba kai tsaye nasaba da numfashi matsaloli, amma a yanayin saukan wani ƙwarai da gaske yanayin haƙuri da numfashi cuta faruwa a tulin jihar.

Siffofin numfashi cuta cewa bayyana m numfashi

• Cheyne-dana kunamar rura numfashi.
• Neurogenic hyperventilation.
• Tachypnea.
• Biota numfashi.

Jamhuriyar hyperventilation

Shi ne mai zurfi numfashi (surface) da kuma m (b kai 25-60 ƙungiyoyi da minti). Sau da yawa tare da lalacewar da midbrain (dake tsakanin hemispheres na kwakwalwa da kuma asallanta).

Cheyne-dana kunamar rura numfasawa

Pathological nau'i na numfashi, halin sako da quickening numfashi ƙungiyoyi, sa'an nan su mika mulki a cikin mafi waje da kuma sparse bayyanar da a karshen da ɗan hutu, bayan da zagayowar an maimaita sake.

Irin canje-canje a cikin numfashin tashi daga wuce haddi da carbon dioxide a cikin jini, saboda abin da disrupted da numfashi cibiyar. A matasa da yara kamar numfashi canji da aka lura quite sau da yawa, kuma da shekaru kafa.

A adult marasa lafiya, m numfashi Cheyne-dana kunamar rura tasowa saboda:

• Halin asthmaticus.
• Sistem sakulasan cuta a cikin kwakwalwa (hemorrhage, jijiyoyin bugun gini spasms, bugun jini).
• hydrocephalus (hydrocephalus).
• intoxications daban-daban Farawa (miyagun ƙwayoyi yawan abin sama, miyagun ƙwayoyi maye, barasa, nicotine, sunadarai).
• shugaban rauni.
• m coma.
• atherosclerosis na cerebral tasoshin.
• zuciya rashin cin nasara.
• uraemic coma (a koda insufficiency).

tachypnea

Yana nufin wanda irin dyspnea. Karsh a wannan yanayin da surface, amma da kari ba a canza. Saboda izuwa numfashi ƙungiyoyi tasowa kasa samun iska, da bata lokaci sau for 'yan kwanaki. Mafi sau da yawa wannan m numfashi ya auku a lafiya marasa lafiya da m jiki danniya ko juyayi danniya. Yana vuya da kawar da sama dalilai da kuma tuba a cikin wani al'ada launi. Da wuya tasowa a gaban wasu pathologies.

biota numfashin

Dangantawa: atactic numfashi. Wannan take hakkin ne halin da tarwatsewa numfashi ƙungiyoyi. A wannan zurfin breaths wuce a cikin m numfashi, intermittent cikakken rashi na numfashi ƙungiyoyi. Atactic numfashi tare da lalacewar da baya na kwakwalwa.wannanna'urar kara.

bincikowa da

Idan wani haƙuri yana da wani mita canji / zurfin numfashi gaggawa bukatar ganin likita, musamman idan irin wannan canje-canje ake hada da:

• Hyperthermia (zafi).
• ja ko wasu ciwon kirji lokacin da inhaling / exhaling.
• wahala numfashi.
• farko ya tashi tachypnea.
• grayish ko bluish fata, lebe, kusoshi, periorbital yankin, gumis.

Ga ganewar asali na pathologies cewa sa m numfashi, likita daukawa fitar da wani yawan karatu:

1. Medical tarihi da kuma gunaguni:

• takardar sayen magani da kuma halaye na alama (msl, rauni m numfashi).
• wadda ta gabãta daga bayyanar take hakki na da wani gagarumin taron: da guba, rauni.
• gudun nuni tarwatsettsun numfashi a taron na asarar sani.

2. Duba:

• tabbatar da dalilin da zurfi, kazalika da mita samar da numfashi ƙungiyoyi.
• tabbatar da dalilin da farkawarka.
• tabbatar da dalilin da gaban / rashi na ãyõyin kwakwalwa rauni (flaccid tsokoki, strabismus, bayyanar pathological reflexes, jihar na ƴan kuma su dauki ga haske: aya (kunkuntar) ƴan cewa amsa talauci zuwa ga haske - wata ãyã daga cikin kashi na kwakwalwa kara, m ƴan cewa ba su amsa wa haske - sakandare nuni da kwakwalwa lalacewa.
• jarrabawa na na ciki yankin, wuyansa, kai, zuciya da kuma huhu.

3. Analysis na jini (total da kuma Biochemistry), musamman tabbatar da dalilin da creatinine da urea, kazalika da oxygen jikewa.

4. The acid-tushe abun da ke ciki na jini (gaban / rashi na jini acidification).

5. Toxicology: gaban / rashi na mai guba abubuwa (magunguna, kwayoyi, nauyi karafa).

6. MRI, CT.

7. Consultation na neurosurgeon.

8. Chest yankin.

9. Pulse oximetry.

10. ECG.

11. Scan huhu ga canje-canje a samun iska da kuma perfusion na wani sashin jiki.

magani

A primary aiki na m numfashi far ne ya kawar da tushen abin da ya sa bayyanar da ba yanayin:

• Detoxification (antidotes jiko), bitamin C, B, hemodialysis a uremia (koda insufficiency), kuma a cikin akwati na meningitis - maganin rigakafi / antiviral jamiái.
• Kau da cerebral edema (diuretics, corticosteroids).
• Yana nufin domin inganta kwakwalwa ikon (Metaboliki, neyrotrofiki).
• Translation a kan wani ventilator (idan ya cancanta).

rikitarwa

M numfashi ne ba a kanta haifar da wani rikitarwa tsanani, amma na iya haifar da hypoxia (hypoxia) saboda canje-canje a cikin numfashi kari. Wannan ne, da farfajiya unproductive numfashi motsi, tun da shi ba ya samar da ta dace kwarara daga oxygen zuwa ga jiki.

M numfashi na yaro

A al'ada numfashi kudi ne daban-daban ga yara shekaru daban-daban. Alal misali, jarirai sa har zuwa 50 breaths da minti, jariran karkashin shekara guda - 25-40, har zuwa shekaru 3 - 25 (30), 4-6 shekaru - har zuwa 25 breaths a al'ada yanayi.

Idan jariri 1-3 shekaru daukawa fiye da 35 na numfashi ƙungiyoyi, amma 4-6 shekaru - fiye da 30 da minti, wannan wata iska za a iya gani a matsayin na waje da kuma m. A cikin haske ratsa cikin kasa adadin iska, kuma ta babban taro wanda aka kiyaye shi a cikin bronchi da trachea ba musharaka a gas musayar. Domin dace samun iska daga cikin numfashi ƙungiyoyi bai isa ba.

A sakamakon wannan yanayin, yara sukan sha wahala daga SARS da kuma Ari. Bugu da kari, da farfajiya na numfashi take kaiwa zuwa cin gaban Bronchial fuka ko asthmatic mashako. Saboda iyaye ya kamata ko da yaushe tuntubar likita domin gano dalilin da canji a cikin mita / zurfin numfasawa na jaririn.

Bugu da ari cututtuka irin na numfashi canje-canje iya zama saboda rashin aiki jiki, kiba, hunched halaye, ta ƙara gas, disturbances na hali, rashin tafiya, hardening da wasanni.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, da farfajiya rabo daga numfashi a yara na iya ci gaba saboda prematurity (rashin surfactant) Hyperthermia (zafi), ko kuma danniya.

Palpitations shortness na numfashi mafi sau da yawa tasowa a yara da wadannan pathologies:

• Bronchial fuka.
• ciwon huhu.
• allergies.
• pleurisy.
• rhinitis.
• laryngitis.
• da tarin fuka.
• kullum mashako.
• cututtukan zuciya.

Far m numfashi, kazalika a manya, aka nufin kawar da Sanadin ta haifar da shi. A cikin wani hali, ya zama dole a nuna da jariri likita, domin kafa da daidai ganewar asali da kuma rubũta dace magani.

Za ka iya bukatar tuntubar da wadannan kwararru:

• pediatrician.
• pulmonologist.
• likita hauka.
• allergist.
• yara likitan zuciyar.