Yaroslavl Church of Iliya Annabi: description, tarihi

Daya daga cikin tsofaffin Rasha birane na Yaroslavl ne. Church of Iliya Annabi da aka dauke su daya daga cikin babban jan hankali. Tarihi na Yaroslavl da wannan gine-gine da tsarin tam lauye. Yanzu mun sami kanmu a cikin hazo da lokaci, da kuma koyi cewa boyewa da birni da kuma Church of Iliya Annabi a Yaroslavl. A bayanin hadin gwiwa tarihi hanya, za ka sami kasa.

A tushe na Yaroslavl

A cewar labari, Yaroslavl da aka kafa a cikin XI karni, a Iliya rana. By sunan a fili yake cewa an mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga Grand Duke na Kiev Yaroslava Vladimirovicha Mudrogo. Duk da haka, a lokacin da garin ya kwantar da shi, ya ba da irin wannan laifin take, kuma shi ne kawai wani takamaiman Rostov prince tare da mahaifinsa.

Da farko, kamar yadda ya kamata a wannan lokaci, shi da aka kafa babban USAID na gari - da Kremlin.

Amma da farko rubuce shaida na birnin Yaroslavl shafi kawai ga 1071. Wannan shi ne, bayan rasuwar sarkin Yaroslav.

A yi na Church of Iliya Annabi

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da labari ya ce cewa birnin Yaroslavl da aka kafa a kan rana Iliya Annabi. Ya mai girma hutu a Rasha da kuma a ko'ina cikin Orthodox duniya a daraja daga cikin shahararrun annabi da kuma drevneiudeyskogo bogougodnika. Amma musamman ya girmama a cikin mahaifarsa. Wata kila ba a banza Jaroslav zabi wannan rana don sa su birnin.

Ko da yake labari nan gaba Grand Duke aza birni a cikin girmamawa ga nasara a kan bear. Kuma wannan banmamaki nasara kawai ya zo daidai da ranar da Iliya Annabi. A general, abin da ya yi imani - da kowa da kowa hukunci a gare kansa, amma gaskiya ne har yanzu don mu kuma aka boye a cikin inuwar ƙarni.

A daidai wannan lokaci, a matsayin sa ran, da coci da aka dage farawa a cikin girmamawa birnin wakĩli. Wannan shi ne yadda Church of Iliya Annabi a Yaroslavl. Yana da aka gina, kazalika da dukan birnin, daga itacen.

More mu san kome ba game da yadda za a "fito" a Yaroslavl Church of Iliya Annabi. Bayani a ƙwauro form yana kunshe ne kawai a cikin "Tale of gina birnin Yaroslavl ', wanda zamani masana tarihi yi imani da low aminci. Babu wani abu game da ciki ado na zamanin Ikklisiya, mu ma ba su sani ba.

Cibiyar da wani zaman kanta sarauta

A halin yanzu, birnin girma da kuma ci gaba, gina da kuma sayar. Kafin Mongol mamayewa ya bayyana da farko da dutse gine-gine. The prince na Rostov-Suzdal Yaroslavl Constantine zahiri ya yi wa babban birnin kasar, ko da yake ƙa'ida shi da kuma yawan arziki. Kuma ko da a na biyu dansa, Vsevolod, birnin ya zama cibiyar mai zaman kanta sarauta. Kamar yadda irin wannan shi ya kasance har sai 1471, lokacin da ya karshe a haɗe zuwa Moscow sarauta ne samun lokacinta.

Sabõda haka na girma da kuma ci gaba Yaroslavl. Church of Iliya Annabi na wannan lokaci, kuma, da wuya ya rufe kafofin.

City a matsayin wani ɓangare na Rasha mulki

A halin yanzu, Muscovy ƙara girma da karfi kuma da ya zama sananne a matsayin Ivan da Munin - Rasha mulkin. A wannan jiha, da kuma aka hada Yaroslavl, aka mulki da gwamnonin. A mulkin gargajiya lokacin da aka kammala, wadda gudummawar da ci gaban cinikayya, crafts farfadowa birane rayuwa a matsayin dukan.

A karshe akwai ta zo a lokacin da Church of Iliya Annabi a Yaroslavl ya warkar da wani sabon rai.

A yi na sabon coci

Wani sabon rai ya fara rayuwa Yaroslavl. Church of Iliya da Annabi, kuma, bukatar da za a sabunta. Saboda haka, a 1647 a karkashin Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich fara gina wani sabon, dutse gini. Yana da aka kafa a wurin inda a baya ya tsaya da haihuwa Church of Iliya Annabi a Yaroslavl, kuma Church na Ceto na Virgin. Construction da aka kammala a farkon 1650.

Abu na yi kudi ta shahara patrons da kuma 'yan kasuwa, da' yan'uwansa Ioanniky Boniface Skripin. Yana yana faranta wa Allah, ba shakka, za su iya kidaya a wata mafi kyau a duniya.

Kuma haka dai aka sake gina Church of Iliya Annabi. Yaroslavl tarihin buga a matsayin yankin tsakiyar cewa lokaci, da kuma coci - kamar zuciyar birnin.

Wuta a Yaroslavl

A 1658, a Yaroslavl buga baƙin ciki. Konawa da babban yawan gine-gine, iyalai da dama suka rasa gidajensu, ko masõyansa. Wuta taso relentlessly, ya zama kamar ma ba abin da zai iya dakatar da shi har sai da ya za "ci" cikin dukan birnin.

Saboda haka kona Yaroslavl. Church of Iliya Annabi ta hanyar mu'ujiza zauna kusan untouched. Yana ƙone kawai cikin matsanancin part, da kuma ciki an bar kusan m. Kuma a sa'an nan da wuta suka tattara.

Church zanen

A halin yanzu ya gina up birnin Yaroslavl. Church St.Elijah tashi, NUNA wata mu'ujiza tasha harshen wuta. Kuma a sa'an nan da mazauna garin suna tunani game da yadda za a yi ado cikin Haikali sake.

Domin wannan yanayin da aka gayyace a 1680, sanannun artists daga Kostroma - Sila Savin da Gury Nikitin. Da zinariya hannuwa, kore ta wahayi, ya ba da haikali indescribably breathtaking views. Faranta wa ido da Church of Iliya Annabi a Yaroslavl. Murals fentin m hannunka ishãra duk sabon mambobin ya dauki bangare a cikin al'ada sharu ɗ, da kuma coci ayyuka.

Yaroslavl a Rasha Empire

Karkashin Bitrus I, Rasha samu matsayi na daular. Ta zama daya daga cikin karfi da kuma mafi cigaban kasashe a cikin lokaci. Ko da karin ikon kasar mu ya karu da Catherine II.

Wannan zai iya gaskiya ma tasiri a kan ci gaban Yaroslavl. Ko da yake a lokacin da shi ya kasance wani karamin lardin cibiyar.

A 1778, lokacin da janar shirin na birnin Yaroslavl an amince, da Church of Iliya Annabi makirci ya zama ya halitta cibiyar. A cikin shekaru 1898-1904 aka za'ayi a general maimaitawa na Haikalin.

Wata kila wannan shi ne mafi daraja lokaci a cikin tarihi na cikin Haikalin, a lõkacin da ya kewaye da ruhi da kuma ni'ima. Amma yake cikin sama sau da yawa aika yara a kan su gwaje-gwaje, da kuma ga jindadin na band ya zama mai ɗaci lokacin da matsaloli da kuma zalunci.

A Soviet lokaci

Soviet lokacin da aka alama ta taro zalunci da ministocin addini, da halakar da Haikalin Ubangiji, da farfaganda na rashin bin addini. The coci da aka bai wa gidan kayan gargajiya. Abin farin, shi ya wuce mafi m rabo - rushe. Service daga gare an katse, amma da kyau na cikin Haikali ba overshadow wani Yaroslavl jan hankali. Church of Iliya Annabi ya daina zama a wuri na sabis don Allah, amma mafi muhimmanci, an kiyaye su a matsayin gine-gine da kuma tarihi site, kuma shi aka halaka kamar yadda da yawa Ibada a wannan lokaci na tarihi.

City na lokaci ya rayu da ransa, watakila ma farin ciki, amma ta ya da nisa daga m. Shi ne mai babbar yankin cibiyar, wanda aka za'ayi da wutar lantarki, masana'antu da kuma al'adu kulake da kuma dama wurare. Mutane sun biki ya kasance biki, sauri ya yi aiki, ya ji haka hayaniyar kai, yara dariya, tsohon Ladies tsegumi. A general, birnin rayu, amma a lokaci guda, ya rasa da musamman m core.

farfado da bauta

Tare da rushewar kwaminisanci da akidunsu akai, a 1989, bauta a cikin Haikali, an gudanar da baya. Wannan hujja alama na ruhaniya da kuma al'adu Tarurrukan na Yaroslavl. Tun wannan lokacin, birnin na addini da rayuwa ta faro ya haskaka a wani sabon haske, kamar yadda a cikin tsohon sau. Duk da haka, a lokacin da sabis da ake gudanar kawai a lokacin rani. Bugu da kari, da coci ci gaba da zama a gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma yardar da idanun art masoya.

Modern Church of Iliya Annabi - wani wuri na ibada, mai gidan kayan gargajiya, a fitacciyar gine.

A zamani ado na cikin Haikali

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a yanzu mun san kadan game da yadda za a coci da aka cire a old days. Amma kowa da kowa zai iya zuwa Yaroslavl da idanunsa kalla duk da kyau na Church of Iliya Annabi ne yanzu.

A halin yanzu, da coci ne mai hudu-al'amudin Haikali. Ya fentin da yawa ban mamaki frescoes, da yawa daga waxanda suke da iyali qagaggun a kan topic. Amma dabam da suka kamata a kasaftawa a cikin mural "Fatherland" da kuma song "The Crucifixion", wanda shi ne musamman faranta wa ido da kuma shere da baƙi shekaru da yawa.

Yadda za a samu a Haikalin Ubangiji?

Idan muna magana ne game da nan da nan ziyarar Haikali so, bari mu a sarari, da yadda za a samu ga Church of Iliya Annabi a Yaroslavl. Location ne quite sauki - Soviet yanki, 7. Abin mamaki, haikali ne located a kan square, mai suna a cikin girmamawa da tsohon tsananta. Amma duk a cikin dukan, ko san ainihin adireshin ne ba dole ba - kawai shugaban da sosai tsakiyar birnin. All hanyoyi kai ga Haikali!

sakamakon

Kamar yadda zamu iya gani, da kuma birnin Yaroslavl, da kuma Church of Iliya Annabi yana da fairly hadaddun, sau da yawa a hankali lauye ƙaddarãwa. Sun san lokacin rubucen da kuma hambarar da, da yawa daga bangaskiyar da kuma addini da aka hana, da gobara da kuma mayar da su. Amma da muhimmanci shi ne cewa, duk da dukan masifu da wahalai allahntaka walƙiya zauna a cikin Yaroslavl kuma a cikin Haikali, wanda aka aiko zuwa jerin mahajjata, yawon bude ido, masana kimiyya da kuma kawai masoya na kyakkyawa. Kowace daga cikinsu ta zo don annabi na Church tare da ya na sirri manufa, ba da sanin abin da aka zahiri ya shugabance su da Allah.