Komsomolsk Reserve: Flora da fauna

Reserve Komsomolsk located in Khabarovsk Krai. Yana da aka halitta domin adana itacen al'ul dazuzzuka na Primorsky Krai.

fitowan

Da farko Reserve zuwa tsara sauran wurare. Kuma waɗanda dazuzzuka jim kadan kafin a bude na yawa iri na, haka ma, a yankin fara gina Baikal-Amur Mainline. Sa'an nan aka yanke shawarar zuwa motsa shi zuwa Gorin kogin. Pond a cikin pool wanda yake a yanzu da Komsomol Park ne mai tributary na Amur. Tsaro zone maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na fiye da dubu tara kadada. Komsomolsk Jihar Nature Reserve aka kafa a shekarar 1963.

Description kõguna sauƙi

The taimako na wannan yanki ne quite low. Reserve tuddai kasance a cikin Lower Amur dutsen kewayo. Tsororuwar ne dutsen Chokkety.

Komsomolsk raba kwarin kogin shiga kashi biyu. A dama banki ne wani tsararru Chokkety. Ya mafi tsawo kunya lullube layi daya zuwa kogin Gorin, hankali fadowa. Ya miƙa a kan ashirin da biyar kilomita. Range daga cikin mafi girma a ga kogi ne uku low hari. Tsakanin su suna located tare da kogin kwarin Talandinka, Siutaru, Hankuk, Chenki. A kan bar banki ajiye hada Gorin kogin daruna: Ulami, Baturin, pwyll. Relief ba daban-daban tsawo, kuma mafi uniform. A arewa na ajiye ne kashin bayan Horan-Duan. Its tsawon - game da ashirin da biyar kilomita, tsawo - game da hudu mita. Tsororuwar aka kira Ulami Arewa. Tsayinsa - biyar da ɗari mita. Daga cikin kunya Horan-Duan southbound stretch watershed duwatsu, su ne tsayin game da takwas - goma kilomita. Su tsawo ya kai ɗari uku - ɗari huɗu da hamsin mita. A kogin kwari a kan wannan gefe na fadi da isa. Wannan swampy yankin.

Lake

Bugu da kari ga koguna, Lakes arziki a Komsomolsk Park. Mene ne wannan? Wa zai gaya. A cikin floodplain na gudãna manyan yawan kananan, m tabkuna da arziki karkashin ruwa da ciyayi ne ayi. Bã su da wani ruwa mai baƙar kasa tare da manyan yawan shuka sharan. The most of tabkuna da ake kira Beach.

Its tsawon shi ne daidai kamar biyu da rabi kilometer da nisa daga daya kilometer. zurfin da lake - game da mita biyu. Cika da mario tokić kwarara. Retaining Lake Chenkovskoe, Oksyan da lebur bottoms, da wata, tsattsarkar tashar. The ruwa a nan shi ne colder. Shi ne tare da wannan kuma related matalauta tsirin wadannan wurare.

fauna

Komsomol Park yana da wani fairly m Flora da fauna. Mafi yawa daga dukkan gandun daji yankin. Babban arziki na ajiye - da Pine gandun daji, ta hanyar abin da aka halitta rabin karni da suka wuce. M shi ne na girma Korean Pine. Bugu da kari, a nan suna girma irin Flora matsayin Japan Elm da kuma Japan ash (wanda yake da muhimmanci sosai, saboda shi ne kawai wurin da suka kasance har yanzu akwai, a cikin wasu kasashe da su sarai halakar), Amur toshe kwalaba, Sin Magnolia itacen inabi, Amur innabi. Mutane da yawa shuke-shuke suna da aka jera a matsayin miyagun.

Daga cikin abin da za a iya ambata nuna Yew, ruwa chestnut da shahara a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi waraka - zinariya tushen (Rhodiola m). A lake aka girma sedges, Willows, kuma a cikin marshy wurare m-kara, cattail. Abin mamaki, duk da m sanyi sauyin yanayi a wadannan wurare suna girma da kyau da kuma broadleaf itatuwa. A cikin tafkin za ka iya samun Willow tsibiran Schwerin, Fluffy alder da poplar, mai suna a cikin girmamawa Maksimovic. A undergrowth zo euonymus, dutsen ash, honeysuckle. Har ila yau, daga cikin thickets ciyawa akwai fiye da mita biyu - Hogweed koko bazulniki, ferns, 'yan kokawa, strausnik.

tsuntsãye

Banda waɗanda ambata shuke-shuke girma a nan da kuma wasu itatuwa da yawa da ciyawa. Wasu daga cikin su girma ne kawai a wuri guda, da kuma gida ga su kasance da Komsomol Park.

Dabbobi suna kuma gabatar yadu isa. Wannan shi ne sun fi mayar saboda gaskiyar cewa akwai da yawa daga kududdufai, inda wakilai daga fauna ne dace don tafiya zuwa watering. Shi ne da yawan ruwa janyo hankalin migratory ducks da geese. Ga kullum fada da spring waterfowl dakatar a cikin migratory lokaci. Daga cikin ducks sau da yawa za gani pintail, klokotuna, Bean kuma White-fronted geese. A nesting lokaci ne wani lokacin zai yiwu a sami kisa Whale, Goosander, merganser. Har ila yau a cikin ajiye gida tsuntsaye kamar warbler, bunting, spiny da Mandarin, kazalika da gabashin nightjar. Sau da yawa gani a cikin wadannan sassa, da kuma Amur ko Japan waxwing. A fadamun ne mafi tsuntsaye kamar rawaya wagtail, warbler, Dubrovnik. A bakin kogunan da kowa zuwa ga baki-rajistan shiga da kuma hange wasan kurket. Kawai a kan wani tsibirin sanaki Wagtail zelenogolovaya.

Komsomolsk ajiye: photo da kuma bayanin irin dabbobi

Ga can zheltospinnaya flycatcher, m lichinkoed, farin ido burobokaya, Eastern voles, chipmunks, squirrels da kuma wasu hakori. Komsomol Park yana a cikin ƙasa, kuma manyan dabbobi. Na hoofed dabbobi za ka iya saduwa da Roe barewa, daji boar da kuma ja barewa. To, mafi kare jinsin dabbobi: Musk barewa, Sable, muz da kuma ruwan kasa bear.

Bugu da kari, za ka iya saduwa da reindeer, daji Cats, Himalayan baki bears da kifi da mujiya, marten, kuma Badger. Akwai takaddamarsu da kuma blue magpie, da baki stork da Steller ta teku mikiya. Kusan duk cikin dabbobin da suke zaune a wadannan yankunan suna kunshe a cikin Red Littãfi.

Pisces Komsomolsk ajiye

The ajiye ruwa jikuna za a iya samu arba'in da huɗu, na jinsi. A nan ne spawning kifi kamar irin kifi, kifi. A gida koguna ne kullum zauna ruwa tare kifi jinsunan kamar flax, kifi, Grayling, whitefish. Karshe da aka jera a matsayin miyagun. A ko kifi zai spawn a cikin wadannan yankunan dogara a kan abubuwa da yawa a cikin gida fauna. Bayan duk, kifi sau da yawa ciyar da dabbobi na yankin. Yana nufin mai yawa kuma wannan factor ga mutanen da ke rayuwa a cikin wadannan sassa. Kifi - babban albashi da mazauna yankunan. Mazauni ne na wadannan yankunan da ƙarni amfani da shi ba kawai a matsayin abinci, amma kuma sewed fata tufafi kifi, wanda yana da kyau kariya daga sanyi da ruwan sama.

Climate, weather

Reserve Komsomolski located in temperate sauyin yanayi zone. Ga shi an ji tasiri na monsoon Far East.

Wannan yanki shi ne quite dumi lokacin bazaar tare da m shawa, wanda wani lokacin yana ga wani mako ko fiye, kawai lokaci-lokaci katse. Winter ne sanyi da kuma m, tare da kananan adadin snow. Spring zo da sauri sosai da kuma snow ne dab hanzari, sakamakon wani m farko na bazara. Fall ne mai kyau, m.

Ajiye yanayi!

Flora da fauna nasaba. Domin da kiyayewa da tsuntsaye da dabbobi yana da muhimmanci sosai kula da spruce-fir gandun daji. Abin baƙin ciki, da m deforestation da gobara kai ga wani m raguwa a yawan wakilan.

Kara yawan jama'a da kuma fadada kwace ƙasar take kaiwa zuwa da cewa rage adadin dace mazauninsu ga ruwan kasa bears. A sakamakon haka, wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani karu a yawan mutane. Babban yankin na muz - tsibirin, amma da lambar da aka ƙwarai rage. Kusan kawai wurin a yankin na da mazauninsu - Komsomol Park. Khabarovsk Krai ƙware duk lokacin, amma mutanen da suka populate waɗannan ƙasashe, dole ne gane cewa yanayi ne m zuwa gare su daidai da lokacin, muddin a suke tãrãwa shi.