Gun "Hotchkiss" - da na'urar da wani photo

Duk da fice sabis, da wata na'ura gun, "Hotchkiss" taba zauna a wani m makamai na akalla daya sojojin a duniya, domin a Bugu da kari ga dangi sauki daga cikin na'ura, ba shi da wani halayensa na musamman. Ya aka rayayye yi amfani da yaki da kuma a cikin postwar lokaci, lokacin da ya taƙaice da hannu a Birtaniya da kuma Indian mazauna, wanda ya rigaya an mamaye da Faransa, da kuma a yau aka gaba daya manta a duniya.

Gwaje-gwaje na farko samfurin

Bisa ci gaban da wani tsarin na'ura gun, sun iya shirya wani sabon model na makami - wata na'ura gun, "Hotchkiss", wanda tuni a 1909 aka gabatar da duniya kasuwar a lokaci daya a 7 da kuma 10 kg version. Mutum samfurin da aka sanye take da ba kawai da gangar jikin, wanda ake bukata da sauyawa daga cikin mafi ƙarancin adadin lokaci da cewa yana da matukar muhimmanci a cikin fama, amma kuma zafi kwatami, wanda nan da nan sha'awar a gun sashen Artkoma Gau, suka yanke shawarar su gwada wani sabon makamin a cikin bindiga range.

Duk da cewa a lokacin da yin amfani da maimaita gazawar da mai karɓar tsarin, da makamai da sashen yanke shawarar ci gaba da gwaji, da kuma sanya wani sabon tsari don a kananan tsari na bindigogi da aka gani. Wannan shawarar kai tsaye da aka alaka da cewa mafi yawan kasashen waje, tare da m inji bindigogi, aka dauke da makamai fiye da "bindigogi-bindigogi", sun samu tartsatsi saboda iyawarsa da kuma zumunta Compactness, lissafi da cewa akwai kome ba, kuma manual - gun "Hotchkiss" zai iya zama mai kyau madadin.

A Air jiragen ruwa a amfani da makamai

A 1912, kamfanin ya kasance mai manufacturer ya gabatar da wani sabon canji na na'ura gun, tsara don shigarwa a kan soja jirgin sama. The na'urar da halayyar bambanci daga asali samfurin. Gun "Gochkins" samu maimakon na stock bindiga riko, to wanda aka kara na musamman tsarin na gani, kuma swivel naúrar, ƙwarai simplifies da amfani idan na ƙararrawa. Dakaru jami'in ta makaranta samu na farko kofe na ci-gaba da kayayyakin aiki a watan Yuni 1914, kai tsaye daga masana'anta.

Taimako ga farko Duniya

Duk da cewa da farko model bai ji dadin gagarumin shahararsa, gun tsarin, "Hotchkiss" ya zama wani babban bukatar kafin yakin duniya na farko.

Kasashen da suka dauka shi a kan allo:

• France - 1909. To kafa tsarin damar samar da fiye da 700 raka'a da watan. The rare model ya Faransa na'ura gun "Hotchkiss" a shekara ta 1922, masu nauyi daga abin da a duk m versions bai wuce 9.6 kg. Universal zane damar harbi a wani kudi na 450 akai-akai da minti daya, wanda yana da matukar muhimmanci nuna alama a wannan lokaci. Wannan model featured wani riba da tsarin na wuta danniya, wanda ba a yi amfani da,, kuma an Fitted kai tsaye a kan ganga.
• UK - Mark Na «Hotchkiss '303 m samarwa da aka kafa a 1915.
• USA - "Bene Mercier" 30 M1909. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa ga lokacin har 1916 a cikin US Army ba fiye da 679 daga cikin wadannan model.

Ko da kuwa kasar na da manufacturer kawota cikin tsarin na nadawa bipod, wani zobe a kan ganga da dari da na'ura gun kasance da yawa sauki shigar a kan wani haske taži, ta ajiye shi a karkashin raya hawa ga mafi kwanciyar hankali. Duk da cewa a kasashe irin su Spain, Norway, Girka da kuma Brazil, da kuma ya ba da aka kaddamar da samar da wadannan kayayyakin aiki, wani kwari wadata da na makamai sun taimaka wajen gaba daya gyara matsalar rashin.

Na'ura gun "Hotchkiss"

Duk da dukan gyare-gyare, "Hotchkiss" Ya riƙe da yawa na asali na'urar, samun wani gagarumin karfafa kasawan. A kayyadewa na gas jam'iyya a matsayin fistan aka unscrewed aka kafa a gaban jam'iyya da kuma sarrafa ta aunawa da ƙarfi, faduwa gas da zaran ya isa cikin m exponent. propellant gas sallama tsarin da aka tsara don haka da cewa su ne daga Silinda, kuma sun ratsa ta cikin dogon Hakika na gas fistan, sanye take da wani bututun ƙarfe da kuma cire ta hanyar kasa na mai gangara huda na ganga ba tare da haddasa mashi wani cikas.

A rike da ake amfani da su recharge gun yayin wasa da rawar da wani fis. A kai tsarin, saboda da motsi, da mai tsawon bugun jini har zuwa 106 mm. A owner of wata na'ura gun iya, juya shi, domin sanin kansa a cikin abin da yanayin da na'ura gun za a yi amfani da:

• S - fis.
• R - guda wuta.
• A - m wuta.

Bugu da kari, wata na'ura gun, "Hotchkiss" samu Kadan yanke ƙofar kuma wani ɓangare na gangar jikin, wanda shi ne babban factor a canji tsakanin wadannan abubuwa aiwatar da fastening tsarin. A saboda wannan dalili, da kama da aka tsunduma, sanye take da wani iri-iri na cikin gida da sassa, wanda ake juya ganga a sakamakon tasirin da fistan sanda, a haɗe a cikin bindiga.

ikon gun

Cajin gun ya zama m tef. A lokaci guda ya kamata ya yi la'akari da cewa idan ta saki aka za'ayi a Birtaniya, da adadin harsasai da aka 30 inji mai kwakwalwa., Kuma idan a Faransa, kawai 24 guda. Lokacin da harbi jũya famfo-rami liba yatsa kudi kafa a cikin mobile tsarin.

Abin lura shi ne cewa caji tsarin kowace bambance-bambancen da aka akayi daban-daban Gun "Hotchkiss" a shekara ta 1914 cajin tukuna m karfe tef tare da m links, kowanne daga wanda aka hada kai a kan uku harsashi. A amfani, daya korau factor, duk da cewa da bel nauyi ne da ya fi sauki fiye da a cikin shagon, shi ne ba musamman abin dogara, kuma cajin da shi ya zama mai wuya sosai aiki a cikin dare da aka gani. A butt aka yi da itace, sanya bindiga tsinkaya, kuma a tasha domin kafada. Bugu da kari, idan ya cancanta, za a iya positioned a shi, har ma da man shanu tasa, domin wanda akwai na musamman sashen.

Pre-yaki shekaru da kuma yakin duniya na II

Kafin barkewar yakin duniya na biyu, wani nauyi na'ura gun, "Hotchkiss" 13.2 mm, aka saki a Faransa, sake fara samun shahararsa. Wannan ya yafi saboda gaskiyar cewa da zane na samar da ba kawai firepower amma gudun da kuma harbi, ba da high rates na farko gudun wani harsashi.

gun inji shi ne da irin ɗan ganga - An kai tsaye alaka da gaskiyar cewa ta jawo inji, taru a mayar da farantin, samar da goyon baya na atomatik wuta kawai. The kawai drawback wannan tsari shine cewa shi ake bukata don cajin Stores, ƙara da wanda ba ya wuce da 15 akai-akai. A wannan amfani da aka zafi fiye da kima kariya fasaha, wanda shi ne haƙarƙarin kafa tare da dukan tsawon na ganga.

Don kwanan wata, wannan model na'ura gun dã muminai manta, ko da yake yana da taimakon da Jamus gudanar ya zauna haka dogon a shagaltar da matsayi, rike da baya da Soviet sojojin na firepower.