Aikin bincikowa. Hanyar na aikin bincikowa

Mene ne aikin bincikowa? Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin sassan na kiwon lafiya kimiyya cewa hadawa a yawan bincike hanyoyin da cewa ba da damar zuwa da ma'ana kimanta da ayyuka na duk gabobin da kuma tsarin na jikin mutum.

Hanyar na aikin bincikowa

1. Electrocardiogram.
2. Echocardiography.
3. Holterskoe electrocardiogram monitoring.
4. Ambulatory jini monitoring.
5. Na'urar motsa jiki gwajin (cardiographic binciken gudanar karkashin load).
6. Launi scanning tasoshin: duka biyu Duplex da triplex.
7. Electroencephalogram.
8. Bincike na huhu iska iya aiki da kuma kimantawa na numfashi aiki.

A wuri mai dakin na aikin bincikowa. Bari mu magana game da hanyoyin daban-daban na dauke da fitar more.

electrocardiography

Wannan hanya ita ce mafi yadu amfani da sani, haka ma, shi ne daya daga cikin babban a cikin wannan sashe na magani. ECG records da kuma records a kan takarda ko lantarki Manuniya na cardiac lantarki aiki, da barin likita na aikin bincikowa da may a cikin shakka daga bidiyon dikodi da bayanai samu don gane da yawa kiwon lafiya da matsaloli ga mãsu haƙuri, idan wani. Samu, ciki har da wani hakki na madugu da kari. A gwani zai iya tantance ko myocardium cikakken copes tare da ayyuka, ko don gane asali a wani wuri mataki na ci gaba da daban-daban ischemic canje-canje, ciki har da irin wannan karaya Pathology kamar tsokar zuciya infarction. Cire Hanya ECG babban babu hatsari ga lafiya da haƙuri, kuma shi ne cikakken m. Ta ciyarwa ta nas aikin bincikowa. Modern kayan aiki, kayyade da ECG, kuma da nazari, shi ne iya adana a cikin memory mai girma adadin bayanai, da kuma dangane da su don gudanar da ingancin iko da marasa lafiya shige darussa na magani.

Electrocardiogram tare da wani kaya

Na biyu sunan wannan hanya - na'urar motsa jiki da gwaje-gwaje na aikin bincikowa. Its peculiarity ta'allaka ne da cewa electrocardiographic jarrabawa ba da aka gudanar a wani supine matsayi, da kuma a lokacin shiri na haƙuri motsa jiki a kan na musamman hanya don guje.

Lokacin da na'urar motsa jiki gwajin za a iya amfani da su samu wadannan bayanan:

• a matsayin gwajin kwayoyin ne m zuwa jaddada da kwayoyin.
• Ta yaya zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin na haƙuri karuwa jiki aiki.
• Shi ba ya bayyana ya yi cardiac arrhythmia ƙarƙashin rinjayar da irin wannan magudi.
• deterioration a cikin ingancin jinin samar wa zuciya tsoka (ischemia, musamman ta m form).
• tantance ko tasiri a kan haƙuri gudanar antiarrhythmic, antianginal ko antihypertensive far.

Hotlerovskoe monitoring electrocardiograms

Wannan hanya da ake amfani da su kimanta yi wani mutum zuciya a lokacin da dukan yini. A wuri - aikin bincikowa da sashen. Ta wajen Holter monitoring iya gyara duk iri arrhythmias (musamman ma wadanda cewa tashi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, kuma ya ci gaba da dogon) da za su gudanar da ganewa na farkon matakai na jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya. Irin wannan aikin bincikowa da ake amfani da su na ƙayyade ko da alamomi ga cardiac tiyata, jijiyoyin zuciya angiography, daidai magani.

Daily saka idanu na jini

Wannan hanya na jini ji ciyarwa kusan kowane sashe na aikin bincikowa. Ana amfani da kimanta yadda tasiri da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne da za'ayi da haƙuri da jini gyara. Don wannan karshen, a lokacin da rana da haƙuri an haɗa zuwa šaukuwa na'urar cewa rubũta yadda canje-canje a cikin jini Manuniya a kan bango na saba hanya na rayuwa na haƙuri. Yana da wannan Hanyar sau da yawa taimaka ya bayyana na gaskiya matakin A / D a cikin mutane, saboda kawar da situational hauhawar jini, abin da ke faruwa a mayar da martani ga danniya lalacewa ta hanyar mutum ziyartar wani likita ma'aikata. Bugu da ƙari, kullum monitoring taimaka wajen gano wani matalauci prognostic ãyã, a matsayin nocturnal hauhawar jini.

echocardiography

Wannan dabara ne na bayar da muhimmanci domin sanin halaye na da tsarin da kuma aiki na zuciya, da manyan tasoshin. Gudanar da irin wannan jarrabawa likita na aikin bincikowa. Echocardiography ba ka damar:

1. Gane gaban duka biyu nakasar da kuma samu lahani a cikin tsarin da zuciya.
2. Kimanta tsarin da kuma aiki na bawuloli.
3. Ƙayyade da kauri da kuma aiki na myocardium a marasa lafiya tare da jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya, hauhawar jini da kuma sauran cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.

electroencephalography

A binciken da ya sa ya yiwu don tantance jihar da kwakwalwa dangane da definition bioelectric aiki. Aikin bincikowa da na jiki wajibi ne a lokuta da ake zargi da laifi gaban da dama neurological pathologies, kamar:

• encephalopathy.
• m rufe da mãgãgi.
• oncologic cututtuka.
• epilepsy da sauransu. d.

Launi scanning (Duplex da triplex)

Wannan hanya - mafi zamani da kuma m cikin sharuddan da nazari na jini na haƙuri. Yana bada damar da za su ga yadda jini da kuma kewaye nama, a cikin kamar yadda tare da wani sauki duban dan tayi, a Bugu da kari, nazarin jini ya kwarara da taimakon da ya launi Taswirar kuma na bincike, dangane da - da Doppler sakamako.

Launi scanning (Duplex ko triplex) ya hada da irin aikin bincikowa da dabaru, kamar:

1. Ana dubawa na brachiocephalic arteries a cikin extracranial sassan. Tare da shi da tasoshin ana tuhumarmu, wanda aka tsara don samar da kwakwalwarmu tare da jini, ya bayyana gaban atherosclerosis, atherosclerotic plaques hali, mataki na takaita (stenosis) jirgin ruwa lumen, cikin shakka daga cikin vertebral arteries, su matsayi. aka ƙaddara ko akwai matsawa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar mahaifa degenerative Disc cuta, da yanayin carotid da subclavian jijiyoyi. The alamomi na da hali ne dizziness, ciwon kai, hawan jini, bayyanar cututtuka na jini wadata da na kwakwalwa.
2. Ana dubawa arteries dake a cikin wata gabar jiki sa da kima na Jihar jijiya ganuwar, tabbatas da gaban da canje-canje lalacewa ta hanyar atherosclerosis, da mataki na stenosis na jijiyoyin bugun gini lumen, da yanayin da jini ya kwarara a cikinta. Wannan dabara ne mafi kyau duka domin kayyade gaban Raynaud ta ciwo, atherosclerotic raunuka, kazalika da m hanyoyin kan jijiyoyi.
3. Ana dubawa jijiyoyinmu located a kafafu - mai sosai m hanya domin tabbatar da dalilin da farko manifestations thrombophlebitis, varicose cuta, da advisability na tiyata. Wannan dabara ne na muhimmancin gaske don gane thrombosis da kuma sanin Jihar zurfin-zaune venous cibiyar sadarwa. Bugu da kari, wani na sosai nazari na jihar na jijiyoyinmu located a kafafu, ake bukata a lokacin ne na shiri domin na ciki ayyukan.
4. Transcranial scan. Aikin ganewar asali na wannan dabara sa m hakkin jihar na jini ya kwarara a cikin jini located in tushe daga cikin kwakwalwa. Tare da wannan bincike hanya ya zama zai yiwu a gano tushen Sanadin Sistem sakulasan cuta da ta digiri, kazalika da sanya mafi dace magani.