Admiral Canaris: biography. Intelligence, Admiral Canaris

Daya daga cikin fitattun Jamus m jami'an ne Admiral Canaris. Biography da ya fiye m. Wannan mutumin shi ne wani labari fiye da kiyaye takardun da za a iya dogara da cikakken gaya yadda ya rayu, yadda brilliantly cika tiyata, me ya sa ya, a Scout da babban birnin kasar wasika, ya ƙare da ransa a kan gumagumai.

A farkon na hanyar baiwa leken asiri na uku Reich

Friedrich Wilhelm Canaris aka haife shi a wani karamin gari a kusa Dortmund, a Anlerbeke, a 1887. Ya tafi ya yi nazarin a cikin Sea yar jam'iyyar kadet Corps, daga abin da ya kammala karatunsa a matsayin leftana. Shi ne mai suna fadin hafsa matashi, da jimiri dan wasa. Special ikon ya nuna a cikin binciken na waje harsuna, da kuma cewa shi ne da amfani sosai.

A karshen daga cikin gidaje Lieutenant Canaris tafi zuwa ga jirgin ruwa na soja "Bremen" a cikin tẽku yaƙin neman zaɓe. Ya yi koyi da al'adu, rayuwa da kuma al'adun mutanen Afirka ta Kudu. Sa'an nan da jirgin "Dresden" - tare da Balkan Larabawa. Canaris ta aiki ya don tara bayani game da gina layin dogo. A gaskiya, shi ne na farko da kwarewa da wani Scout. Future Admiral Canaris ya iya daidai ganewar dole kafa lambobi tare da hukumomin kasar, a jawo ra'ayinsu labaru. Amma bayan wani skirmish da Birtaniya jirgin da aka sunk da matukan jirgin da aka kama.

Back gida Canaris ya iya kõmãwa ne kawai tare da wani ƙarya Chilean fasfo, a kan wanda sunansa shi ne yanzu Ros-Rosas. Amma a 1916 ya sake je Spain a gudanar da wani daukar ma'aikata na 'yan leƙen asirin, don tsara ɓarna da gangan, hurawa up maƙiyi jiragen ruwa.

Antebellum Service Canaris

A 1918 Canaris aka hannu a cikin danniya na gurguzu tawaye a Berlin, ta shirya da kisan da Luxemburg da kuma Liebknecht.

Tun shekara ta 1919, ofishin Navy zama mai taimako ga shugaban na Admiralty.

A 1924 Canaris aka ciyar da su kyaftin na uku rank. Ya aka aika zuwa Japan don warware rikici da ya tashi a lokacin da gina submarines ga Japan.

A 1930 aka nada babban hafsan Arewa Sea tushe. A shekarar 1931, ciyar kyaftin na farko rank.

Canaris goyon Hitler ta manufofin. A shekarar 1935 aka nada shugaban counterintelligence.

A shekara ta 1938, ciyar Rear Admiral. Ya lura da zaluntar na Hitler gwamnatin, amma kasa da kasa ta shirya tsokanar da ɓarna da gangan a Austria, Czechoslovakia da kuma Poland.

Vilgelma Kanarisa iyali

A 1918 Canaris aka aika zuwa kudancin Jamus, inda a wancan lokaci aka gwada da shiru. Da yake ina da hankula bourgeois, ya yi imani da cewa wani karfi iyali - kafuwar lafiya al'umma. Canaris da matarsa zama Erika Vaaga. Ta aka masani a cikin art na wasa da goge, na yi mafi girma ilimi. Erica haifi biyu kyau mata da maza.

Gab da kama Canaris daukar cikin iyali kasashen waje, fiye da lalle kuɓutr da su daga azãba.

Ayyukan Canaris a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu

Friedrich goyon anti-Soviet siyasa na Hitler. Ofishin Admiral Canaris gamsu da cewa a farkon 1941, Jamus da aka shirya da wani hari a kasar Birtaniya, ba Tarayyar Soviet.

A shekarar 1944 Canaris aka cire daga sabis. Dalilin wannan shi ne cewa akwai m "Hawthorn", "Tiger" da "Shamil". A lokacin yakin, da hankali, Admiral Canaris, a hannu daya, ya ci gaba da nuna matukar muhimmanci bayani, amma, kamar yadda muka gani da wasu masu bincike, shi ne "kasawa" da bincike ya sa tsanani hasarori na Jamus sojojin. An yi imani da cewa Admiral Canaris suka taimaki Yahudawa, ferrying su zuwa wasu kasashen.

The kama da kisa da Admiral Canaris

Lahadi, Yuli 23, 1944. A wurin zama Admiral Canaris. Kafin shi yana tsayawa da na'ura daga wanda bayan wani lokaci ke Schellenberg. Ya kamata kama da babban jami'in leken.

Admiral zare jiki daukan Schellenberg: ya san manufar ziyarar Lahadi, ya san cewa za a miƙa wa harba kansa. Canaris ki sa a harsashi, kuma ya bi Schellenberg a boye Gestapo kurkuku.

Canaris, kazalika da yawa Jamus jami'an tuhuma da shirya da kuma dauke da fitar da yunkurin on Hitler, wanda ya faru a ranar 20 ga watan Yuni. Admiral dogon gudanar a RSHA, amma aka canjawa wuri zuwa taro sansanin Flossenburg, inda, kamar yadda muka sani, babu daya da ya koma. Akwai Canaris har yanzu hõre m interrogations da aka gudanar a gaban shugaban na SD Kaltenbrunner. Canaris aka zarar masa hukuncin kisa, ko da yake babu kai tsaye dalĩlin laifi aka iske ba.

Admiral Canaris da aka rataye a kan Afrilu 8, 1945. Jikinsa da aka kone su.

Sabanin hali Admiral

Daga cikin tsohon Jamus shugabannin Kanaris - mafi rigima adadi. Yana da aka ce a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban: wasu sun bayar da hujjar cewa shi Bakan'ane na mahaifarsa, wanda ya so ya 'yantar da kasar da kuma duniya daga Hitler ta wasu batattun sifofi manufofin. wasu tunanin cewa ya matsorata fatalist. wasu kira shi wayo functionary, wanda aka jiran a fuka-fuki.

A cikin Nuremberg gwaji na Canaris ce ma sabanin. Bisa ga shaidar Karl Doenitz, Canaris ya taba shiga wani juriya ga gwamnatin, shi ya kasance wani matsoraci, kuma a siyasa makici, da saba opportunist wanda ya so ya kawo karshen kawai tafiyata zuwa cikin inuwa.

A wannan Nuremberg ƙaho kuma wani daban-daban hangen zaman gaba a cikin rawar da Admiral Canaris. Suna da'awar cewa shi da waɗanda kusa da shi da wasu mutane sabotaged Hitler ta umarni, wanda a cikin sa kaye a kan dukkan fronts.

Canaris kansa a tsarin sautinsu rubuta cewa duk rayuwarsa ya yi aiki a matsayin wani jami'in wajibi, lamirinsa zuwa Jamus da kuma ta mutane ne bayyananne, da kuma ruwan inabi kawai a daya: ma fatan a mu'ujiza, kuma overestimated da Nazis, m, da rashin alheri, ya zo a kure.

Hoton na da shugaban da Abwehr a cikin adabi

Canaris - an yi fice hali. Up zuwa yanzu akwai wani gagarimin ra'ayin cewa wannan shi ne wani mutum. Wane ne wanda yake: a Jamus Bakan'ane, kuma daya daga cikin shugabannin na Nazi na'ura, a plotter, ko wani bazuwar azabtar? Abu daya ne wasu, Canaris - m hankali, hali, da ya bar ta mark a tarihi.

A rubuce yake cewa da yawa daga littattafai. A daya daga cikin na karshe don ƙirƙirar wani littafi Nepodaev Yu. A. ( "Swat Admiral Canaris") daki-daki, kuma a fili ne rabo na Jamus m. Gabatar ban sha'awa facts na classified takardun.

Game da rayuwa da kuma aiki na shugaban Abwehr ku karanta a cikin littafin Karla Hayntsa Abhagena "Admiral Canaris." Marubuci zai taimakawa mai karatu ya koyi game da yadda ake gudanar da ake da za'ayi counterintelligence. Modern malamai da marubuta ke e ayyukansu zuwa gare shi.

Saboda haka, Volkov da Slavin ne biography kuma memoirs a cikin littafin "Admiral Canaris -zhelezny Admiral" (1999).

B. Sushinskiy ya ce a cikin aikin "Mutuwar Admiral Canaris 'game da yadda za a Jamus leken asiri ne aka kashe a kwanaki na arshe na rayuwarsa. A wani subversive samuwar Uku Reich gaya Yuriy Nepodaev ( "Special Forces Admiral Canaris ').

A zuciya na waɗannan ayyuka ne na asali takardun, wanda za mu iya koya kadan game da hali na Friedrich Vilgelma Kanarisa.