Ban sha'awa facts game Moscow domin ƴan. Moscow Tarihi: ban sha'awa facts

Iyaye na yara na makaranta shekaru da suka rayu a babban birnin na Rasha, tabbas fiye da sau daya tsayar da su a request na yaro ya gaya wasu ban sha'awa facts game da Moscow. Mafi sau da yawa, wadannan tambayoyi sa manya zaton cewa suna sane da irin wannan babban birni tare da wani arziki tarihi. A babban birnin kasar Rasha tana da ban sha'awa da yawa kyau gine-gine Monuments da sauran jan hankali. Duk wani tarihi wuri a cikin Moscow, yana yiwuwa ya gaya kusan duk rana. Bugu da kari, a cikin babban birnin kasar na Rasha cikin ta zama, can sun kasance yawa muhimmanci events. Wannan labarin ya gabatar da wasu ban sha'awa facts game da Moscow. Ga dalibai da matasa da yara, wannan bayanai zai zama da amfani sosai, kuma m.

Lokacin da na zamani, babban birnin kasar Rasha da aka kafa?

Har yanzu, masana kimiyya sun ba kafa yarjejeniya game da shekaru Moscow. A karo na farko da sunan da ya bayyana a cikin Ipatiev Chronicle (1147). A cewar labari, Moscow aka kafa ta Prince Yuri Dolgoruky. A 'yan shekarun baya ya garu birnin ta hanyar gina wani katako bango.

Amma asalin sunan "Moscow", ya kamata a lura da cewa a tsakiyar zamanai a nan zaune kabilan ba kawai Slavs, amma kuma Finno-Ugric al'ummai. Mafi m, shi ne daga ƙamus na karshen da aka dauka da kalmar "Sauro", yana nufin wani abu m da kuma danko sosai. Masana kimiyya bayyana asalin sunan birnin shi ne gaskiya cewa, a zamanin da a kan ƙasa na zamani hedkwatarsu ne kawai a kananan fadama.

The na da tarihi na Moscow: Interesting Facts

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, babban birnin na Rasha da aka kafa a farkon na XII karni. Tun daga nan, an yi ta da yawa events cewa zai zama mai ban sha'awa sani biyu manya da yara. Duk da haka, iyaye, gaya labaru ga yaro, ya kamata ka tabbata cewa ban sha'awa facts game Moscow daidai da tabbatar ta hanyar kimiya.

Saboda haka a yanzu shi ne da aka sani cewa Red Square bayyana a cikin XV karni. Its asalin an haɗa da umurnin Ivan III, wanda bai ba da izinin ga kafa wani gine-gine a kusa da Kremlin a domin su hana gobara. Saboda haka akwai wani komai a sarari a gefen gabas na katangu. Ya kamata a lura cewa da farko shi ne abin da ake kira "wuta." Kafin zuwa XVII karni. gina up yanki a kan dukkan hudu tarnaƙi. Sai ta samu ta zamani look.

Magana game da Kremlin, shi ne muhimmanci a lura da cewa da aka asali gina na fari dutse. Gina Dmitry Donskoy ya fara sake gina karkashin Ivan III. An sa'an nan kuma gina wani garu na ja tubalin.

Pre-neman sauyi Moscow

Bayyana ban sha'awa facts game Moscow domin yara, yana da muhimmanci a ambaci pre-neman sauyi lokaci, a lokacin da birnin da aka sosai daban-daban daga cikin na zamani metropolis.

• Har da XVIII karni. Chistye Prudy da aka aikata ta hanyar wani sunan - sharan. Yana da alaka da cewa a nan jefa datti da sharar gida. Da zarar kandami ya zama wani ɓangare na Estate na Menshikov, ya tsabtace da kuma ba da wani sabon sunan da ta tsira har yanzu.
• A lokacin Napoleonic Wars a 1812, Moscow da aka kone su. Yana sha wahala mafi birnin gine-gine. Su gyaran fuska da kuma maimaitawa dauki fiye da shekaru 30.

• Samar da ruwa a birnin Moscow da aka gina kawai a farkon shekaru na XIX karni.
• A 1872 ya fara aiki birnin tangarahu.
• A 1898, akwai wani Sewerage tsarin.
• A 1901 a Moscow, ya sanã'anta na farko lif.
• MSU ne kafa M. V. Lomonosov, wanda ya taba ziyarci da shi.

Ban sha'awa facts game Moscow a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu

• A 1941, da Kremlin, kazalika da yawa wasu abubuwan jan hankali na birnin, aka ya ɓadda. Tuni a ranar yaki da aka ayyana a kan birnin bayyana jirgin sama na Wehrmacht. Jamus gudanar da su sa mai yawa Shots da wani cikakken taswirar Tarayyar Soviet ta babban birnin kasar. Wannan ya haifar da gaggawa bukatar canja Kremlin bayan fitarwa. Wadannan aka aika zuwa dukan kungiyoyin na artists da kuma gine-ginen jagorancin Boris Iofanom. A sakamakon haka, a cikin marigayi Yuni, da Kremlin ya kasance kamar wata al'ada zama yankin. Golden domes aka boye, hasumiyar repainted, da kuma a kan yankin da kuma gangara sun model na gidaje.
  
  
• An muhimmin taron a lokacin duniya na biyu shi ne yaki na Moscow. Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da hanya na ayyukan soji bukatar sani ba kawai manya, amma kuma da dalibai. A wannan yaki ne da hannu fiye da miliyan 7 mutane. Wannan ya wuce yawan mutanen da hannu a Berlin aiki. Yana da muhimmanci mu san abin da blitzkrieg (Jamus shirin wani m m da kuma shan da dukan ƙasar da Tarayyar Soviet) aka lalace a lokacin yakin Moscow.

Ban sha'awa game da Soviet Moscow

Idan akai la'akari da Soviet lokaci, yana yiwuwa a gano wasu da ban sha'awa sosai facts game Moscow:

• A lokacin da wanzuwar Tarayyar Soviet ƙasa na birnin ya karu da fiye da sau 5.
• Moscow da aka ayyana da babban birnin kasar na Tarayyar Soviet a shekara ta 1922.
• Shahararren soda daga makõmarku na'ura a babban birnin kudin kawai 1 dinari, kuma idan suna goyon bayan da syrup - 3. Duk da cewa akwai wani m kasawa a cikin ƙasa, da kofuna waɗanda taba sata, da kuma rinsed a cikin marmaro, sa'an nan suka koma wurin.
• Moscow Metro fara gina a cikin 30-ies., Ko da yake na farko ayyukan sun taso kafin zuwa Oktoba juyin juya halin. Ya kamata a lura cewa kusan kowane tashar aka sake masa suna sau da yawa a yau. A can farko na zama na cikin karkashin kasa da aka tsaya tare da ban sha'awa sunayen, "kolkhoz" (yanzu "Sukharevskaya"), "The World" (yanzu da "Alekseevskaya").
• New al'amurran da suka shafi na jaridu da aka buga sau biyu a kowace rana, kuma nan da nan suka ruga zuwa cikin mailboxes. Kuma bayanai a kan dukkan abubuwan da suka faru za a iya gleaned daga musamman titi tsaye.
  

Ina mamaki game da m

Menene wasu ban sha'awa facts game Moscow a yau, za ka iya gaya wa yara?

• A zamani kasuwanci gundumar 'Moscow City "ya bayyana ne kawai a farkon 2000s.
• Kremlin - babbar Turai sansanin soja, kiyaye da mu sau.
• Nasara Monument - da mafi Metropolitan tunawa.
• A shekara ta 1994, dokar da aka gabatar, shi ne har yanzu a sakamako, banning karnuka Shusha Barking daga 11 pm zuwa 7 na safe. Idan masu kada ka tsayar da Pet, su ne batun da a lafiya.
• A Moscow, da most yawan billionaires a duniya. A na biyu wuri a kan wadannan Manuniya ne New York.
• A mafi TV hasumiya a Ostankino Turai da ake located a babban birnin kasar Rasha.

Ban sha'awa facts game da yanayi da kuma art a Moscow

Iyaye, gaya ban sha'awa facts game Moscow yara, kada ku miss da bayani a kan albarkatun kasa da kuma al'adu ci gaba a cikin birni:

• The most Rasha zoo aka located a babban birnin kasar. Yana da aka kafa a cikin XIX karni.
• A Moscow za ka iya samun wata babbar yawan Parks. A mafi tsufa ne dauke Alexandrovsky Aljanna.
• Rasha Jihar Library, located in Moscow, bisa ga littafin tarin ne na biyu kawai ga Washington National Library of Congress.
• Cikin tsofaffin nan kowane lokaci a cikin birnin - da Kremlin chimes.
• A Moscow, game da ɗari biyar gidajen tarihi. Amma, abin takaici, su ne sau da yawa bude musu kofa baƙi zuwa babban birnin kasar, amma ba domin yan unguwa.
• A mafi tsufa na birni gini da ta tsira da ba rana - ɗauka cewa Cathedral.

A bit na ban sha'awa mutane

Yara za su yi sha'awar su koyi game da shahararrun mutane, waɗanda aka haifa ko ya rayu a Moscow:

• Aleksandrov A. V. - sanannen mawaki. An haife shi a Moscow. An sani a matsayin marubucin na Soviet take kasar.
• Ahmatova A. A. - sanannen Rasha mawãƙi ne. Ta rayu a Moscow tun 1918. Tare da wannan birni shi yake da dangantaka, kamar yadda a cikin daya daga cikin babban birnin kasar ta kurkuku ya danta.
• Bryus Ya. V. - mafi ilimi mutane a kasar a lokacin Peter I. Ya na farko m taswirar ƙasar Rasha Empire.
• Repin I. E. - sanannen Rasha fenta. Ya mayar da su cikin babban birnin kasar a cikin shekaru 23 na shekaru.

Wadannan da wasu da dama (daga gare su - Paustovskiy K. G., Ranevskaya F. G., Nekrasov N. A., Pasternak B. L., Mayakovsky VV, Mendeleev D. I., Bulgakov MA ) halitta tarihi na zamani Rasha babban birnin kasar.