Kabarin Tamerlane: Ina, tarihin, photos

Sogdiana - tsoho yankuna na Asiya ta tsakiya, da cibiyar da wanda BC ya girma Marakanda babban birnin kasar da kuma wanda daga baya ya zama da aka sani da Samarkand. Timur a XIV sanya shi ya babban birnin kasar, amma ya so ya zama babban birnin na duniya.

Abin da ya Samarkand

A birnin da aka kewaye da wani garu bango tare da hasumiya, da wani moat. Yana gina monumental gine-gine. Wadannan gine-gine da kuma yaba da kasa da kuma ta m. Saboda haka, ginin da aka babbar da kuma kowanne kofa tiles, openwork lattices. Poets, mawaƙa, da likitoci, Taurari, masana tarihi kuma zama a matsayin ado yadi Timur. Yana flattered ya girman kai. Ya ba su yi shakka ko dai don ya kira su zuwa ga ko resettling na nasara da kasashen da babban birnin kasar. Timur hankali sarrafawa kamar yadda tasowa craft. Ya yi umurni da cewa duk Masters wuce da yardar kaina a cikin ƙasa na jihar, amma baya ba su da hanyar fita. Gine-ginen, painters, maginan tukwane, waɗansu su farfasa duwatsu, calligraphers aka gayyace domin gina, amma mafi sau da yawa suka dauka cikin bauta a kasashen waje asashe. City buga da da kyau. A kan backdrop na tsanin blue sama da aka haske mai haske blue tare da m gilding ( "kundal" m) babbar, sama high gine-gine. A wannan salon da aka gina da Gur-Emir, wanda gidaje kabarin Timur (Tamerlane).

hali Timur

Tamerlane (ko Timur) wani jarumi da kuma m mutum. Ya san yadda za a sarrafa kansa da kuma ba ya bayyana masu ji. Timur soberly da hankali kokarin game da kome, kuma ko da yaushe dauki yanke shawara scrutinized. Wadannan halaye na hali janyo hankalin mutane zuwa gare shi. Ya kuma yi wani babban m dandano, wanda za a iya gani a gina wuraren a cikin lokaci.

Gwamnan ya bayyanar

Ya kasance mai tsayi mutum. Its girma ya daidaita 1,72 m. The gashi, m kamar yadda na iya ze, suna da launi ruwan kasa irin goro da launin toka. Kabarin Tamerlane nuna masa a look. Ya kasance gurgu a damansa kafa. Amma a general, bisa ga masana kimiyya, da nazarin halittu shekaru ne a kusa da shekaru hamsin, ko da yake a lokacin mutuwar sai ya 68. The kabarin Tamerlane, ko kuma wajen kasusuwan sa, wanda shi ne a cikin shi, sai ka ce da masu bincike, shi ya jiki sosai karfi mutum, wanda ba ya canzawa senility . Ya tsira da yawa hakora, m da lafiya kasũsuwa, ashe, m kafadu, a manyan girma na huhu da kuma kirji - duk nuna dan wasa. Bayan bude kabarin Tamerlane (Photo sama) bari M. M. Gerasimovu mayar bayyanar Timur. Ya hoto a matsayin cikakken matsayin yiwu. Beard da kuma gashin baki Timur sun, kazalika da gashi, lokacin farin ciki da ja.

Inda ya mutu Tamerlane

Haifa a cikin kwaruruka na zamani Shahrisabz, Timur kusan a rayuwa ciyar a cikin yakin. Karewa bayan da fadace-fadace na Samarkand da kuma daidaita shi, kwamandan kai hari wajen Uzbekistan da kuma kawo arziki ganima. Sa'an nan, ya canza shugabanci da kuma je hawan dutse a cikin shugabanci na Farisa da ta kusan kama. Bayan da cewa akwai wani gwagwarmaya tare da Golden taro, da kuma tafiye-tafiye zuwa kasar Iran, India. A dukan wuraren da Tamerlan aka tuki to Samarkand taskõkin, daya daga wanda wata babbar Jade farantin. Kasa mu ambaci shi. Sai da lokacin da ya kasance sittin da takwas da haihuwa, ya fadi da rashin lafiya kuma ya rasu a lokacin da tafiya zuwa kasar Sin. Yana da aka sanyi a cikin hunturu 1405. Jikinsa da aka embalmed da kuma dage farawa a cikin wani akwatin gawa, wanda aka yi liyi tare da azurfa kauri, kuma an sanya na rare katakon kanya. Kamar yadda irin wannan, Timur aka dauke shi zuwa gidansa babban birnin kasar, inda shi ne kabarin Tamerlane.

Gur Emir

A yi na kabarin sarkin da aka kaddamar a lokacin da yake rayuwa a 1403, domin ya mutu, waliyyinsa kuma jikan. A yi da wannan monumental gini za a kammala yawa daga baya ta jikansa Ulugbek, wani masanin da kuma wani mawãƙi, ba wani soja kamar kakansa. A wannan har yanzu ba a kare ba Gur-Emir ya sami kabarin Tamerlane wuri. Daga baya, an rufe ta da wani Jade farantin, wanda ya sa wani epitaph. Muna fatan cewa za mu iya yanzu amsa tambaya: "Ina da kabarin Tamerlane?" A Samarkand, a cikin crypt na Timurid.

Wanda farko shiga desecrate kabari

Kabarinsa ya ƙarni Hurumi. Kawai a cikin tsakiyar karni XVIII Persian Khan ba kawai niyyar, amma kuma dauki daraja slab na Jade. Shi ne, a duk shiriritar, an dauka daga Mongolia, wanda ya zo daga kasar Sin. Kuma wannan rana akwai wani girgizar kasa a Iran da kuma Shah kansa rashin lafiya. Saboda haka bayyana da farko take hakkin da mutunci kabarin Tamerlane. A cewar labari, da Khan ya bayyana a cikin mafarki ruhu shawarta na Tamerlane kuma ce farantin dawo. Khan ya tsorata, kuma ya aika shi da baya, amma a kan hanya farantin raba cikin 2 sassa. A Samarkand Masters a hankali sa tare, amma har yanzu m crack. Saboda haka, Tamerlane kabarin, inda ya zauna a yau Jade farantin, ya kasance untouched har XX karni.

Aikin a cikin Soviet zamanin

Babu wanda ya san daidai inda Tamerlan. Watakila a gida a Shahrisabz. Akwai wanzu cikin kabarin. Kuma watakila a Samarkand. Aka yanke shawarar gano da babbar kabarin na Gur-Emir kuma tone kabarin Tamerlane, idan ta iske akwai. A kwamiti a karkashin jagorancin tarihi Kary-Niyazov. Har ila yau yana hada irin wannan al'adu Figures kamar yadda M. M. Gerasimov, Ya halitta a hoto na Ivan IV, da karaya Rasha Tsar, da Aini marubuci kuma cinematographer Kayumov. All fara aiki Yuni 16, 1941. Kaburburan mutane da yawa, da kuma aka yanke shawarar bude su sequentially. Da farko ya gana zuba 'ya'yan Timur. Bayan kwana biyu - ya jikoki, ciki har da Ulugbek, wanda koya daga da cewa ya Aka gutsure kan daga jiki (kamar yadda aka sani cewa ya mutu a tashin hankali mutuwa), da kuma cewa ya aka binne shi a tufafin, da kuma ba a wani shroud. Yuni 20 karshe fara bude kabarin Tamerlane. Gane shi a lokaci daya, saboda wannan kwarangwal ƙoƙon gwiwa da aka lalace, wato, ya aka Dortmund. Wannan kabarin da aka musamman. Yana sa ba kawai a uku-ton slab na Jade, wanda jacking, amma kuma 'yan marmara. Suna bukatar wani winch don ya dauke da cewa ba zato ba tsammani m. Duk da yake ta dawo dasu, ta adjourned.

A teahouse

Kayumov sadarwarka tafi sha shayi. Domin dastarkhan zauna uku tsohon mutum - wannan ne na kowa Samarkand hoto. Amma ba zato ba tsammani daya daga cikin dattawan jawabi ga sadarwarka, kuma ya ce da shi shi ne m to bari ruhu na yaki daga kabari. A labari cewa idan ka damemu da kura Timur, za a fara wani mummunan da na jini yaki ko da yaushe ya tafi zuwa Asiya ta tsakiya. A tsohon mutum ya bude tsohon littafin da Larabci rubutu kuma karanta wannan m labari. Amma, sha'awa, Kayumov saboda wasu dalilai ba su dauki kashe wani littafi ko uku dattawa a cikin film. Kuma da shaida daga gare shi, amma da maganarsa, wasu ba su da. Komowa zuwa balaguro, Kayumov gaya game da tattaunawar duk membobinta. Duk da haka, aikin ci gaba.

Aiki a kan wuyan da sarcophagus

Sa'ad da suka bude kabarin Tamerlane, kiwon uku faranti, sa'an nan a karkashin su gan m sarcophagus. By binne tafi intoxicating scents ƙona turare. Nan da nan, domin dalilai ba a sani ba, wutar lantarki ta fita. Yana spontaneously mayar da bayan sa'o'i uku. Aikin ci gaba: black akwatin gawa samu ƙasusuwan Tamerlane da kuma hauhawar cikin kwalaye. Kashegari, da safe, da masana kimiyya koya a rediyo cewa yaki ya fara. Daidaituwa ko ba, babu wanda ya san. Amma kawai bayan kabarin Tamerlane koma kwarangwal da abin da aka sani binne shi, da kuma cewa shi ne a watan Maris (19-20) 1942 shekara akwai wani sauyi a yaki. Stalingrad 19 Maris m fara, kuma mu dakarun fara 'yantar da yankin karfi da mahaifarsa.

Ga wani m labarin na ki mai ban mamaki daidaituwa na kwanakin da ya faru bayan bude kabarin Tamerlane. Yadda za mu bi wannan kawai ba a sani. Amma facts nuna cewa har yanzu muna da yawa su koyi.