Kazakhstan a lokacin Great Patriotic War. Kazakh heroes of Great Patriotic War

A karshen watan Yuni 1941, Jamus da sojojin mamaye na Tarayyar Soviet. Nazis dauke da wannan yaƙi kamar yadda wani muhimmanci mataki a cikin tsari na kafa Jamus monolith daga Atlantic zuwa Siberia. Tarayyar Soviet ya kamfanin dake da wata kasa. A cikin yakin da hannu daban-daban al'ummai. Ba kare yãƙi, kuma ƙasar Kazakhstan. Wannan jamhuriyar a farkon yakin yana da babbar halitta da kuma mutum albarkatun. La'akari da irin rawa da Kazakhstan a cikin shekaru na Great Patriotic War.

Takaitacciyar tarihi da pre

Duk da cewa a baya biyu shekarun da suka gabata kasa aiwatar da yarjejeniyar miƙa mulki ga gurguzanci, a kan hanyar zuwa wannan burin an yi da yawa. A musamman, a cikin mafi guntu lokaci mulkin mallaka da kuma na kasa da zalunci da aka shafe, na da jahilci da ci baya. A daidai wannan lokaci da aka kafa daidaito tsakanin maza da mata, zaman lafiya da jituwa tsakanin al'umma. Musamman muhimmancin a cikin wannan duk da m kasa hadisai. Don ƙarni, mutane na Kazakhstan ya samu nasarar kare kan iyakoki na matakan. A lokacin mulkin mallaka gwagwarmayar uku juyin a yi na shekaru biyar-biyar da tsare-tsaren da kuma} ungiyoyin adawa fronts kafa da kuma muhimmanci ƙarfafa duniya aminci. A babban tasiri a kan mutane bayar da tartsatsi antifascist farfaganda.

Kazakhstan a lokacin Great Patriotic War

A takaice kwatanta jihar na jamhuriyar a lokacin da aka kai harin da Nazis, kamata kawo wasu statistics. A daidai da sakamakon na yawan ƙidaya gudanar a 1939, akwai 6.2 miliyan. Man a kasar. A cikin sahu na sojojin ya malalo game da miliyan 1.2 na musamman, wajen biyan bukatun na kowa burin -. A 'yantar da Tarayyar Soviet daga tsokana - buga Kazakhstan a cikin shekaru na Great Patriotic War. Hotuna gabatar a wannan labarin ya nuna shirye na mutane su zo da tsaro na motherland. A Soviet gwamnati, ba da gwaninta na tsarist Ya halitta na musamman shiri teams da kuma aiki sojojinsa. Sun hada da wakilan 'yan asalin al'umma na Asiya ta tsakiya da kuma Kazakhstan. A total shi yaqi fiye da dubu 700 da mazaunan fraternal jamhuriyoyin.

jihar da tattalin arzikin

Kazakhstan ta tattalin arzikin a cikin shekaru na Great Patriotic War ya kan mataki na nasara ci gaba. Don aiki a cikin tsaro masana'antu, da kuma gaban da aka aika zuwa kowane hudu mazaunan ƙasar. Duk da haka, wannan bai hana kara ci gaba da na kasa da tattalin arziki. High janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a rates kasance saboda da aikin gona da yanayin da tattalin arzikin, a manyan yawan manoman a cikin yawan. Daidai da muhimmanci an mubaya'a da kuma littafin manpower a cikin tsaron kansu da kuma mechanization na aikin noma.

ulla mahadi

Kazakhstan a lokacin Great Patriotic War (1941-1945 gg.) Created da sassa da sadarwa kai tsaye a kan yankin ƙasarsu. The girma na mazauna shiga a cikin ayyuka na Soviet sojojin a matsayin majibincin ƙari. A jamhuriyar hudu sojan doki da goma sha biyu dakaru rarrabu, bakwai brigades, game da hamsin raba battalions da regiments na daban-daban na sojojin da aka kafa. Da dama daga cikin wadannan kungiyoyi da aka kafa a matsayin kasa sadarwa. Kafa kan hadin kan jama'a wadannan sassa kusan rabin kunshi mambobi ne na Komsomol kuma kwaminis. Kafin shiga soja, suka bayar da tufafin da kuma sauran abubuwa da suke wajibi da kuma abubuwa dauke a cikin kasa kasafin kudin kudi, kazalika da da son rai da gudunmawar daga jama'a.

wuya lokaci

Kazakhstan a lokacin Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) sanya wani gagarumin taimako ga horo na ma'aikata da kuma ajiye jami'an ga sojojin ruwa da kuma sojojin. A musamman makarantun da aka aika zuwa fiye da 42 dubu matasa Kazakhs. Wanzu a lokacin da na soja makarantu a kasar samar game da 16 dubu sanda. Kazakhstan a lokacin Great Patriotic War, kazalika da sauran yankuna na kasar, cikin hanzari fassara da tattalin arziki da kansu a kan tsaron gida line. A musamman, da aka rage girmanta halin kaka don m dalilai. Mafi yawa daga cikin kamfanonin canjawa wuri zuwa ga samar da tsaro kayayyakin. Domin su, suna machining kayan aiki, aiki da kuma kayan.

fitarwa na 'yan ƙasa

Ya jimre da yawa wahalhalu Kazakhstan a lokacin Great Patriotic War (1941-1945). Za a iya takaita kawai ɓangare na wahala samu da mutane a cikin tsawon adawa. A farkon da juriya a kasar muka sami mafaka, wani wuri, a sahu guda, aiki fiye da dubu 500, baƙi daga yammacin yankuna. A Kazakhstan a lokacin Great Patriotic War kuma isa game da 970.000 yan kasarta Jamusawa da Dogayen sanda. Mafi yawansu ba su zauna a cikin kauyuka da kuma garuruwa. A cikin birane yankin a lokacin da aka quite m gidaje matsala. Ta ƙarin tsanani da a farkon sosai na yaki. Saboda haka, daya dan kasa a 1940, lissafta ba fiye da 5.1 murabba'in mita. m, a cikin wadannan shekaru -. 4.3, da kuma a wasu birane ko da kasa.

abinci rikicin

Kazakhstan a lokacin Great Patriotic War samu wani m karancin abinci. Su zuwa a kasuwa ya ragu da 7-15 sau. A daidai wannan lokaci farashin abinci da kuma taimako ƙãra 10-15 sau. A matsayin sakamako na wannan tsarin da aka gabatar katin samar da abinci da kuma sauran dole kayayyakin. The abinci matsalar da gudummawar da fadada mutum da na gama aikin lambu, cibiyar sadarwa gonaki. Godiya ga kokari da mutane da kuma jagorancin da jamhuriyar gudanar da cin nasara da rikicin. A sakamakon haka, yawan ba a kai, amma 'yan asalin sun iya samun wani m total bukatar saduwa da primary bukatun.

muhallinsa kamfanonin

Sakawa evacuees samarwa ya daya daga cikin key abubuwa na raya gyara. A Kazakhstan 220 masana'antu da aka ƙaura a lokacin Great Patriotic War, hadin, nazarinsa, masana'antu da kuma masana'antu hada. Daga bisani, 20 na wadannan kamfanoni suka reevakuirovany. High rabo daga samar da abinci, da masana'antu na yadi da haske masana'antu. Su jeri mafi yawa ana da za'ayi a kan tushen da kasa Enterprises. Mutane da yawa evacuees samarwa aka kaddamar cikin sauri, a cikin untrained yankunan, da kuma wani lokacin a karkashin eaves. A irin wannan yanayi, akwai gyara na samar da ba kawai a baya sake, amma sabon tsaron kayayyakin.

Administration na aiki a yankunan karkara

A farko 'yan shekaru gwagwarmaya da farkisanci, kamar yadda a tsawon collectivization, jihar gonaki da aka kafa ta siyasa dake sassa da kuma a filin amfanin gona da kuma tarakta brigades - siyasa commissars. Wadannan sau da yawa samar da isasshen m iko. Suna iya la'anta mutane da suka qeta ba cika da norms dauke disorganisers da Luma sunã mãsu kasãla. M gwamnati aiki a cikin karkara, da m hannu na mata da kuma yara yin aiki, rage fasaha kayan aiki na jihar da kuma na gama gonaki, Munã rage, da kuma a wasu yankunan, da kuma lõkacin fatara daga biyan bashin na workdays, m dabbõbi rustling, gabatarwar haraji tsanani ya shafa da matsayi na yawan jama'a. Arewa Kazakhstan starved a cikin Great Patriotic War. Don taimaka wa jama'a gwamnati kwamitocin da aka kafa a Aktobe yankin. A daidai da halin da ake ciki na da ikon Commissariats da su management tawagar da aka fadada da kuma karfafa ta da alhakin halin da ake ciki a cikin masana'antar. A sakamakon haka, muhimmanci rage yawan tarurruka, ta ƙara yadda ya dace da kuma responsiveness. Duk da haka, gwamnatin da aka karkata ga wuce kima austerity. Wannan aka yuwuwa ta canje-canje a cikin ciki rayuwa, da tartsatsi gabatarwa da sadaukarwa na hali. Bugu da kari, da tasiri da kuma yi na shekarun da suka gabata, to karfafa samuwar maras kundin tsarin jikinsu. Alal misali, a Akmola da Semipalatinsk yankuna m kwamitocin da aka halitta da kuma triples. Su za'ayi dasa jagora, ya jagoranci jeri na evacuees, wuta-fada da sauransu. Pavlodar, Karaganda Region, Eastern Kazakhstan a lokacin Great Patriotic War, aiki a isasshe m gwamnati. A wasu wurare, mun yi amfani da hanyoyin da tursasawa na ma'aikata.

zaman jama'a kariya

Dole wajen da kuma sojojin da aka ba kawai kiyaye su, amma kuma ci gaban da kiwon lafiya, da ilimi, kimiyya da al'adu na Kazakhstan. A lokacin babban Patriotic War, ma'aikatan jinya da kuma likitoci na jamhuriyar ne ba kawai iya samar da wani babban kudi na sama a cikin aiki na rashin lafiya da kuma ji rauni, amma kuma hana yaduwar typhoid da kuma typhus, da kuma sauran cututtuka. The ilimi tsarin ya kasance kusan canzawa. Duk da haka, muhimmanci rage yawan dalibai. Wannan shi ne musamman m, a yankunan karkara. Tsanani shafi al'adu cibiyoyin. Aƙalla kwata na kulake da aka bai wa asibitoci da kuma masana'antu Enterprises. Fiye da halved da yawan dakunan karatu da su littafin asusun ya rage da daya bisa uku. Yawan sinimomi a kasar zauna canzawa. Duk da haka, aikin wadannan cibiyoyin ya kasance wani gagarumin ingantaccen canji. Musamman fice su ne sakamakon ayyukan 'yan fim. "Kazakhfilm" da aka kafa bayan fili Alma-Ata, Leningrad, ya kuma Moscow Studios. Na musamman muhimmancin shi ne m kasa wallafe-wallafe. Kazakh heroes of Great Patriotic War aka sung by irin Masters a matsayin Auezov, Shukhov, Snegin, Dzhabayev. Wasu marubuta ne suka kasance a kan gaba line.

da gaban

Kazakhstan a lokacin Great Patriotic War, kafa Tsaro Asusun. Yana hada da son rai gudummuwa daga 'yan ƙasa. By Oktoba 1943, ta size kai 185.5 miliyan rubles a tsabar kudi da kuma 193.6 miliyan ga kudin na bond. A yakin da aka kaddamar domin sayan tankuna da submarines. Don a tabbatar da Army Kazakhstan a lokacin Great Patriotic War ya aiko 480 miliyan. Rub. A jimla da taimako na Jamhuriyar, tare da kudin na wajen samo a kan shaidu, lotteries da sauran kudin shiga amounted zuwa RUR biliyan 4.7 .. Wadannan kudi na iya rufe kai tsaye halin kaka na jangwalo yaki for makonni biyu.

Da farko naushe da makiya

Daga farkon kwanaki na adawa a duk fronts na Soviet sojojin, wadda suka yi jihãdi a cikin sahu na dubban Kazakhs jagoranci wani m yaƙi da Nazis. Na farko ya fi shafa, da kan iyaka masu gadi. 485 outposts, tsaron kan iyakoki, harin da abokan gaba. Unprecedented juriya nuna kare da Brest sansanin soja. The kare naúrar ya samu halartar wakilan fiye da talatin da al'ummai da Tarayyar Soviet. Sojoji suka yi yaƙi da jaruntaka Naganova leftana mutanena su ka shugaba a Tiraspol hasumiya. A wannan yaki ne tabbatar da Turdyev furs - Kazakhstan ta kasa heroes. A lokacin yakin duniya na II, na kasa teams, suka yi yaƙi a ƙasar Lithuania da Estonia, da Latvia, staunchly gani hari makiya.

Battle ga Moscow

A Soviet sojojin, shawo kan matsaloli, gudanar ya ba kawai tsira, amma kuma ga shirin yaqi, ji ciwo kaye a hannun abokan gāba, a wani yaƙi a kusa da babban birnin kasar. A musamman rawar da aka buga a cikin adawa 316th Division karkashin jagorancin Manjo Janar Panfilov da Kwamishinan Egorova. Personnel gwarzo nuna farko na maƙiyi tank mahadi. A dukan duniya ya sani da m feat na 105 jirgin saman soja rajimanti, da suke da ikon hallaka 18 maƙiyi motocin, ba wucewa da shi zuwa gabas. A sa'an nan Siyasa Jami'in Klotchkov furta magana, leafless gaban: "Rasha ne babbar kasa, kuma babu inda koma baya bayan - Moscow". Jaruntaka suka yi yaƙi da sojojin da 316th Division. A lokacin fadan da suka kashe Janar Panfilov. Kwarai juriya da kuma heroism a yakin Moscow aka bayyana mayakan karkashin umurnin da rajimanti da bataliya Karpov jagorancin Baurdzhan Mamysh-uly. Yaƙi kuwa ya yi tare da abokan gaba, wanda tsaro sun fourfold magabaci. Ga wata guda cur ya kasance m yãƙi. Panfilov gudanar da kayar hudu Jamus rarrabuwa. Sojojin feat bai je kada a gane shugabanci. Domin mazakuta 316th Division aka sake tsarafa cikin 8th Guards kuma Brush up a kan lambar yabo - da Order of Red Banner. A request daga cikin mayakan da shi aka zarar mai suna bayan marigayin shugaban.

A exploits daga cikin sojojin

Da yake jawabi game da fadace-fadace na Moscow, wanda ba zai iya manta da heroism na TSU Tokhtarov. Breaking cikin hedkwatar Nazi a n. Borodino, ya ya iya halakar da biyar Jamus sanda. TSU Tokhtarov samu title of Hero posthumously. A rukuni na na'ura Gunners, umarta ta Malik Gabdullin, aka buga ta Nazi tankuna da janye daga yanayi sashen. A kan feat politruk kamfanin aka bayar da lakabi na gwarzo. The kauye kusa da Serpukhov, a kan bankunan da Oka, ya rasu Ramadan Amangeldy. Wannan inji sojan igwa a cikin latest skirmish kashe goma sha uku Jamusawa a rayuwarsu. Amangeldy submachine sojan igwa da aka hada da 238-th Division. Domin ƙarfi kuma decisiveness a cikin tsaro a lokacin m, kungiyar da kuma horo, wannan rabo samu cikin Order of Red Banner, kuma aka canza a 1942 a cikin Guards.

A yãƙi kusa Leningrad

Tun farkon watan Satumba 1941, da Kazakhs aka tsunduma cikin keta kawancen. A musamman, da yaƙi yaƙi 310 th dakaru, sa'an nan da 314 th Division, wanda aka kafa a Kazakhstan. Sojoji sun iya ji ciwo nauyi asarar kan abokan gaba. Sojoji halarci kwata 'yanci na fiye da ashirin ƙauyuka a Birnin Leningrad, yankin, don tabbatar da dangane da "ɓangaren duniya", aza tare da sauran sojoji' hanyar rai. " A lokacin fadace-fadace, da jam'iyyar Oganeza Baimagambetov maimaita feat Matrosov. Domin wannan ya aka bayar da lakabi na gwarzo. Jaruntakan kuma sun nuna babban matakin horo sojoji na Baltic jiragen ruwa. Kwamandan Admiral Tributs a cikin wasika zuwa ga Kazakh mutane nuna godiyarsa ga kasar ga mutanen da ta tashe, ya lura da heroism da sojoji, su ƙarfin hali da kuma tsirar. High kwarewa nuna a cikin fadace-fadace a birnin a kan Neva kwamandan Koibagarov. A umurninsa shi ne 5 ga watan reshe na wani kamfanin 1236 rajimanti 372 th dakaru Division. Sojoji sun iya sauri matsawa gaba, ka yi sassa na cikin maƙiyi minefields da kuma toshe bunker. Koibagarov kwamandan farko fashe cikin wuriyar, dauke da wasu sojoji a baya. Kusa da Birnin Leningrad, ya yi yaƙi uku ƙarni na Kazakhstan.

yaƙin motsi

Duk da ƙarfin hali da kuma juriyarsu, wanda ya nuna gaban mayakan, da yaki a farkon matakai na bunkasa a sosai ban tausayi ga Soviet mutane. Daga farkon zamanin fada akwai wani yaƙin motsi. Saboda da taro da kuma kyakkyawan shiri, kazalika da biyayya da tsare-tsaren na Soviet umurnin ayyuka, shi ya samu wani na musamman da dabarun muhimmancin. A yaƙin motsi ya kasance quite mai yawa Kazakhs. Saboda haka, a Birnin Leningrad, Ƙungiyarku akwai fiye da ɗari biyu, a cikin Smolensk yankin - fiye da ɗari biyu da hamsin, Belarus da Ukraine - game da dubu uku.