A Maastricht yarjejeniya

A Maastricht yarjejeniyar da aka bayar da muhimmanci a cikin batun na siyasa daidaituwa na Turai jihohi. Ya aka sanya hannu, a 1992, Fabrairu 7, a cikin Netherlands.

1989-90 sun quite a wuya lokacin. A daya hannun, a yi jihãdi ga tara Jamus soki ga rashin hankali ga bukatun da makwabta. A daya hannun, Margaret Thatcher (firaministan kasar Birtaniya) bayyana fargaba game da wani yiwu Jamus ikon a tsakiyar Turai. A gaskiya ma, bayan da sauyin da a Jamus gida game da tamanin da mutane miliyan. The shugaban Birtaniya majalisar ya ji tsoro daga cikin Jamusawa mamayar kan sauran al'ummomi. Fransua Mitteran (shugaban kasar Faransa) shi ma sosai yarda da samuwar wani babban jihar a gabashin iyakar kasar. Kamar haka, akwai abubuwan da ake bukata domin kafa kungiyar kasashen Turai.

A ra'ayin daidaituwa daga cikin kasashen mafi rayayye goyan bayan Fransua Mitteran da Helmut Kohl (Chancellor na Jamus). A 1992, da Jamus, suna rayayye magana a cikin goyon bayan rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar Maastricht a majalisa na jam'iyyar Christian Democratic Union. Helmut Kohl ya ce cewa ci gaban Turai dogara sun fi mayar a kan ci gaba da kuma Jamus, a matsayin Jamus ne dama a tsakiyar nahiyar.

Sa hannu na Maastricht yarjejeniyar bayar domin ba kawai ƙungiyar na jihohi a siyasa Sphere. Yana da aka kamata su haifar da kudin jam'iyya. Wannan na nufi cewa ba kawai za su haifar da wani hadade Turai tattalin arzikin, amma kuma kasashen waje da manufofin da tsaro da manufofin. Saboda haka, ya zama dole su tsayar da post na "EU ministan harkokin waje".

A Maastricht yarjejeniyar bayar ga (daga baya) guda dan kasa ga duk mutane da ke zaune a ƙasashen EU. Amma ga ciki iko da na'urar, dole ne yayi daidai da ka'idojin dimokuradiyya.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa, an yanke shawarar gabatar da wani guda kudin "Yuro" ya sa da yawa gwamnatoci quite karfi dauki. Kasashen ji tsoron cewa, hana su kasa ago, za su zo tattalin arziki rashin zaman lafiya da kuma hauhawar farashin kaya.

Duk da haka, a shekarar 1996, Jamus samarwa a sa na matakan tabbatar da tsananin kudi horo da nufin hana mai kaifi karuwa a kudi bashi. Kamar yadda yi ya nuna da wadannan shekaru, duk wadannan matakan sun yi tasiri, a rike kasafin kudin balance a yawancin kasashen Tarayyar Turai.

Tattaunawa a kan sabuwar yarjejeniyar kasance a ƙarƙashin rinjayar events, a Gabashin Turai. Daina wanzuwa Tarayyar Soviet (a 1991). Mutane da yawa Eastern kasashen Turai ko da a gaban Tarayyar Soviet ya fara kafa gwamnatin demokra] a cikin wani kokarin shiga EU maza maza.

A Maastricht yarjejeniyar shiga karfi, a 1993, a watan Nuwamba. shi ne ake kira, daidai da birnin, wanda aka sanya hannu.

A zama na Tarayyar Turai da aka sani ga duk. A yau shi ne daya daga cikin key al'ummomi a duniya. Ya kamata a ce cewa wasu kasashe mambobi ne na Tarayyar Turai. Yau, jihohin da ashirin da bakwai a Romania, Bulgaria, Estonia, Czech Republic, Slovenia da Slovakia, Poland, Malta, Lithuania, Latvia, Cyprus, Hungary, Sweden, Finland, Austria, Spain, Portugal, Girka, Ireland, da Denmark, Birtaniya, Faransa, Netherlands , Luxembourg, Italiya, Jamus, Belgium.

A tanadi na Maastricht yarjejeniyar samar ga wani adadin jama'a bashi da wani EU memba jihar (ba fiye da 60% na GDP) da kuma cikin kasafin kudin gaira kada wuce 3% na GDP. Kumbura kamata ba ƙetare talakawan kudi na kumbura a cikin kasashe uku da magangara mafi ƙasƙanci index shi.