Gerontology - menene wannan? Research Institute of Gerontology. Nasarorin da gerontology

A halin yanzu, akwai mutane da yawa rassan magani. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne gerontology. The abu na ta binciken ne tsufa da kwayoyin. A wannan yanayin, da filin masana suna kokarin sanin yadda za a ci gaba daban-daban cututtuka a mazan mutane. A ra'ayi na "gerontology" isasshe m. A shi allocates daya mafi muhimmanci sashe, kai tsaye game da kiwon lafiya na kowane tsofaffi mutum. Muna magana ne game geriatrics. Wannan kimiyya tasowa sosai da kuzari. A wannan yanayin, daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a raga na gerontology da babban sashe - geriatrics - shi ne ci gaban da tasiri hanyoyin da magani daga tsofaffi.

Wannan shi ne gerontology da geriatrics

Gerontology - da kimiyya da karatu da tsufa tsari. Masana na art na kokarin gano manyan matakai na physiological da biochemical halayen alhakin su aukuwa. A halin yanzu, wannan kimiyya ta kai wani babban mataki ne na ci gaba. Yanzu akwai ko da raba Research Institute of Gerontology. Irin wannan cibiyoyin ne zantawar} ungiyoyin cibiyoyin da gagarumin bincike m.

A mafi muhimmanci sashe ne geriatrics gerontology. Wannan reshe na magani da aka zalunta da kuma tsofaffi. Gaskiyar cewa wani m far tsofaffi yana da halaye. A wannan yanayin, geriatrics An karatu ba kawai magani, amma kuma harsãshensa rigakafin. Wannan yanki na ilimi ne na bayar da muhimmanci, tun da shekaru duk mutum gabobin hankali aiki muni da muni. A sakamakon haka ne ci gaban tsanani kullum cututtuka. Rabu da su za su ci nasara ba, duk da haka, da dama rama domin wadannan da suka faru, idan so, shi ne quite yiwu.

Game da fasali na jikin mutum a shekaru na

Da farko, ya kamata mu lura da kasancewar wani babban yawan keta a cikin aikin na gabobin. Bugu da kari, da tsofaffi yawanci rage rigakafi. A sakamakon haka, babban matsaloli na gerontology da geriatrics ne ya kula da kiwon lafiya na shekaru kwayoyin riga a wani m matakin, game da shi, inganta ingancin rayuwar dan Adam.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, tare da shekaru domin mutane da amfani effects da kwayoyi za a iya rage muhimmanci. Wannan shi ne saboda rage aiki na receptive na'ura na sel. A lokaci guda a manyan yawan kwayoyi iya samun mafi tareda žata sakamako. Saboda haka gerontology - da kimiyya da cewa da farko ana tsara don ci gaba da sabon da kuma inganta data kasance da hanyoyin magani a shekaru marasa lafiya.

A hanya da magani daga cututtuka a tsofaffi

Yana yanzu, aka sani cewa shekaru marasa lafiya da aka rage muhimmanci rigakafi. A daidai wannan lokaci da ake zargin a cikin tsofaffi ne yafi wuya ga kamuwa da cuta tsari. Gaskiyar cewa asibiti cututtuka da leaner fiye da sauran. Lokacin da wannan zazzabi karuwa iya kullum ba zama. Wannan shã'aninku dagula ganewar asali da cututtuka.

Sau da yawa, kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin shekaru kwayoyin ninka da kuma girma da sauri sauri fiye da saba. Wannan shi ne saboda da low matakin na da wata barã'aa cikin tsofaffi. A sakamakon haka, fatan domin kariya daga nasu jiki domin yaki da kamuwa da cuta ba lallai ba ne.

A amfani da maganin rigakafi a cikin shekaru marasa lafiya kamata a da za'ayi a isa yawa. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a lura da cewa a cikin tsofaffi kan bango na m antibacterial far iya samun tsanani matsaloli tare da gastrointestinal fili. Gerontology nasara a wannan mataki ne riga yiwu a warware mafi yawan matsaloli dangantawa da cututtuka a cikin tsofaffi.

Gerontology da kuma yaki da cututtukan zuciya da na

A halin yanzu, cututtuka na jijiyoyi ne ya zama mafi wuya tartsatsi ne. Sau da yawa suka kai ga tawaya da marasa lafiya, har ma da mutuwa. Kamar wancan ne yana da shekaru marasa lafiya, irin Pathology ne mafi sau da yawa a hade. Wannan shi ne, wannan mutum yana da mahara cututtuka da shafi zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin. Gerontology nasara iya magance dukkan wadannan cututtuka a wannan lokaci. Modern Pharmaceuticals samu gagarumin sakamako, kyale ka don kula da tsofaffi da marasa lafiya a gwada da kyau yanayin. Kowane cibiyar gerontology yayi kokarin amfani da mafi zamani da kuma hadari ga mutane masu shekaru formulations.

Cututtukan zuciya ne musamman kawo hadari ga wani mutum a cikin shekaru. Da cewa shi ne zuciya da jini ne mafi kusantar su sha wahala mafi tsawon lokaci. Wannan shi ne saboda da gudana aiki da tsarin. A sakamakon haka, manyan cututtuka, ku yi aiki tare da kwararru a Cibiyar Gerontology, suna jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya da hauhawar jini. Yana da wadannan sauran cututtuka masu ya fi damuwa game da tsofaffi.

game da centenarians

A nan gaba, babban makasudin gerontology ne zuwa rage gudu ko baki ɗaya dakatar da tsufa tsari. Yana da wannan dalilin cewa babban abubuwa na nazari a wannan yanki ne dogon-rayu (a kan 90 years). Gaskiyar cewa irin wadannan mutane tsufa tafiyar matakai ne ba kawai mafi daidaituwa da kuma smoothly, amma kuma sannu a hankali isa. Domin sanin abin da Tsarin da kwayoyin halittu da alhakin wannan alama na centenarians, Gerontology Institute a Moscow da wasu cibiyoyin da irin wannan amfani da kayayyakin zamani mafi.

Abin da rinjayar da tsufa tsari?

Yana yanzu, aka sani ga wasu abin da matakai ne da muhimmanci a wannan batun. Da farko ya kamata a lura gadar hali. Da cewa shi ne genes shigar da ci gaba na duk biochemical matakai a cikin jiki. Hakika, tsufa ne ma batun wannan dokar. Babu shakka, mai kyau gadar hali bai isa ya zama mai dogon lokaci, yayin da sauran gwada da lafiya. Dole ne ka bi zuwa ga daidai hanyarsa ta rayuwa. Gaskiyar cewa kai tsaye sakamako a kan tsufa tsari ne adadin detrimental dalilai shafi jikin. Wani yanayin, wanda qara chances na rayuwa mai dogon lokaci, shi ne a sami wani ecologically tsabta yankin.

dace tsufa

A kan su genes a mutum ba zai iya tasiri, amma su hanyarsa ta rayuwa, yana da ikon daidaita da kyau. A gerontology ayyuka sun hada da ba wai kawai da nazari na tsufa, amma kuma ya tabbatar da dalilin da daidai hanyar rayuwa ga dai zai yiwu da kuma dadi wanzuwar kwayoyin. Da farko, ya kamata mu lura da wani aiki salon. Sananne ne cewa jiki rashin aiki ne da mummunar sakamako a kan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin. A musamman, da sosai zuciya na wahala. Bugu da kari, na tsawon lokaci rashin motsa jiki yana da matukar mummunan tasiri a kan mutum nauyi, ko idan ba ya overeat.

Shi ne daidai da muhimmanci ga bin ka'idojin da abinci mai gina jiki. Babban wadanda su ne:

• da predominance na shuka abinci a kan dabba.
• sha na adadi kaɗan na abinci a 4-6 zauna a cikin lokacin da rana.
• Matsakaicin iyakance adadin soyayyen, m kuma overly gogaggun a cikin abinci.
• iyakance amfani da azumi utilizable carbohydrates.

Ga wani jitu tsufa yana da muhimmanci sosai ba don suna da miyagun halaye. Idan mutum yana so ya zauna tsawon isa ba, ba abin da shan taba, barasa har ma fiye da kwayoyi na iya zama babu tambaya.

Gerontology a Moscow: Ina samun wani gwani?

A cikin Rasha Federation akwai kuma kungiyoyin tsunduma a gudanar da bincike a wannan yanki. A wannan yanayin, Institute of Gerontology (Moscow, "Botanical Garden" - karkashin kasa tashar, ba da nisa daga inda aka located) ne zantawar} ungiyoyin ma'aikata wadda ba kawai gudanar da kimiyya da gwaje gwajen kimiyya, amma kuma samar da wani tasiri lura da tsofaffi da marasa lafiya. Don warware matsalar biyu, da Gerontology Center hada a membobinsu irin ofisoshin kamar:

• warkewa.
• tiyata.
• cardiology.
• ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi.
• gastroenterology.
• gynecology.

A gastroenterological sashen ne hematological gadaje. A sakamakon haka, marasa lafiya sun makale a cikin ma'aikata, suna da damar da za su sami ingancin kiwon lafiya a matakin qarshe.

Bugu da kari, da Moscow Cibiyar Gerontology yana da wani m kula naúrar da kuma m kula.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, a cikin tsarin da ma'aikata yana da wani asibitin. Akwai yarda da kwararru da suka samar da high quality-outpatient kula. Bugu da kari, a cikin asibitin a Cibiyar Gerontology yana da damar da za su ziyarci irin kwararru kamar yadda otolaryngologist, ophthalmologist, neurologist, likitan hakori da sauransu. Saboda haka Moscow gerontology - shi ne mai m likita-bincike cibiyar. A nan, duk abin da aka yi niyya ga mafi tasiri da taimako ga tsofaffi.

Abũbuwan amfãni a kan al'ada Gerontology Center Hospital

Domin mutane mazan ne mafi alhẽri da za a bi shi ne a cikin wata na musamman ma'aikata. Gaskiyar ita ce, a duk geriatric cibiyar ne da nufin lura da wannan kungiyar na yawan jama'a. Wannan ba shine kawai aikin-Geriatrics likitoci, amma kuma duk da ladabi da magani da kuma ganewar asali ne da nufin taimaka wa tsofaffi. Babu shakka, cewa an tsara su da kuma musamman ganyayyaki da cewa mafi kyau ya yi daidai da narkewa kamar tsarin. Wani babban amfani da kasancewa a tsakiyar wannan ne amfani da shi mafi zamani nasarori na cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje kimiyya. Saboda haka na musamman gerontology - shi ne wuri mafi kyau domin lura da tsofaffi.