St. Alexander: icon, haikali. Ranar St. Alexander

Ranar St. Alexander bikin coci kalanda a lokaci guda tare da hutu na Great shahidi George - Afrilu 23. Wannan rana da aka sani tun karni na goma, an rubuta su a Typicon Great Church. Kwanan wata dangantaka da mutuwar wani saint a kan Afrilu 21 303, amma ambaton aka gudanar bayan kwana biyu.

A Life Mai Tsarki shahidi Alexandra

Orthodox St. Alexander aka ambata a cikin Life of George Mai tanƙwasãwa a matsayin sarauniya kuma matar Roman Sarkin sarakuna Diocletian (303 shekara) - mabiyin bin bautar gumaka da kuma tsananta wa Kristanci, bisa ga dokokin da dukan majami'u kasance da za a hallaka, cikin coci littattafai - kona, da kuma tozartar da coci dukiya zuwa jihar. Kowane Kirista ya kamata da yin hadaya ga sarki da arna alloli. Domin ƙin azabtar a gidan yari, da kuma mutuwa.

A wani taro da sarki da sarakunansa da kisan m Kiristoci, Saint George ya ba ji tsoron magana a kan wannan ƙeta doka. Māsu, wanda fitar daga ikilisiya na tsarkaka, m karfe, da kuza, da kuma cũta bã zuwa ga shahidi. George aka yanke masa hukumcin da dabaran. Bayan da kisa da hukunci mala'ikan Ubangiji ya riga ya warkar da ya raunuka. Kowane lokaci wani nagartaccen azabtarwa da kuma wata azãba cewa ya zo sama a Georgiya Pobedonostsa Diocletian a biya domin karfi bangaskiyar Kirista, shahidi warkar hanyar mu'ujiza, m cikin addu'a ga Allah. Tare da Allah shi ya tada matattu da simintin da aljanu daga gumãka. Kallon da exploits na Georgiya Pobedonostsa, St. Alexander zo su yi imani da Almasihu da kuma zama da bayyane gudanar da addini. A ƙafa na shahidi ta gabagaɗi, izgili a cikin arna alloli, fiye da jawo wa kansu fushin mijinta.

Domin ƙin bauta wa gumãka Diocletian mulki confessors na Kristi da hukuncin kisa na fille tare da wani takobi. St. Alexander da sauƙi, bi George, karanta addu'o'i ga kansa da kuma neman a sararin sama. A kan hanya, ta tambaye sauran kuma, jingina a kan gini, zare jiki ya mutu. Haka ya faru a kan Afrilu 21 303 shekaru a Nicomedia.

Patroness na Rasha wadanada

St. Alexander musamman girmamawa a cikin iyali na Rasha wadanada kamar yadda ya zama majiɓinci na biyu empresses: Alexandra Feodorovna - matar Nicholas I, Alexandra Feodorovna - matar Nicholas II. A lokacin da suka yi mulkin a Moscow aka gina shi da kuma tsarkake mai yawan Ibada a cikin sunan Sarauniya Alexandra.

A haikali ba a daraja na Great Peterhof

A 1854, farkon gina a kan coci na St. Alexander Babi Rut. A bukukuwan kwanciya watan Agusta 11 tare da sa hannu na Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I aka aza ta tsarki bankunan na Jordan. A nan gaba, wannan Haikali zai zama fi so wuri domin addu'a na na sarki iyali. Biyar-domed dutse coci tare da ta musamman kyakkyawa. "Kokoshniki" - The haikali gine ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau abubuwa na zamanin d gine da aka yi amfani da.

A sassaka katako iconostasis - kyautar Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I - wani real dutse mai daraja na coci. A gina Haikali ya kashe kudi mai yawa. Bayarwa da kayan zuwa dutsen-cinyewa. A kauri, keɓewarsa na Church of Mai Tsarki shahidi Alexandra halarci Nicholas I da sarauta iyali. A jawabin da ya gabatar a karshen da sabis na allahntaka cikin sarki gode da duk wadanda suka halarci wannan shiri.

Haikali Saint Alexandra a kan Babigonskih Heights da aka tsara game da 500 ibãda. A cikin coci akwai wani Shrine na ja Siberian yasfa, kayayyakinsa sanya duwatsu masu tamani, da zinariya da azurfa.

lalata haikalin

Divine sabis a cikin coci na St. Alexander da aka gudanar har 1940, bai riga ya sami wani tsari don juya shi a cikin wani wuri mai tsarki a cikin sukuni Club. Amma da yaki ba da damar a gudanar da mu tsare-tsaren. Haikalin da aka akai-akai hõre shelling da iska buga sun sa muhimmanci lalacewar da coci.

Bayan da yaki, da haikalin ya ba da jihar farm bitar, cellar da maida shi musamman domin kayan ajiya. Kawai a shekarar 1991, ginin da aka koma zuwa ga diocese. By farkon na sabuntawa na Church of Mai Tsarki shahidi Alexandra wani bakin ciki spectacle: da biyar-domed ƙarshe da aka rasa, babu shugaban da wani babban Dome da kananan domes, rushe alfarwa kararrawa hasumiyar da cupola, ya bace da pictorial ado da haikalin da kuma sassaka iconostasis halakar karkace bene, akwai wani windows, babu kofofin .

Sabuntawa na coci

A 1998, a karo na farko bayan da irin wannan dogon hutu a cikin Church of Mai Tsarki shahidi Alexandra Divine sabis da aka gudanar. Wannan girma taron ya faru a lokacin idi rana. A shekara daga baya, a watan Afrilu 1999, da sabis a cikin Haikali, ya fara faruwa a kai a kai. Har yanzu ana sanya su mayar da asali bayyanar.

Sauran Ibada a cikin sunan St. Alexander

A St. Petersburg, akwai kuma Putilovsky haikali gina a cikin sunan St. Nicholas kuma shahidi Tsarina Alexandra. A shekara ta 1925 shi ne ya rufe, rushe da domes da crosses. Daga baya da coci da aka juya a cikin wani kulob din, kuma a 1940 canjawa wuri zuwa yankin trucking makaranta, da kuma bayan yaki - haberdashery sha'anin.

A 90 ta shi ya fara aiwatar da dawo da ginin Rasha Orthodox Church. A 2006, akwai 100 da shekaru Putilovskaya coci. A cikin wannan shekara shi ne na farko bayan shekaru 80 na sabis katsewa. Yanzu a cikin coci na St. Nicholas kuma Tsarina Alexandra shahidi bauta ana gudanar a kai a kai.

A girmamawa ga mai tsarki shahidi aka tsarkake kafin juyin juya hali, da yawa daga cikin babban birnin kasar ta soja makarantu. Znamenka baya ya Alexandrov Soja School. The coci da aka gina a cikin girmamawa St. Alexander. A 1833 da haikalin da aka tsarkake a cikin Alexandrinsky Palace Neskuchnii lambu a cikin sunan Alexandra Roma.
A cikin shekaru 1895-1899 aka gina coci na St. shahidi Tsarina Alexandra a ƙauyen. Muromtsevo Vladimir yankin. Ibada, ya keɓe a cikin ta girmamawa, a can da kuma kasashen waje. Alal misali, a asar Armenia, Ukraine, Jamus, Finland, Hungary.

icons

St. Alexander, da icon wanda aka located in St. Petersburg, Peterhof, a cikin Cathedral na Vladimir Icon na Uwar Allah, a Ikilisiyar da ¡iyãma (Church a kan zub da jini), Ruhu Mai Dormition Pskov-kogwanni sufi a Jihar Tretyakov Gallery, da St. Nicholas sufi a Saratov da sauran majami'u a Rasha da kuma kasashen waje, an misali na soyayya ga Allah da taƙawa.
Shahidi yawanci aka nuna a kan gumaka a cikin sarauta riguna da kuma kambi, sau da yawa tare da giciye a hannunsa. Akwai da yawa mutum images.

Face na Sarauniya Alexandra, mu kuma ga wasu gumaka da murals na Ibada. Saboda haka, shahidi imprinted a kan icon "zaba Saints", wanda aka located a cikin Tsakiya Museum of Old Rasha art zuwa gare su. Andrei Rublev. Icon na St. Nicholas kuma Ruhu Mai Sarauniya Alexandra ne ayi a Jihar hermitage Museum a St. Petersburg. Image shahidi akwai a mosaic Bryullov a cikin babban iconostasis na St. Ishaku Cathedral, da Cathedral na ¡iyãma (Mai Ceto a kan zub da jini) da sauran wurare.

Abin da ke sa a saint

Empress Alexandra Roma yin addu'a domin ceton rayuka da kuma yin kawar da dukan mugunta, da tabbatarwa daga bangaskiya. Shahidi taimaka duk wadanda suka sha wahala, da neman amsoshin tambayoyi hadaddun na rayuwa, da kuma kare da cin amana. Karfi da aure mataki icons depicting saint, wanda taimaka wa arfafa aure, don kula da dangantaka mai kyau a cikin iyali.