Famous Rasha generals

A kan dukan zamanin da zama akwai daga mutãne sun kasance yawa yaƙe-yaƙe, don matuƙa, canza hanya na tarihi. Da dama daga cikinsu sun kasance a cikin ƙasa na kasar mu. Nasarar da wani fama ayyukan gaba ɗaya dogara a kan kwarewa da kuma fasaha na kwamandojin sojan kasar. Wane ne babban janar-janar da kuma sojan ruwa shugabannin Rasha, wanda ya kawo Fatherland nasara a wuya yaƙi? Muna gabatar muku da haske gida warlords, fara daga lokacin da Old Rasha jihar da kuma kawo karshen tare da Great Patriotic War.

Svyatoslav

Famous Rasha generals - shi ne ba wai kawai mu Sahaban. Sun kasance a lokaci na Rasha. Haske kwamandan a lokacin masana tarihi kira Kiev Prince Svyatoslav. Ya hau gadon sarautar, a 945, nan da nan bayan rasuwar tsohonsa, Igor. Tun Svetoslav shi ne har yanzu ba isa gudu jihar (a lokacin da ya maye shi ne kawai 3 years old), shi ne regent ga uwarsa Olga. Wannan jaruntaka mace da ya jagoranci Old Rasha jihar da kuma bayan ta dan girma. A dalilin ne ya m soja yakin, saboda wanda ya ba gani a Kiev.

Kai-sarauta da ƙasashensu Svyatoslav fara kawai a cikin shekara 964, amma sai ya ba su daina soja yakin. A 965, ya ya iya kayar da Khazar Khanate da hašawa da dama nasara yankuna zuwa tsoho. Svyatoslav gudanar da wani jerin-tafiye zuwa Bulgaria (968-969), kamawa jũya ta gari. Ya tsaya ne kawai bayan da kama Pereyaslavets. A Bulgarian gari prince shirya don matsawa da babban birnin kasar na Rasha da kuma fadada su Holdings da Danube, amma saboda hare-hare a kan Kiev ƙasar Pechenegs da ya tilasta su koma gida daga cikin sojojin. A 970-971 shekaru sojojin Rasha jagorancin Svyatoslav ya yi yaƙi domin Bulgaria yankinsu a da'awar su Rum. Kayar da iko maƙiyi sarkin kasa. A sakamakon wannan gwagwarmaya da aka kammala tsakanin Rasha da kuma Rum m soja-cinikaya. Shi ba a san yadda da yawa nasarar da suke ciyarwa mafi Svyatoslav, idan a cikin 972, an kashe shi a yaƙi da Pechenegs.

Alexander Nevsky

Fice Rasha generals kasance a cikin tsawon mulkin gargajiya fragmentation na Rus. Wadannan 'yan siyasa su hada Aleksandra Nevskogo. Da yake ina da sarkin Novgorod, Vladimir da Kiev, ya gangara cikin tarihi a matsayin talented soja shugaba wanda ya jagoranci mutane don su yi yaƙi da gasar a arewa maso yammacin yankuna na Rasha Swedes da kuma Jamus. A 1240, duk da ruwan dare na da ƙarfin abokan gaba, ya lashe wani m nasara a kan Neva River, taya a crushing buga wa sojojin da Sweden. A 1242 da Jamus m a kan Lake Peipsi. The isa yabo na Aleksandra Nevskogo ba kawai soja nasarori, amma kuma a diplomasiyya damar iya yin komai. Ta hanyar tattaunawar da shugabanni na Golden taro, ya ya iya sakin na Rasha sojojin daga yaƙe-yaƙe gudanar da Tatar khans. Bayan mutuwar Nevsky aka canonized da Orthodox Church. An dauke da majiɓinci, saint na Rasha warriors.

Dmitry Donskoy

Ci gaba da magana game da wanda yake cikin shahararrun generals na Rasha, wajibi ne a tuna da almara Dmitry Donskoy. Prince of Moscow da Vladimir gangara a tarihi a matsayin mutum wanda ya aza harsashin ginin domin kwata 'yanci na Rasha ƙasashe daga Mongol-Tatar karkiya. Yarjejeniya jure arbitrariness Golden m Mamaia, Don tare da wani runduna gāba da shi. The hukunci yaƙi ya faru a kan Kulikovo Field a watan Satumba 1380. Sojojin Dmitry Donskoy 2 sau baya zuwa lambar da makiya sojojin. Duk da fidda na sojojin, babban kwamandan ya iya kayar da abokan gaba, kusan gaba daya hallaka mutane da yawa shelves. A kashi Mamai sojojin ba kawai kara lokacin saki na Rasha ƙasashe daga Golden taro dogara, amma kuma gudummawar da tabbatarwa daga cikin Moscow sarauta. Kamar yadda Nevsky, Don bayan mutuwarsa aka canonized da Orthodox Church.

Mikhail Golitsyn

Famous Rasha generals rayu a lokacin da Sarkin sarakuna Peter I. Daya daga cikin mafi bayyanar shugabannin wannan zamanin ya Prince Mikhail Golitsyn, wanda ya zama sananne a cikin shekaru 21 na Arewa War tare da Sweden. Ya tashi zuwa ga daraja da Field Marshal. Ya bambanta kansa a lokacin kama a 1702 da sojojin Rasha da Swedish sansanin soja Noteburg. Ya kasance shugaban matsara a lokacin yakin Poltava a 1709, wanda a cikin sa kaye da Swedes aka amfani. Bayan yakin da Menshikov runtumi mãsu bãyar da bãya sojojin abokan gaba da kuma tilasta su su ajiye makamansu.

A 1714 da Rasha sojojin karkashin umurnin Golitsyn bugi Swedish dakaru kusa da Finnish kauyen Lappole (Napo). Wannan nasara shi ne babban dabarun muhimmancin a lokacin Great Arewa War. A Swedes aka fitar daga Finland da kuma Rasha kama wani springboard domin kara ci gaba. Golitsyn da kuma rarrabe a cikin sojan ruwa yaki na tsibirin Grengam (1720), wanda alama karshen dogon da jini Arewa War. Kamar yadda shugaban Rasha jiragen ruwa, ya tilasta da Swedes koma baya. Bayan haka, a kan Baltic Sea, da Rasha da tasiri da aka samu.

Fyodor Ushakov

Ba kawai mafi kyau Rasha generals yaba wa kasar. Sojan Ruwa kwamandojin sanya shi ba muni fiye da shugabannin ƙasar sojojin. Wannan ya Admiral Fyodor Ushakov, wanda saboda mutane da yawa nasarori Orthodox Church canonized. Ya dauki bangare a cikin Rasha-Turkish War (1787-1791). Ya gangarawa cikin sojan ruwa fadace-fadace a Fidonisi, Tendra, Kaliakra Kerch, jagorancin hazo Corfu. A 1790-1792 ya umarci Black Sea jiragen ruwa. A lokacin da ya soja aiki Ushakov gudanar 43 yaƙi. Babu daga gare su, ya bai samu da shan kashi. A yakin da ya gudanar ya ci gaba da dukkan jiragen ruwa wakkala a gare shi.

Alexander Suvorov

A duniya shahara, wasu Rasha generals. Suvorov ne ɗaya daga cikinsu. Kamar yadda generalissimo na teku, da kuma askarawan ƙasa, kazalika da mutum daga dukan data kasance a cikin Rasha Empire soja umarni, ya bar wani bugu a kan tarihin kasar su. Ya fito a matsayin talented kwamandan a biyu Rasha-Turkish yaƙe-yaƙe, Swiss da Italian yakin. Umurci a 1787, Battle of Kinburn, a 1789 - yakin Focsani da Ramnicu. Ya jagoranci kai hari Isma'ilu (1790) da kuma Prague (1794). A lokacin da ya soja ya lashe wata nasara a fiye da 60 ya yi yãki, kuma bai taba rasa a yaƙi. A Rasha sojojin wuce zuwa Berlin, Warsaw da Alps. Ya bar baya da wani littafi, "The Science na Lashe", wanda kuma zayyana nasara dabara na yaƙi.

Mikhail Kutuzov

Idan ka tambaye game da wanda ake sanannun Rasha generals, mutane da yawa nan da nan tunani na Kutuzov. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda musamman abin yabo wannan mutumin aka bayar da Order of St. George - da mafi soja ado na Rasha Empire. Ya sa title of Field Marshal. Kusan duk rayuwar Kutuzov ci su da yaƙi. Ne gwarzo na biyu Rasha-Turkish yaƙe-yaƙe. A 1774, a wani yaki a kusa Alushta, ya aka ji rauni a kansa, a sakamakon wanda ya rasa hannunsa na dama ido. Bayan tsawon lokaci da magani, ya nada shi gwamnan-janar na Crimean sashin. A 1788 ya samu na biyu tsanani shugaban rauni. A 1790, ya samu nasarar jagoranci storming na Izmail, inda ya nuna kansa a matsayin mai m kwamandan. A 1805, sai ya tafi Austria ya umurci sojoji da hamayya da Napoleon. A wannan shekara ya dauki kashi a yakin Austerlitz.

A 1812, Kutuzov aka nada kwamandan a manyan Rasha sojojin a cikin yaki tare da Napoleon. Da ya gudanar da wani babban yakin Borodino, sa'an nan a cikin majalisa, da aka gudanar a Fili, an tilasta wa yin shawara a kan karbo daga Rasha sojojin daga Moscow. A sakamakon counter-m sojojin karkashin Kutuzov iya jẽfar da abokan gaba daga karkararta. Dauke da karfi a Turai, Faransa sojojin sha wahala babbar mutum hasarori.

Leadership iyawa Kutuzov tabbatar kasarmu dabarun nasara a kan Napoleon, kamar yadda shi da kansa ya kawo dukan duniya daraja. Ko da yake kyaftin, kuma bai goyi bayan ra'ayin da aka tsananta wa Faransa a Turai, cewa ya aka nada shugaba na united Rasha da kuma Prussian sojojin. Amma cutar da ake ba a yarda Kutuzov ba wani yaki: a watan Afrilu 1813 da ya kai tare da sojoji zuwa Prussia, sanyi kuma ya mutu.

Generals a yaki da Nazi Jamus

The Great Patriotic War ya bude duniya da sunayen talented Soviet kwamandojin. Fice Rasha generals sun sa mai yawa kokarin kayar Nazi Jamus da kuma halakar da farkisanci a Turai asashe. Brave gaban shugabannin a cikin Tarayyar Soviet akwai mutane da yawa. Mun gode wa fasaha da kuma heroism, sun kasance iya mayalwaci hamayya da horar da kyau da kuma dauke da makamai tare da sabuwar fasahar na Jamus invaders. Mun bayar da saduwa da biyu daga cikin mafi girma generals - Ivan Konev da Zhukov.

Ivan Konev

Daya daga waɗanda kasar mu zamar masa dole ya yi nasara, shi ne almara Marshal, kuma sau biyu Hero na Tarayyar Soviet Ivan Konev. Fara shiga a cikin yaki, da Soviet shugaban a matsayin kwamandan na 19th Army na Arewa Caucasus yankin. A lokacin yakin Smolensk (1941) Konev gudanar don kauce wa kama da nuni da yanayi na abokin sojojin iko da sadarwa rajimanti. Bayan da cewa, kwamandan umarci Western, North-Western, Kalinin, Steppe, farko da kuma na biyu Ukrainian fronts. Halarci yakin ga Moscow, Kalinin directed ayyukan (tsaron gida, kuma m). A shekarar 1942 Konev jagoranci (tare da Zhukov) farko da na biyu Rzhev-Sychevsky, da kuma hunturu na 1943 - Zhizdrinsky aiki.

Saboda da magabaci daga cikin abokan sojojin na yaƙe, kwamandan gudanar har tsakiyar 1943, sun kasance m ga Soviet Army. Amma halin da ake ciki canja da cika fuska bayan da nasara a kan abokan gaba a wurin yaƙi a cikin Kursk kumbura (Yuli-Agusta 1943). Bayan wannan, sojojin karkashin jagorancin Konev gudanar da wani jerin m ayyukan (Poltava, Kremenchug, Pyatihatskuyu, Znamensky, Kirovohrad, Lvov-Sandomierz), a sakamakon wanda babban ɓangare na Ukrainian ƙasa da aka barrantar da Nazis. A watan Janairu na shekarar 1945 da farko Ukrainian Front karkashin umurnin Konev, tare da kawayenta suka kaddamar da Vistula-gabaci aiki, da warware daga Nazis Krakow da Auschwitz. A cikin bazara na shekarar 1945 da sojojin na Marshal zo zuwa Berlin, kuma ya aka kaina da hannu a cikin hari.

Georgy Zhukov

A mafi girma general, sau hudu Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, ya lashe yawa cikin gida da kuma waje soja awards, Georgy Zhukov wani gaske almara adadi. A cikin matasa, ya halarci farko Duniya da kuma yakin basasa, yakin da Khalkhin-. A lokacin Hitler ta mamayewa a cikin ƙasa na Tarayyar Soviet Zhukov ya aka nada kasar jagoranci a matsayin mataimakin jama'ar kasar Commissar tsaron da kuma babban hafsan hafsoshin.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da ya jagoranci sojojin na Leningrad, da Reserve da farko Belorussian Front. Ya dauki bangare a cikin Battle of Moscow, Stalingrad da Kursk fadace-fadace. A 1943 Zhukov tare da sauran Soviet generals nuna karya da kewaye na Leningrad. Hadewa mataki a Zhitomir-Berdichev da Proskurov-Chernivtsi ayyukan a sakamakon wanda aka sami 'yanci daga Jamus da Ukraine asashe.

A lokacin rani na 1944 ya jagoranci mafi girma a tarihin 'yan adam soja aiki "Bagration", a lokacin da Belarus daga Nazis da aka barrantar da Baltic jihohi da kuma gabashin Poland. A farkon shekarar 1945, tare da Konev hadewa da ayyuka na Soviet sojojin a lokacin kwata 'yanci na Warsaw. A cikin bazara na shekarar 1945 ya halarci kama Berlin. A Moscow, 24 Yuni 1945 Nasara Parade da aka gudanar, sadaukar da shan kashi na Nazi Jamus ta Soviet sojojin. Shan shi aka wakkala a Marshal Georgy Zhukov.

sakamakon

A daya bazawa shi yiwuwa a lissafa duk mai girma soja shugabannin na kasar mu. Rasha sojan ruwa shugabannin yaƙi da kuma shugabannin tsoho Rus wa yau ya buga a cikin tarihin duniya muhimmiyar rawa, sunã tasbĩhi m art na yaki, heroism da ƙarfin zuciya danƙa su tare da sojoji.