Georgy Zhukov. Marshal Zhukov G. K. The Great Patriotic War: Zhukov

Georgy Zhukov - mai girma kwamandan. Sunansa ne inextricably nasaba da mafi muhimmanci nasarori a tarihin Great Patriotic War. Zhukov - Marshal, wanda sa hannu ne a karkashin aikin mika wuyansu da sallama daga Jamus. Wannan kwamandan, wanda ya dauki a kan Red Square Nasara Parade. Photo Georgy Zhukov, gwani soja shugaban da wani m mutum, za ka iya gani a kasa.

Yaki da aka mika biyu crosses Georgiya Pobedonostsa, da kuma sau hudu aka bayar da suna Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Georgy Zhukov - mai girma soja shugaban, wanda ya lashe yaƙi a cikin mafi iko sojojin a duniya, amma rasa a lokaci guda a Moscow ta siyasa fadace-fadace.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Georgy Zhukov, wanda biography fara a cikin marigayi karni na sha tara, an haife shi a sabon salon, da 12/01/1896 kusa Kaluga, a kauyen Strelkovka. Uwãyensa sun kasance m matalauta manoma. Tare da takardar shaidar da abin yabo Georgy Zhukov kammala karatunsa a kanta makaranta uku azuzuwan, sa'an nan ya aka aika zuwa karatu a furrier ta shop, located in Moscow. Ga Zhukov ya iya kammala shakka a layi daya zuwa garin makaranta don har zuwa shekaru biyu. A wannan yanayin, wani yaro da kuma halartar karatu.

Bakwai Agusta 1915 wani saurayi ya tsara a cikin sojojin. Ku bauta wa da shi buga sojan doki da sojoji. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na tsarist sojojin Zhukov dauki bangare a cikin yãƙi daga yakin duniya na farko. A marigayi 1916, matasa ba izini jami'in da aka aiko zuwa ga Kudu-Western Front, inda ya yi yaƙi a cikin goma Novgorod Dragoon rajimanti.

Cross na St George na hudu mataki Zhukov aka bayar ga kama wani Jamus jami'in.
Amma nan da nan, wani soja da aka yanka a takaice, da kuma kafin shi ya fara. Zhukov samu wani nauyi girgizawa, partially rasa jinsa, da aka aika zuwa ga ajiye rajimanti. Na biyu George Cross ya samu domin fama raunuka. Wannan lokaci da lambar yabo na uku, digiri. A watan Disamba, 1917, da rundujar soja masu dawaki watse. George tafi zuwa ga iyaye a kauyen, inda na dogon lokaci ba shi da lafiya tare da typhus.

Zhukov aka dauke mai kyau soja da kuma sãka. Duk da haka, babu wani abin da sabon abu a cikin rayuwarsa. Brave sojoji kamar shi, akwai fiye da mutum ɗari da dubu. Yana da wuya a ce abin da zai yi rabo da Georgy Zhukov, dã ba su faru idan juyin juya halin a Rasha.

Early aiki soja

Kamar yadda wani ba izini jami'in, Georgy Zhukov, wassu sharudda da kuma nan da nan soma Oktoba juyin juya halin. Shi ne ya kamata a lura cewa sarauta sojojin doki, da wannan al'amari ya uncharacteristic. Daga cikin 'yan aka Georgy Zhukov. Tarihinsa kamar yadda wani yaki ya fara da isowa daga cikin sabuwar gwamnati, wadda aka a bukatar wani gogaggen umurnin ma'aikata. Zhukov fara bauta a cikin Red Army da kuma sanya wani m aiki.

Karkashin Soviet mulki, wanda ya fi dacewa ya zamantakewa asalin, Zhukov sauke karatu daga inji-gun da mahaya mafi girma darussa. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1919 ya shiga cikin jam'iyyar kwaminis. Bugu da ari, ya hanya kadan daban-daban daga cikin misali sana'arsu matasa Bolsheviks. Da farko, ya aka nada wani kamfanin kwamandan, sa'an nan rundujar soja masu dawaki, da kuma bayan - da rajimanti.

Zhukov aiki a cikin rundunar wurinsu kyakkyawan zarafi - in sojojin doki. Akwai kuma soja shugabannin Voroshilov da Budyonny - Stalin ta yan'uwansu a cikin yakin basasa. Wadannan generals sun kuma gudummawar da gabatarwa da aiki tsani Zhukov. Daga cikin mutane da yawa purges da za'ayi a cikin sojojin a cikin twenties da thirties, ya aka ajiye ta a matsayin m, manne ga wanda, Georgy baya shiga Trotsky ta kungiyar, wani umurnin abokan adawarsa.

Da farko muhimmanci sosai post Zhukov ya a 1938. Ya aka nada ya umurci wani musamman Belarussian soja gundumar.

The yaki da Japan

A watan Agusta 1939, Georgiya Zhukova aka aika zuwa kare Mongolian iyaka. Akwai ya tsayar da shida Japan sojojin. Kafin nada babban janar matsayi ne a cikin Far East Army Group, shi deplorable. A sassa na Red Army kasance mai rauni gaban line. A daidai wannan lokaci kusan gaba daya ba ya nan daga raya. Bare steppe, inda sojojin da aka sa, ya miƙa ga dama kilomita. A daidai wannan lokaci da soja garuruwa sun ba fiye da wani tari na bukkoki. A halin da ake ciki ne sau da yawa ya dada tabarbare wani m karancin ruwan sha da kuma man fetur. Bugu da kari, jami'an da kuma sojoji na Red Army ba shi da isasshen kwarewa na fada a cikin hamadar da kuma matakan. A wannan girmamawa, da Japan da jinsin amfani.

Da isata, Zhukov sauri kiyasta halin da ake ciki. A daidai wannan lokaci ya ya iya sauri maye gurbin soja raka'a kula da tsarin. A sakamakon gwabza kazamin fada da sojojin Japan da aka mugun ci.

prewar shekaru

Georgy Zhukov aka nada shugaban Kiev soja gundumar a 1940. A cewar Soviet soja rukunan, cewa shi ne sau da yawa sanya wa mafi muhimmiyar rawa. Duk da haka, bayan da shan kashi na Red Army a yaki da Finland, Stalin fundamentally bita m, wanda ya dogara ga yi na dukan tsarin da sojoji. Saboda haka, Zhukov aka tuno to Moscow. A farkon 1941, da kwamandan soja, kamar yadda Janar na Army, aka nada a matsayin shugaban General Staff. Mataimakin Kwamishinan tsaro da kuma a lokaci guda ya Georgy Zhukov. Taqaitaccen Tarihin babban soja shugaban a yakin da shekaru, wanda aka buga a sama, ya yi hukunci da shi a matsayin wani fitaccen mai da talented mutum.

Jamus ta kama

A farkon yakin Georgi Zhukov ya a cikin wannan wuri. Bugu da kari, da sosai Kashegari bayan da Jamus mamayewa na kwamandan ya kasance daya daga cikin mambobi na babban kwamandan.

A farkon yakin ya sa rikice, iyaka a kan tsoro, wanda ya ba da mafi girma da echelons daga cikin sojojin da shugabanci. A wannan lokacin, ikon dakarun da aka kusan rage wa sifili. A kudi ya kasance iya ci gaba har da gaban-line events da kuma mummunan kewaya halin da ake ciki. A wannan lokacin, girma rashin biyan bukata da Stalin ta halin da ake ciki. A lokaci guda ya yi kokarin nuna fushinsu a mambobi rates. Daga cikin su kasance da Zhukov. Bayan wani kaifi tattaunawar kwamandan murabus. Ya aka cire daga mukaminshi. A lokacin da biyu da rabi na 1941 janar nada umartarku da dama fronts. Rapid motsi an hade tare da gazawar gudanar da ayyuka mafi girma RKKA kwamandojin. A wannan batun, su sau da yawa ya canza.

turakun yaki

Georgy Zhukov ... halayyar da jaruntakar generalship - da yawa na Martial feats da kuma nasarori. The yaki ya da wani kai tsaye takara a dukkan ayyukan da mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru na Great Patriotic War.

A mafi muhimmanci turakun a cikin samuwar generalship G. K. Zhukova ya kare Moscow da kuma Birnin Leningrad, Stalingrad, da kuma yakin Yelnya, Kursk yaƙi da Korsun-Shevchenko, Vistula-gabaci, Kiev, Berlin da kuma Belarushiyanci manyan-sikelin ayyukan.

A farko nasara da aka lashe ta da shi a cikin mafi wuya yanayi. Duk da yake mu na sojojin da aka mãsu bãyar da bãya a kan dukkan fronts. Duk da haka, Zhukov ya iya zahiri kwace nasara a Yelnya. Ya na farko nasara m ayyukan bayan da Great Patriotic War.

Zhukov yi tsananin bugãwa da nuna halinsa a lokacin da tsaro na Moscow da kuma Birnin Leningrad. A cikin wadannan ayyukan, ya generalship bayyana ba a cikin nau'i na haske aiki horar da. A wannan gagarumin lokacin ga kasar Georgy Zhukov - mai girma soja shugaban da wani talented kwamandan - ya ya iya nuna baƙin ƙarfe ba. Wannan sa a wani m kungiyar wakkala a gare shi da hali, kazalika da taurin gudanar da su ke qarqashinsu.

Yammacin Front, sun fi mayar da rushe a Satumba 1941, sabuwar mayar da Oktoba-Nuwamba na shekarar farko na yaki. Kuma shi ya karkashin umurnin Zhukov. Babban kwamandan ya iya gudanar da nasara ake gudanar da wani tsaron gida yanayi. Duk da haka, ya ba kawai tare da Nazis, amma jefa su daga Moscow.

A iyawa daga cikin manyan kwamandojin Zhukov bayyana a lokacin Stalingrad events. Tare da Vasilevsky, ya kama kawai da lokacin ya bari counterattacks, a daina bata ikon da shirya wani sosai aiki zai ba kawai tafi a kan m, amma kuma kewaye, kuma ya halaka sojojin abokan gaba.

1943

Riga 18 Janairu G. K. Zhukovu sanya gaba daraja. Ya zama na farko da Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet tun farkon mai girma Patriotic War.

Wani sabon fahimta daga jigon da dabarun tsaro da aka kwamandan gama yaƙi na Kursk. A lokacin da ta da dakarun tafi a kan tsaron gida. A lokaci guda sun yi shi ba daga larura, amma a hankali shirya. Wannan ya ba su yi nasara a cikin Great Patriotic War. A 1941, da kuma a kan tsaro a 1942. kyan gani, kawai kamar yadda a tilasta kuma wucin gadi zama saboda horar da sojoji. Yana da aka dauke da cewa irin wannan matsayin da ya kamata ya kasance daidai da makiya gaba iyaka da sojojin da kuma a cikin gajeren lokaci zuwa lokaci. Duk da haka, da kwarewa da wannan ka'idar ta ba samu tabbaci na tashin. A lokacin fadan, an gano cewa, a wani dabarun sikelin, defensively, ba za mu iya kawai su ci gaba da matsayi, amma kuma su kayar da abokin gaba ba tare da yawa m. A wannan yanayin, domin kāriyar babban karfi da za'ayi m tsaron gida mataki dole ne za a hannu. A ma'adanin na yaki shi ne mai real muhimmanci samu.

A watan Afrilu 1943, Marshal Zhukov ya gano ta dace wuri don yaƙi. Kaye, na abokan gaba da shirin, ya ruwaito a cikin babban kwamandan. Zhukov da Stalin sun samu fahimtar juna a kan wannan al'amari. Goma sha biyu na Afrilu mai girma kwamandan samu yabo da za su gudanar fama ayyukan daga Headquarters.

A Tsakiya da kuma Voronezh fronts, Marshal Zhukov ɓad da duk abin da Mayu da Yuni. Kwamandan delved cikin dukan minti bayani da aka gano a cikin shiri domin yaƙi. Tare da daidaici na Agogon inji aka sarrafa a wannan, kuma muna da hankali, wanda gudanar don gano ainihin lokacin da Jamus m. A cewar ta, ta shirya da ƙarfe uku na safe na biyar na watan Yuni. A yarjejeniyar da Stalin, Zhukov fara dauke da fitar manyan bindigogi barrage a 2:20. Shi ne a cikin wadanda wuraren ya sa su gabza da abokan gaba, mu manyan bindigogi rumbled. A rukunin farko na artfully shirya aiki ƙare a kan Yuli 15th. Kuma a sa'an nan sojojin na tsakiya Front tafi a kan m. Biyar Agusta an barrantar da Jamusawa Belgorod kuma Orel, kuma 23rd - Kharkiv.

A lokacin da tsaro, sannan kuma da m lokaci na Marshal G. K. Zhukov ably hadewa duk ayyukan da Steppe da Voronezh fronts.

1944

Wadannan Zhitomir-yãƙi aiki Berdichevsky kafa irin Korsun- Shevchenko protrusion. Ya Vatutin da Zhukov, ta mika wani rahoto ga Stalin, samarwa a "yanka." A lokacin wannan aiki, akwai wani rikici da Konev. Last generals da ake zargi da rashin aiki, da suka zargin nuna dangane da Jamus kungiyar. Stalin mika umurnin da ciki gaban yanayi Konev. Zhukov dangantaka da karshen soured.

A lokacin daga watan Maris zuwa Afrilu 1944 1st Ukrainian Front tafi zuwa ga Carpathian Shefela. Umurce su kwashe Marshal G. K. Zhukov, wanda for musamman isa yabo kafin jutting mahaifarsa aka bayar da mafi soja lambar yabo - da Order of Nasara lambar 1. Dubban ya warriors aka kuma bayar da lambar yabo da umarni.

A lokacin rani na 1944 G. K. Zhukov jagoranci "Bagration" aiki. Ya yi jagorancin Hukumar Belorussian fronts. The aiki ya da kyau shirye da kuma bayar da dukan zama dole abu da kuma fasaha wajen. A sakamakon da yaki da dakarun 'yanci wani babban yawan jama'ar na Belarus da maki.

A watan Yuli 1944, Zhukov gudanar bunkasa ayyukan 1st Ukrainian Front. Inganta da sojojin dauki a kan Rava-Rasha, Stanislavsky da Lviv yankunan. A qarshe na biyu-wata m ya da shan kashi na biyu manyan dabarun samara da kanana daga cikin farkisanci sojojin. A lokacin da wannan da aka gaba daya barrantar da makiya, Belarus, Ukraine, Lithuania da kuma wani ɓangare na gabashin yankin na Poland.
Complete kashi maƙiyi sojojin "Arewa Ukraine" da kuma "Center", kazalika da samun Warsaw da kuma fadawar manyan bridgehead a kan Vistula mu sojojin ne da yawa kusa zuwa Berlin.

A watan Agusta 1944, Zhukov aka kirã su zuwa ga Moscow, inda ya aka karantar da jihar Tsaro kwamitin. Manufar wannan aiki da aka shirya sojojin 3rd Ukrainian Front a yaki da Hitler hada kai tare da Bulgaria. A farkon tashin da aka sanar a kan 09.05.1944, duk da haka m ya faru. Bulgarian sojojin hadu mu sojojin karkashin ja flags da kuma m. Bugu da kari, yawan mutanen da Rasha sojoji ¡uraishi furanni.

Tun karshen Nuwamba 1944, Marshal Zhukov an aiki a kan wani shirin kama da Jamus babban birnin kasar.

1945

Zhukov a karshe mataki na yakin duniya na II ya jagoranci farko Belorussian Front. Ya ciyar da Vistula-gabaci aiki. Yãƙi aiwatar tare da 1st Ukrainian gaban waɗanda aka umarta Konev. A sakamakon fadan da aka liberated Warsaw da kuma ci Army Group "A".

Ya ƙare da yaki 1st Belorussian Front hannu a cikin aiki don daukar Berlin. Bayan dukan mayaƙa Zhukov - Nasara Marshal - amince da mika wuyansu da sallama daga hannun Nazi Janar Wilhelm Keitel von.

bayan da yaki,

Har zamanin Afrilu 1946, Zhukov ya a-Cif na Soviet Soja Administration, located in Jamus. Bayan da ya aka nada kwamandan a manyan na Army. Amma a watan Yuni shekarar 1946, Stalin ya kirawo soja majalisa ya sa a gaba da Marshal Zhukov ta zargin exaggerating nasu abin yabo ga ainihin yadda ake gudanar a lokacin Great Patriotic War. Dalilin wannan kuwa shi ne shaida Novikova - wanda aka kama Marshal. A sakamakon haka, Zhukov aka cire daga post na kwamandan a manyan, cire daga kwamitin tsakiya da kuma aika zuwa secondary Odessa District. Stalin yana da nasa account. Ya san cewa Zhukov iya zama da amfani a gare shi a cikin taron da wani sabon yaki. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa babban soja shugaban da aka bar su bauta a cikin sojojin.

A farkon shekarar 1948, bisa ga shaidar Adjutant Semochkina, Zhukov aka zargi da kasancewa maƙiya a Stalin kansa, kuma a fadada daga halaye na kirki. Bayan da cewa, babban janar da wani ciwon zuciya. Nan da nan bayan da rashin lafiyarsa, sai ya aika zuwa ga post na shugaban soja Ural gundumar inda dakarun kusan ba. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, wani gaba ɗaya daban-daban jannayẽnsa ci gaba da wannan labarin. Zhukov, duk da tsananta, riga a 1950, an zabe shi a Majalisar Koli na jihar. A cikin kaka na shekara ta 1952 da marshal zama dan takarar memba na kwamitin tsakiya. Wannan gudummawar Stalin ta da tsare-tsaren shafe da mamayewa na yammacin Turai. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Zhukov aka shirya don komawa zuwa darajõji daga cikin sojojin da jagoranci.
Da farko, mataimakin ministan tsaron kasar da kuma memba na kwamitin tsakiya na marshal fara bayan Stalin ta mutuwa. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a kama Beriya.

A cikin fall na 1954 Zhukov ya zama shugaban motsa jiki, a lokacin da aka fara amfani da makaman nukiliya. Kuma a watan Fabrairu na shekarar 1955, Marshal aka nada shi Ministan Tsaro. A watan Yuni na wannan shekara, ya taimaka kayar da 'yan adawa ga Khrushchev. A plenum zabe shi kwamitin tsakiya Presidium. Yana da aka ganiya na aiki na Georgy.

A shekarar 1957, Khrushchev aka tuhuma da Zhukov, a cikin abin da ya nuna shiri na juyin mulki. Yana da aka sa da samuwar kasar ba tare da sanin musamman sassa na yankin Swat management. Khrushchev Zhukov aka ba da ake bukata. The shugaban jihar a wani yiwu yaki su dõgara a kan makaman nukiliya da kuma makamai masu linzami. Marshall aka sallame daga duk posts.

Popular tsakanin masu karatu jin dadin memoirs, rubuta cewa Zhukov. Shekaru na rayuwa da cewa wani babban kwamandan ya kebe sojojin, ya bayyana a cikin littafinsa "Memories da Tunani." Shi ya zama mafi mashahuri edition na Great Patriotic War.

Nasara Marshal mutu Yuni 18, 1974 a binne shi kusa da Kremlin bango. Žwažwalwar ajiya na wannan m yaki har abada zama a cikin zukata da Rasha mutane.