Historical rubutu: Kama daga Berlin

Sace da kuma ya kore a cikin watan Afrilu, shi ne na karshe shekara na wani jini yaki. Soja mataki ne kusan gaba ɗaya tsallaka zuwa Jamus. Daga gabas zo da Soviet sojojin a yamma guga man majiɓinta. Kowa ya sani cewa ƙarshen Wehrmacht da kama na Berlin makawa.

A wannan lokaci, Jamus da ke cikin cikakken tattalin arziki da siyasa da kadaici. The kawai sauran ally - Japan - yana da riga ba zai iya taimaka, kuma ya kasance a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki deplorable. Jamus soja samarwa ya yi haƙuri rage, da tattalin arziki da aka disorganized. Jikkata sun kasance haka m cewa sojojin dauka samari 16-17 shekara. The kawai m nufi ga Jamus ya rage tsawon na Eastern Front, wanda ya taimaka wajen tattara manyan sojojin na adawa a yankin ƙasarsu.

Dabarun Hitler Shirin ya hana matsa lamba muddin Soviet sojojin a gabas, a halin yanzu, ya gama da wani raba zaman lafiya tare da kawayenta kasashen. Guide Wehrmacht ya shirye su mika wuya Berlin sojojin Ingila da Amurka, amma da duk yana nufin kada su bari Rasha.

Saboda haka, da girma daga cikin sojojin mai karfi a cikin gabashin Jamus, akwai aka gina cikin mafi iko defenses. Tsaron gida Berlin gundumar aka halitta, wanda ya hada da uku zobe masu garu kewaye. A birnin kanta aka kashi tara sassa, interconnected Tsarki.

Mafi iko da aka shirya domin kāriyar da tsakiyar gundumar, wanda gidaje da babban gwamnatin gine-gine da kuma Reichstag. Yawan Berlin sojojin da aka kullum kara saboda sabon recruits. Ya bayyana cewa kama daga Berlin zai zama mai wuya da kuma jini.

A Jamus umurnin ya yi kira ga birnin zuwa yãƙi "da karshe mutum, sai na karshe harsashi." A nasara tsaro na babban birnin kasar zai iya zama wani sauyi a tarihin yaki. Matsalar da aka Soviet sojojin a kowane farashi karya Jamus juriya da kuma kai wa ga karshe kuma mika wuyansu da sallama.

Don shiga cikin Berlin aiki tare da Tarayyar Soviet na da hannu a cikin sojojin uku fronts, tare da sakamakon cewa mu sojojin su lambobin sun muhimmanci m ga Jamus.

A] aukacin shirin na aiki ne kamar haka: sauri naushe murkushe babban kungiyar na Jamus sojojin "Center" da "Vistula", don tabbatar da kama Berlin da kuma isa Elbe kogin don ci tare da Allied sojojin. Wannan kuwa don a rabu da Jamus na da yiwuwar ya kara shirya juriya da kuma tilasta ta mika wuya gaba daya. A babba yarjejeniya tare da kasar Birtaniya da kuma Amurka a kan daidaituwa na hadin gwiwa ayyuka da aka kai a lokacin da Crimean taro.

A tsakiyar watan Afrilu na shekarar 1945, bayan hankali shiri, Soviet sojojin kaddamar da wani gagarumin farmaki a kan Berlin. A ƙarfi daga cikin manyan bindigogi wuta da iska hare-hare sun yankunan. Da farko Ukrainian, da farko da na biyu Byelorussian fronts sauri inganta zurfi a cikin yankin magabta, squeezing da zobe kusa da babban birnin kasar. Afrilu 19, Soviet sojojin sun iya karya ta uku tsaron gida zobe a kusa da birnin da kuma zuwa arewa. Asarar da a garesu sun babban.

Amma ta Afrilu 24 Berlin aka dauka a cikin yanayi, da kuma a kan Afrilu 25 da shirya dangane Soviet da kuma Anglo-sojojin Amurka - wani taro a kan Elbe. Duk abin da aka faruwa bisa ga shirin.

A Soviet sojojin ya mai girma babbar sha'awa da farin ciki na wani m nasara. Sojoji fara massively shiga cikin sahu na jam'iyyar, kuma ya ki bar filin ko ji rauni sojoji.

Shan Berlin dade daga Afrilu 16 ga Mayu 2. A koli na aiki ya yaƙi da birnin, wanda ya fara a kan Afrilu 21. Yana da aka samu halartar kusan 470 dubu Soviet sojojin da 300 dubu Jamusawa. A peculiarity na Berlin aiki a cewa shi rayayye kuma yadu amfani tank harin. Jamus tsayayya nacewa. Saboda haka, a cikin makonni biyu da yãƙi an rasa bisa uku na duk mambobi ne na Soviet tank sojojin.

The yãƙi a cikin babban birnin kasar sun dare da yini. 28 ga watan Afrilu kutsa cikin Reichstag - alama ce da kuma karfi na Wehrmacht. Ya aka zahiri juya a cikin wani impregnable sansanin soja da kare ta da mafi kyau SS sojoji da kuma horar da kyau cadets Sojan Ruwa Postgraduate School. Duk da haka, kowa ya gane cewa shi ne mai gwagwarmaya wanzuwa.

A tsakiyar rana a kan Afrilu 30, Soviet sojojin sun iya zauna na farko bene na ginin, kuma a wannan rana, a 22:40, da sojoji na 150 dakaru Division Yegorov da Berest Kantariya hoisted a kan rufin Reichstag yãƙi Soviet flag.

Kusan lokaci guda, Hitler ya cikin bunker kashe kansa.

Kame Berlin a shekarar 1945 ya ba da karshe yaƙi, a yaki. Gaba na Soviet sojojin jiran kwata 'yanci na Prague da kuma da dama sauran muhimmanci faɗa, punching shugabanci zuwa yamma.