Sinyavino tsawo. Ba kome da taro kaburbura?

Sinyavino Heights, wanda ya zama shafin gwabza kazamin fada a lokacin da 1941 - 1944 ta, taka muhimmiyar rawa a yakin Leningrad. Shi ne a cikin dazuzzuka da kuma swamps a wani karamin kauye Siniavino jaruntakar rabo na kewaye birni.

By farkon kaka na arba'in da daya arewacin reshe na Soviet-German gaban da aka halin da quite gangami na sarrafawa halin da ake ciki - karkashin barazana juya daga kama da hali na Soviet ikon - Leningrad. Rana ta takwas ga watan Satumba, bayan rasa kusa Shlisselburg biyu mafi girma da kuma ta dabarun muhimmancin kasar a rufe a cikin birni mai yawa gagarumin zobe. Sadarwa da babban yankin da aka katse, wanda barazanar Birnin Leningrad, ya fi tsanani sakamakon. Musamman a cikin hasken da asarar da Jamusanci iska bam ƙone katako Badaevskie Stores tare da abinci, wanda shugabannin jam'iyyar na birni ya ba cinci tarwatsa kyau garu karkashin kasa ajiya.

A wannan halin da ake ciki daidai m shugabanci na babban buga deblocking aka zabe Sinyavino tsawo. A wannan yankin, da nisa tsakanin biyu Soviet fronts - Volkhov da kuma Birnin Leningrad, ya fi kadan. Wani muhimmin dalilin da cewa Sinyavino tsawo da aka zaba cikin babban shugabanci na breakout na kewaye zobe, ya ta'allaka ne a cikin dominance a kan kewaye yankin daga wani dabara ra'ayi. Saboda haka, kãmun jerin tsaunuka sanya shi yiwuwa a kama da dabarun himma da kuma dauki iko da sararin kwaruruka yankunan Lake Ladoga a arewacin flank ga Mga River a kudu.

M kuma na jini fadace-fadace a kan Sinyavinskiye Heights za a iya raba uku, saukarwa. A farko daga cikin wadannan da aka kaddamar a daren 20 ga watan Satumba arba'in da farko mararraba na mai bataliya na ɗari da goma sha biyar ta sojan Division a riƙe rarrabu a manyan Jamus rukuni na sojojin "Arewa" Field Marshal Ritter von Leeb bar banki na Neva. Miƙa m juriya da makiya ba, wanda sanya shi yiwuwa a kama wani kananan bridgehead, wanda sai komai a fili na farko rabo daga cikin NKVD Division, Fourth Marine Brigade da kuma kai tsaye da babban ɓangare na 115th CD.

Wadannan sojojin iya yanka da hanyõyi a haɗa Birnin Leningrad, tare da Shlisselburg, kuma zo kusa da 8th GRES shagaltar da ta Jamus. Wannan almara springboard gangara a tarihi karkashin sunan "Nevsky Spot". A gaskiya ma shi ne na farko da nasarar da mu sojojin a kan Leningrad gaban. Tare da Volkhov shugabanci ga "Nevsky Piglet," tsinkãyi ɓangare na hamsin da huɗu Army, Lieutenant-Janar Ivan Fedyuninskogo. A gaba na mu sojojinta daga cikin biyu dunbin trends samun lokacinta a kan Sinyavino tsawo. Advanced raka'a sun raba babu fiye da 12-zuwa 16 km, a lokacin da buga raka'a na 54th Army gana da m juriya daga maƙiyinku, kuma, bayan fama da nauyi asarar da, aka tilasta koma baya. Rashin iyawa don Master Sinyavinskaya Heights a sakamakon gazawar juya duk dabara shirin.

A mataki na biyu sinyavino m fara a watan Agusta arba'in da biyu naushi tilasta biyu Soviet fronts. Sa'an nan a cikin mugun addabi Army Group "Arewa", wanda ya riga ya umarci Karl Küchler, ya fara isa Division Sha Army daga Crimea, tare da manyan-manyan bindigogi zamo kewaye da ya hallaka Sevastopol kuma ta karfafa. A halin da ake ciki da aka wuya da cewa da-sanye take da kuma horar da Crimean Division Manstein dauki up matsayi tare da Neva daga Lake Ladoga zuwa Birnin Leningrad.

Frontline m ya iya samun muhimman bayanai game da isowa na sabo Jamus sojojin. Kuma, domin dakatar da abokan gaba hari a kan Leningrad, wanda aka nada ya jagoranci Field Marshal von Manstein Hitler da kansa, biyu Soviet fronts kaddamar da wani farmakin da Sinyavino tsawo. Memorial da kuma lungu na Tsarki ya tabbata, da gina wanda ya fara a shekara ta 1975, da shekara, ci gaba 64 marmara slabs sassaka da sunayen auku sojoji a nan.

Back a watan Agusta, arba'in da biyu da ya kamata a lura da cewa, a cikin farkon hours na m sassa na Volkhov gaban nauyi asarar da aka jawo wa kansu. Duk da wannan, nan da karshen watan Agusta, da rata tare da kewaye birni fara steadily koma baya, da kuma Manstein ya jefa a ajiye - 170 th Crimean division. A yakin Sinyavinskiye Heights kamar yadda a cikin wani nama grinder, Jamus sojojin sun kasa yi nufi ga Satumba hari a kan Leningrad.

A lokacin kwanaki biyu na fada (27 th da kuma Agusta 28 th) ya iya karya, ta hanyar da karfi Jamus defenses. Gini a kan nasarar da mu sojojin suke ci gaba da gaba ga Neva. A wannan lokaci, da sarkar da aka dauka Sinyavinskiye Heights. Amma Manstein gudanar ya tattara a cikin wurin wani nasara yajin kungiyoyin daga su ajiye. A sakamakon mu raka'a, don zurfafa warwarewarsu, suka kewaye. Daga baya da wani ɓangare na sojojin har yanzu gudanar ya karya daga wannan tarko, amma mafi kuma hallaka a Sinyavinskiye Marshes. Nasarar fara m sake ƙare a gazawar.

The uku mataki sinyavino m, wannan lokaci lashe tare da nasara, ya fara a watan Janairu arba'in da uku. Shugabanci na babban dirka yanki na peat aka zaba, wanda aka located arewa na Siniavino. A wannan sashe da Jamus isasshe m tsaron gida line aka kafa. Kowace daga cikin takwas da ma'aikata 'ƙauyuka, wanda aka located nan, an halitta ta wata rijiya-garu strongpoint. Janairu 12, ya fara kyakkyawan shiri hari. Kuma a cikin goma sha takwas wurin taro na ci-gaba sassa na biyu fronts - da Volkhov da Leningrad. Wannan aiki shi ne, a ainihi, hakan na da m gwaninta na baya-haren. Zai yiwu shi ya sa ta yi nasara.