Ware - wannan ... fasaha da kuma Manufacturing tsafta ware

Abubuwan da aka yi da tsafta ware, bil'adama a kai kawai karni na biyu. Kafin wannan, toilets, sinks da bathtubs ake yi kawai daga karfe. Kuma kafin cewa lavatory ya ba tukuna aka ƙirƙira shi, ko da yake da na'urar domin kau da impurities samu a lokacin tono a zamanin d Sin da tsoho Otrar (Kazakhstan), da kuma Leonardo Vinci ƙirƙira da bayan gida wurin zama tare da sallama a cikin lambatu ga sarki.

Me aikin famfo sanya na ain?

Yana da wuya ba to yarda da cewa da tsafta ware - shi ne ya fi dace abu don yin amfani a irin wannan wuri gumi kamar wanka. Abubuwan da iyali tukwane mai rufi da glaze musamman, gamsar da asali ingancin:

• kayayyakin ne sosai m.
• sauƙi tsabtace daga datti da kuma ruwa buga.
• Bã su da wani kyakkyawan ado bayyanar.
• a dama kayayyaki, siffofi da launuka bai gushe ba da mamaki da kuma ni'ima.
• daidai a tune da wani karewa kayan.
• resistant zuwa sha na danshi da kuma kamshi.
• da m, kusan madubi-kamar surface.

Fasaha fasali na samarwa

Sanfayans abu da aka shirya ta hanyar hadawa maki na fari lãka, ma'adini yashi, kaolin da harbe-harben a karkashin musamman high-zazzabi yanayin. A da ginshikin, tsafta ware - wani m, wadanda ba porous yumbu, mai rufi da Layer na glaze. A mafi uniform aka gyara da kuma daga cikin cakuda, da mafi alheri da irin zane na ƙãre samfurin.

Da farko ƙãre cakuda da aka zuba cikin molds inda wuce kima danshi ne ba. Sa'an nan, da cirewa Semi-ƙãre kayayyakin sun bushe a wani na farko da yawan zafin jiki na game da 600 digiri. Idan ka tsallake wannan mataki, babu makawa fatattaka kayayyakin a zafi mafi yawa da harbe-harben. A bushe preform rufe da wani ruwa cakuda hada da takamaiman aka gyara, ciki har da gilashin foda da sauran Additives. Shi ne a mataki na dukan glazing kumar kasko samun kayyade launi: ruwan hoda, ko fari, baki ko blue, kore ko Lilac. All dogara a kan abubuwa admixed ga ruwa glaze, abin da na tsare da yumbu jiki ta hanyar impregnating tare da danshi sha da kuma kamshi.

A karshe da harbe-harben ne da za'ayi a cikin na musamman Tanderu a yanayin zafi wucewa 1100 digiri. A hankali sanyaya saukar kai tsaye a rufaffiyar dafuwa, aikin famfo yakan mallaki bayyanar da halaye ga wanda haka mai daraja a cikin zamani kasuwar.

High quality-tsafta ware - ya bushe da calcined daidai da duk na fasaha sarkar ko'ina cikin samfurin. Babu fasa, kwakwalwan kwamfuta da halayyar yankunan ba tare da glaze aikin famfo kai mutunta kamfanin.

Ina sarakunan tafi a kan kafar?

Hard yi imani da cewa 'yan ƙarni da suka wuce, Adam yana da wani musamman latrines sasanninta a gidajensu. Isar da shi a tuna cewa "m" da aka saba bayan gida tukunya, wanda ya rayu a cikin gida mai dakuna a ƙarƙashin gado.

A farko bayan gida wurin zama tare da rijiya aka ƙãga, Sarauniya Elizabeth a 1596.

Farkon na'urorin yi jiki wuce haddi saki hanya kunshi sassa biyu, tasa da kuma bututu - a pallet. A sakamakon wani dogon aiwatar da "juyin halitta" da magana a 1883 a Ingila Thomas Tvayforda je sama tare da m ra'ayin don ƙirƙirar mai jiwuwa model. Yana da aka kira da "bayan gida", wanda yake nufin "hadin kai". Da na'urar da aka sanya na earthenware da katako, wurin zama.

Ode zamani aikin famfo

tsafta ware samarwa a zamani al'umma ne a wani matakin da cewa, tare da ya saba, da kasuwar model toilets zo cikakken dama kayayyaki:

• bango ko kasa bambance-bambancen karatu.
• dakatar, ladders ko freestanding zane;
• tare da Baturke bowls.
• tare da wani boye a cikin bango a ajiya tank.
• tare da lambatu kai tsaye daga famfo.
• kofar kau na kamshi .
• Rufi antibacterial glazes, wanda sun hada da azurfa.
• da ake ji a ruwa-m glaze.
• tare da mai tsanani kujeru.
• Console da lantarki iko.
• tare da atomatik kurkura da kuma ja ruwa.
• wani audio na'urar da cewa simulates da sauti na ruwa (domin tattali da kuma musamman hana mutane).
• tare da "antivsplesk" shigar tsarin.

Babu iyaka ga mutum dabara, kuma flights daga zato! Modern tsafta ware - shi ne ba kawai wani aikin da dole a kowane gida ko ofishin yau da kullum abubuwa. Wannan model, simplifying da gudanarwa Life a cikin azumi karni fasaha.