Australia: Industry da kuma Tattalin Arziki

The hanyar zama da masana'antu da kuma noma da na Australia ba za a iya kira sauki da lafiya. A rabo na nahiyar bai sauke tsanani bala'i, shi ba zai shafi duniya yaƙe-yaƙe, da kuma yanayin damina a kowane hanya da gudummawar da ci gaban da daban-daban da masana'antu. Duk da haka, kasar ta dade a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da Burtaniya, a ganinsa, ya amsa kamar yadda ya hana a ci gaba. A daya hannun, na farko da ake bukata kafun samuwar noma kwantar da shi Birtaniya masana'antu, wanda SUPPLiES albarkatun Australia. Masana'antu da kuma aikin noma a nahiyar sun samo asali hankali, amma a yau cikin kasar ne shugaban cikin sharuddan samar da dama masana'antu.

Industrial da kuma m fasali na tattalin arzikin

Saboda ta Gwargwadon wuri da kuma arziki adibas na albarkatun, Australia yana da fadi da kewayon sassa rufe, duka biyu a masana'antu da kuma a ayyukan noma. Akwai tasowa steadily Engineering, bugu, yadi, mai refining, metallurgy da sauran masana'antu. A wannan yanayin, da masana'antu a Australia an dauki daya daga cikin mafi m, a duniya. Don samar da wutar lantarki da capita yawan kasar a kai a kai bautar farko matsayi.

Primary bangare kuma ba nisa a baya, samar da kayayyakin kasuwannin cikin gida. Bugu da ƙari, gyara fitarwa ya dade wani babban batu na reference domin mai yawan Enterprises. A mafi yawan lokuta, shi ne noma, wanda a cikin babban kundin na shigo da Australia. Industries a da yawa sassa babu kasa rayayye samar da kasuwannin duniya tare da su kayayyakin. Wannan aka nuna a cikin tattalin arziki da sauyin yanayi a kasar, da kuma zuba jari kyawawa na gida tattalin arzikin kasashen waje abokan.

Total masana'antu halaye

Manyan kamfanoni na kasa shi ne daidai da masana'antu, domin wannan yanki da aka shagaltar da wata uku, na yawan jama'ar. A mafi nasara yankuna ana samar da irin ayyuka, da baƙin ƙarfe, da karfe, mota, da abinci, da sinadaran, haske da sauran masana'antu a Australia, ba a ma maganar da makamashi. A fitarwa na haƙar da kuma ci kasa da fari, da kuma ga samar da tama - a karo na biyu. Bugu da kari, shi ya kafa, da hakar ma'adinai na zinariya, fitarwa na abinda ya kawo babba samun kudin shiga harkokin kasuwanci. Game da 35% na Australia ta fitar da kaya ne na farko karafa, albarkatun kasa da kuma man fetur ma'adanai.

hako ma'adinai masana'antu

Wannan ne mai yiwuwa daya daga cikin manyan segments na Australian tattalin arzikin. Yankin tabbas da yawa irin albarkatun ma'adinai, da yin amfani da abin da a yarda da jihar don zama daya daga cikin mafi girma dutse a duniya. A musamman, da Ostiraliya hakar ma'adinai masana'antu ne mayar da hankali a kan ci gaban quarries da haƙar opals, Diamonds da gubar. Coal hakar ma'adinai da aka gudanar, manganese da tama. Bugu da kari, da cirewa tutiya, da azurfa, da kuza, nickel, tungsten, titanium da sauran karafa. Shi ne da yin amfani da albarkatun kasa kunna kasar ta samar da wata iko da kuma metallurgical masana'antu. Wannan, ba zato ba tsammani, ya shafi wasu sassa na tattalin arzikin na Australia. yankin ta samu 'yancin kai daga shigo da sun fi mayar da facilitates cin gaban sabuwar sassa a kudi na nasu samuwa raw kayan.

energetics

Dalili na makamashi na jihar ne kwal - black da kuma ruwan kasa. Sai dai matsalar a wannan bangare shi ne rashin arziki na iskar gas da kuma man fetur. Tun da yawa masana'antu a Australia masana'antu bukatar yin amfani da wadannan albarkatun, wasu harkokin kasuwanci suna kawota ta shigo. Kamfanonin mai a 'yan shekarun muhimmanci kara girma na samar. Amma duk da haka da yawa daga cikin data kasance ikon shuke-shuke lissafta ga TESy cewa gudu a kan ci. Metallurgical Enterprises da kuma ci gaban kai networks samar da wani zamani kayayyakin more rayuwa na ikon shuke-shuke, wanda ƙara musu yadda ya dace.

Idan karafa masana'antu a Australia ne wadãtacce, kuma m (a kalla a shigo da), da zamani makamashi, a cikin ra'ayi na fasaha fasali, bukatar ciyar da waje albarkatu. Samar da wutar lantarki reserves ne iyaka, amma ga su ikon samar da wani m isa. Hydroelectric iko shuke-shuke suna da yafi located a tsibirin na Tasmania da kuma a cikin abin da ake kira Australian Alps.

Engineering da kuma sinadaran masana'antu

Kai kayan za a iya kira da girman kai na yankin. The most mota cibiyoyin suna located in Adelaide, Melbourne, kuma Perth. Production na kayan aiki ga Railway ababen more rayuwa ne da za'ayi a Sydney da kuma Newcastle da kuma shipyards suna located in Davenport da Brisbane. Duk da haka, da m yankin rabo na samarwa ba ya lura. Aikin gona kayan ne ma da tushe, ba tare da wanda shi ba zai iya yi na dogon lokaci, Australia. Industry, da masana'antu, yafi located in kudu-gabashin kasar. Himpredpriyatiya ma mayar da hankali a kudancin nahiyar. Masana'antu nuna acid, nakiyoyi, takin noma, roba resins da kuma roba talakawa.

abinci aiki masana'antu

Masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci ne daya daga babban sassa na tattalin arziki aiki, wanda aka nufin Australia. Kwarewa masana'antu, kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, an daura wa hakar albarkatun kasa da kuma hakar ma'adinai da albarkatun da su m aiki. Amma samar da abinci da aka ɓullo da isa. Wannan shi ne gaskiya musamman na kiwo da kuma kiwo-canning shuke-shuke, amma akwai da yawa wasu irin na masana'antu.

A kasuwannin duniya na fuskantar wata factory kwarewa a zamanin] aular, shiryawa gidaje, nama-shiryawa, gari da kuma sauran samar, kudi na wacce ake kawota tare da dukan Australia. Industry a cikin abinci kansu ya dade ƙware da kuma takamaiman masana'antu, ciki har da taba aiki zanen gado. Bugu da kari ya bayar da ciki inquiries, ma'aikata rufe yana kuma fitar da kaya. Ba abin mamaki ba Australia ne kunshe a cikin jerin daga cikin mafi girma m kaya na kayayyakin gona, tare da Canada da kuma Brazil.

Agriculture Australia

Aikin gona ayyuka na kasar shi ne bambancin da multifaceted. Ga daidai da raya dabba husbandry, amfanin gona samar, ruwan inabi-yin da sauran masana'antu. A cikin duniya kasuwar Aikin Gona da yawa sassa, inda ya mamaye na farko wuri Australia. Noma da masana'antu, godiya ga kusa connection, a yarda a kasar da su zama jagora a samar da ulu. Bugu da kari, babban kuma ƙara da ba a na madara da kuma hatsi kayayyakin, sugar, nama da kayan lambu. A Kudu Australia, a habaka aikin gona da kuma aikin lambu. Noman ƙasa kuma ba mai kyau da ake samu na auduga, da kuma taba rake.

ƙarshe

Australia da tabbaci rike da manyan matsayi a cikin duniya kasuwar ga masana'antu da kuma kayayyakin gona. Mutane da yawa dalilai taimakawa wajen wannan, amma akwai m al'amurran. Alal misali, noma, a wasu sassa na nahiyar hampered da fari da kuma talakawa ƙasa haihuwa, amma shi ne kawai bangare na matsalolin da ke fuskantar a wannan yanki, Australia. A masana'antu ma yana da nasa matsaloli, amma gabatarwar sabuwar fasahar da kuma gyara amfani da shigo da albarkatun kasa don taimaka jihar don tallafa wa ci gaban da samar da kundin. Duk da dukan matsaloli, da yankin rike wani barga shagaltar da wani wuri a cikin jerin manyan masana'antu da kuma noma da kasashe. Ya taimaka a cikin wannan da kuma daidaita tattalin arzikin, ba tare da wanda ba shi yiwuwa a kula da masana'antu da kuma aikin noma, wanda yake shi ne sun fi mayar da wani maras tabbas masana'antu (cikin sharuddan samun kudin shiga).