Black-yellow-fari flag - wanda shi ne shi?

Kowane mutum kamata da sani ba kawai kasar da, amma kuma da asalin da manyan alamu na jihar iko. A wannan labarin, za mu so su bayyana mallaka, ko jama'ar kasar hatimi, baki-yellow-fari flag, wanda shi ne, a lokacin da ya bayyana, da kuma cewa an jiki.

Menene flag?

Banner na kowace ƙasa na da zurfi sacral ma'anar kuma a fili nuna ta ainihi. Wannan hukuma alama ce da ke jihar wakiltar al'umma, ta kwatanta ta gaskiya na ruhaniya. A flags wakilta wani muhimmin alama da isharori, alama ko da mutum abubuwa, wanda yanaye iya gaya game da gagarumin tarihi, al'adu, addini, sannan ko da wani tattalin arziki da kuma halin da ake ciki Gwargwadon kasar. A launuka na flag ko da yaushe a yi zurfi ma'ana, bayyana dayantakan mutanensa, da iko, da bege ga 'yanci da zaman lafiya. Rasha baki-yellow-fari flag ya zama mai tsarki alama ce da Great kasar, jihar iko da ƙarfi, kwanciyar hankali da kuma inviolability na kan iyakoki na mu tarihi mahaifarsa. Game da shi muka bayyana su daki-daki a kasa.

A tarihin fitowan na Rasha flag. Jiha ta farko da flag

National flags, kazalika da waka fara bayyana a Turai ne kawai tun ƙarshen XVIII karni. Har sai wannan lokacin, ba shakka, akwai daban-daban Banners kuma dasu ba na makamai na aristocratic iyalansu, dauloli, kasuwanci da kuma soja fleets, gumaka guilds da kuma shagunan. A Rasha, yaki da Banners, Banners an rarraba. Suna sau da yawa wanda aka nuna cikin fuskõkin Uwar Allah, da mai ceto da kuma tsarkaka. Sun kasance sũ ne alfarma kamar gumaka, sau da yawa a gaban su yi addu'a, suka bauta wa da salla. Royal Banners Banners an dauke jihar, amma har da XVII karni da babu hukuma matsayi, don haka sau da yawa canza ta bayyanar, launi da kuma siffar. An yi imani da cewa farkon fitowan na farko Rasha flag sa Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, wanda ya wallafa biyu musamman umurnin a 1668-1669 gg. Suna wajabta tada a kan Rasha warships fari-blue-ja flag.

Flags ta sarautar Bitrus I, kuma Elizabeth

A nan gaba, Peter na ci gaba da aikin da kirkiro Jihar banner. A 1693 a jirgin "Saint Peter" da aka tashe ta "Sarkin flag na Moscow", wanda yake shi ne zane (4.6 da 4.9 m) na kwance makada na blue, ja da fari launuka. A cikin flag a tsakiyar wata zinariya fenti biyu mikiya da aka nuna. A 1699, sai sarki ya kusantar da nasu zane uku-band Rasha flag mulkin. Bayan da tricolor amfani da soja kotuna, Peter na amince da wani jihar misali - rawaya flag fentin da wani baki mikiya a cibiyar, wanda ya rike hudu katunan tare da hotuna na Caspian Sea, White Sea da Azov Sea da Gulf of Finland. A mataki na gaba a cikin halittar Rasha jihar flag ya zama hanya na sa kambi na Elizabeth. Domin bikin (1742) da aka tsara da sabon banner na Rasha Empire, wanda kunshi rawaya zane da siffar mai baki biyu-gangarawa mikiya, kewaye da m garkuwa da dasu ba na makamai.

Rasha flag ne baki, yellow, fari - "imperka"

Next jihar flag an halitta a ranar da sa kambi na Alexander II. Ya duba, kamar haka: a kan wani zinariya zane da aka nuna a baki mikiya da fari cafe Pobedonosets a kan doki. Ya samarwa halittar irin wannan flag heraldist B. V. Kone, wanda aka tasowa da dasu ba na makamai na Rasha Empire da Romanov daular. Ya yi imani da cewa sabon Rasha kasa flag dole ne ka shigar da hatimi launuka - black, da azurfa da zinariya, kamar yadda ya zama al'ada a heraldry na da yawa kasashen Turai. Daga baya, Yuni 11, 1856, Alexander II bayar da umarnin amince da wani sabon hoton na Jihar flag da kuma kafa yanzu cewa duk flags, Banners, pennants da sauran abubuwa kan yi amfani da bukukuwan lokatai, ya kamata a yi hatimi launi Rasha Empire. Saboda haka, a Rasha akwai wani baki-yellow-fari flag. Wannan tricolor aka yi amfani da wani iri-iri na festive kwanaki, ciki har da sa kambi na Alexander III. Ya duba baki da kuma rawaya-fari flag Rasha daular, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin wadannan adadi.

Daga baya ya zama sananne a matsayin kasa flag armorial. Bisa ga gwamnatin, da na kowa mutane, bimbinin hatimi launi a jihar flag, a haɗe da Rasha da al'adu da kuma tarihi.

Wannan alamar tuta, yarda da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II

Kowane launi na flag - black, rawaya, fararen - ya warai m. Bari mu dauki wani kusa look at abin da suke nufi. Black, da launi na biyu-gangarawa mikiya, da nuna fadar ikon, statehood, Jihar, karfin da kwanciyar hankali. Sai ya nuna wa inviolability na kan iyakoki na Rasha Empire, wanda ya miƙa daga Pacific zuwa cikin Baltic Sea. Ya alama da ƙarfi, kuma ikon sararin kasa. Gold (ko yellow) launi da kuma ya na da muhimmanci. A baya shi ne babban launi makirci da kuma tutar Orthodox Rum da aka sani da Rasha mutane a matsayin wata alama ruhi da kuma addini. Yellow alama ce da bege ga halin kirki ci gaba, da inganta da kuma ɗaure a kan. Ya alama da adana daga cikin tsarki na Orthodox bangaskiya da fahimta da gaskiyar Allahntaka. White alama ce ta tsarki da kuma har abada. Domin da Rasha mutane, shi ne wani tunani na St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa abubuwa da nufin neman kare su mahaifarsa da kuma ci gaba da Rasha ƙasar, ko da hadaya kansa. White yi magana da babban ikon ruhu na Rasha kasa hali, juriya da} haqurin kare da Rasha ƙasar. Orthodoxy, autocracy da kasa - da cewa shi ne abin da aka nuna alamar na sarki baki-yellow-fari flag. Ma'ana yana da wuya a overestimate - shi ya nuna da Rasha Orthodox hadisin, da autocratic ikon da tsirar da talakawa mutane.

Wanne flag: baki, yellow, fari, ko Bitrus "tricolor" da aka yi amfani da a karshen cikin XIX karni.?

Duk da cewa sabon Rasha flag, da baki-yellow-fari, da aka bisa ga gwamnatin hatimi na launuka da kai wani gagarumin nauyi mai alfarma, jama'a da aka sani na musamman a matsayin gwamnatin misali. Baki da rawaya launuka na da yawa Rasha mutane hade da Austria da kuma gidan Habsburg. Amma da "Petrine" fari-blue-ja tricolor ya kusa da mutane, kuma aka dauke a yakin, a hankali nemowa da matsayi na "Filistiyawa". Saboda haka, a cikin 70 - 80 years. XIX karni da Rasha Empire ya faru da za a kira da "biyuntakar" na jihar alama. A lokaci guda akwai aka yi amfani da biyu banner - fari da rawaya da baki flag na Rasha (da gwamnati) da kuma kasa fari-blue-ja tricolor. Sau da yawa shi ne karshen falala a kansu - ya bayyana a kan tituna, aka kafa a kusa da Monuments da aka yi amfani da a kan musamman lokatai.

"Peter" tricolor - da kasa flag na Rasha Empire

A lokacin sa kambi na Alexander III Na yi mamaki da cewa Kremlin da kanta da kuma kauri procession aka yi wa ado a hatimi launi, da kuma babban birnin ado da fari-blue-ja flag. Daga baya, sarki bayar da umarni bisa ga abin da "Petrine" tricolor samu hukuma matsayi, kuma ya kasance da kasa flag na Rasha Empire. Tun da shigarwa cikin karfi na flag "black, da fari, da rawaya gudana" an ɗauke da banner da mulki House of Romanov. Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II bayar da umarni a kan 1896 karfafa matsayin da fari-blue-ja flag matsayin kawai jihar.

Komawar baki-yellow-fari flag

Kimantawa muhimmanci kwanan wata - da 300th tunawa da mulkin da Romanov House, kazalika da bourgeois-demokra] iyya juyin juya halin sa da bi da bi a manufofin da suka shafi kasa da launuka. The mabiya na monarchical tushe son komawa tutar ne "black, rawaya, fararen band", wanda ga su, wata alama ce kariya na Rasha Empire a nan gaba na ban mamaki abubuwan. A shekara ta 1914, wani yunkurin hada biyu flags aka sanya - "Peter" tricolor da kuma baki-da-fari-da-yellow "imperku". A sakamakon haka, wani sabon flag, wanda ya samu halartar launuka - blue, baki, ja, yellow, fari. The flag ya kamar haka: a cikin sama kusurwa na fari-blue-ja rectangular zane located square ne rawaya. Yana da aka fentin baki biyu-gangarawa mikiya. Wannan hade ya bayyana a dayantaka na mutane da hukumomi, kazalika da kishin kasa da kuma bangaskiya cikin nasara. Duk da haka, irin wannan eclectic flag ba a kama kuma ba ya zama na kasa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin hukuma jihar alama ce ga tsawo - har 1917. A m abdication na Nicholas II, sa'an nan da Fabrairu juyin juya halin sa an kawo karshen aiwatar da fadar symbolism.

A ja flag da Tarayyar Soviet

Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin, jihar flag ya samu wani sabon look: shi ne mai sauki ja flag rectangular unprinted, da kuma wani tambura. Ya zama wata alama ce da 'yanci, kuma alama farkon wani sabon zamanin a cikin rãyuwar kasar. Afrilu 8, 1918 at taron jama'a ta Commissars da majalisar shawara da aka sanya a kan yardar kamar yadda wani jami'in ja flag da haruffa "PV SS" yana nufin sanannen taken, kira ga daidaituwa na proletarians dukan ƙasashe. Bugu da ari, a watan Afrilu na shekarar 1918, jihar flag aka dauke a ja flag da rubutu: "The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist ta Tsakiya." Tun da daidaituwa da RSFSR da BSSR, da Ukraine da kuma Transcaucasian Federation of Tarayyar Soviet ya mai jan zane flag rectangular siffar. Yana nuna a saman kusurwar zinariya guduma da lauje, caramel, da kuma sama da su - a biyar-ishãra ja taurari da zinariya iyaka.

Amfani da fari-blue-ja flag

C 1923 zuwa 1991. hukuma da aka samu a nan irin wannan tutar. Duk da haka, "Petrovsky" tricolor ci gaba da za a yi amfani da a wasu lokuta.

A lokacin yakin duniya na II, ya, tare da St. Andrew ta flag bauta wasu anti-Soviet kungiyoyin. Alal misali, Rasha Liberation Army a karkashin umurnin Laftanar Janar A. A. Vlasova mori dan kadan modified St. Andrew ta flag da ja stripe a kan edging. Ka lura da cewa yin amfani da Rasha na kasa alamomin sun kowa a cikin collaborationist tsarin na uku Reich. Daga baya a cikin 70s. fari, blue kuma ja launuka amfani a cikin anti-kwaminisanci kungiyar - VSKHSON. A shekarar 1987, da "Petrine" tricolor fara da ake ji daban-daban m sojojin, kamar al'umma "Memory". A shekarar 1989, taro Democratic Movement ya soma da tricolor kamar yadda su hukuma alama. A lokaci guda, da monarchists da kuma ra'ayin mazan jiya motsi da mabiya sake fara yin amfani da baki-yellow-fari flag na mallaka Rasha. A shekarar 1989, da Patriotic Association "Rasha Standard" ya bayar da wani tsari don soke ja flag da kuma sake yi da hukuma fari-blue-ja flag. RSFSR Majalisar Koli yanke shawarar (22.08.91g.) Gane fari-blue-ja tricolor da hukuma alama ce da ke jihar. 1 ga watan Nuwamba, 1991, ya aka soma a matsayin jihar flag na RSFSR.

A m muhimmancin da fari, blue da kuma ja da launuka na zamani Rasha flag

A zamanin yau, akwai da dama fassarori daga cikin launuka na flag na Rasha Federation. Tun zamanin da, fari tsaya ga gaskiya da kuma nobility, blue - kirki, farjinta, aminci da kuma kamala, da kuma ja - soyayya, karimci, ƙarfin hali kuma gabagadi. Wani kowa fassarar ne a danganta launuka da tarihi ƙasa na Rasha. Saboda haka, White tuntube White, Blue - Ƙananan, da kuma ja - Great Rus, NUNA ƙungiyar na uku al'umma - Ukrainians, Belarusians da Great Russia. Akwai sauran fassarori launi symbolism. Ga misali, da farin launi da aka dauke a matsayin wata alama ce da 'yanci, ja - statehood, da kuma shudi - Uwar Allah nufi ba. Wani lokaci, da launuka "Petrine" tricolor fassara a matsayin Trinity daga sarauta da iko, da Orthodox bangaskiya, da kuma Rasha.

maimakon a ƙarshe

Saboda haka, a wannan labarin, za mu dubi baki-yellow-fari flag: wanda shi a lokacin da akwai, da kuma cewa an jiki. Mun koyi yadda za su sun samo asali kan lokaci Rasha flags da kuma abin da suka wakilci. Mun bayyana ba kawai "Petrine" banner, amma ja flag na Tarayyar Soviet. Kuma, ba shakka, sai aka gaya lokacin da ya soma da wani farin-blue-ja tricolor matsayin babban jihar alamu na Rasha Federation.