Mene ne shekaru? A ra'ayi da misalai

Mene ne shekaru? A ra'ayi ne ya fassara a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Ka yi la'akari da mafi asali version.

asali Concepts

Mene ne shekaru? A tarihi darajar wannan kalma na nufin lokaci daga ta muhimmi halayyar mamaki da kuma abubuwan da suka faru. Kowane lokaci aka wakilta wasu mutane, watau. E. Akwai personification na baya ta wurin ambata sunayen mutuntakarsa, wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a siffata da ruhun sau. A kasa tarihin wannan lokaci wakiltar Ivan da Munin, Petr Veliky, Iosif Stalin. Su dace da matakai na mu statehood: Muscovy, da Rasha, Empire, Tarayyar Soviet.

Da ãyõyinMu, kuma analysis

Ƙayyade abin da zamanin, mai yiwuwa ne ta hanyar da etymological bincike na kalma. Fassara daga Girkanci harshe na nufin "gagarumin lokacin" - wato a ce, Pointe lokaci a general tarihi gungu.

Tare da historiosophic ra'ayi ba kowa da kowa aka qaddara zama almara lokaci, kuma ta haka ne samar da kayan ga almara. "Yaki da zaman lafiya", "shuru gudana cikin Don" ne da wallafe-wallafen Monuments.

Almara lokaci fuskanceshi "rashin lokaci", wanda aka bayyana a cikin al'adu stagnation, a faru a tarihi-free. Duk da haka, a cikin ilimi ji, kowane irin lokaci ne ƙasar da kansu a wasu shekaru.

Akayi na Duniya Tarihi

Historical epochs a cikin gargajiya rarrabuwa ne zuwa kashi Ancient, ta Tsakiya da kuma New lokaci. Ancient tarihi count dauka tun da samuwar na farko jihohin da aka kafa a karshen 4-3 Millennium BC. e. (Indiya, Mesafotamiya, Misira).

A na gaba mataki na ci gaba da wannan zamanin ya halittar dauloli, ta centralizing ikon wata kabila a kan wasu (Persian, Sin, Roman Empire). Na bayar da muhimmanci a wannan mataki na 'yan Adam ya samu godiya ga tasowar garuruwa da cinikayya.

A farkon farko Millennium BC. e. Sun fara samar da wata dama falsafa da kuma addini ƙungiyoyi, kamar Hindu, Buddha, Yahudanci. A auka daga cikin Roman Empire cikin jihohi da dama alama na farkon da wani sabon zamanin (tsakiyar zamanai).

A farkon tsakiyar zamanai, an lura da mai girma hijirarsa na al'umma, wanda ya sa mahara rikice-rikice a cikin al'adu, da ilimin harsuna da addini filaye. A wannan Turai Fitowa kafa Byzantine Empire da Frankish jihar.

A na gaba mataki na tsakiyar zamanai, da aka sani da "High", alama da Jihadi da kuma feudalism, Gabas-Yamma sãɓãni kawai sabõda. Ba za mu iya ce game da gina makarantu na falsafa da kuma kimiyya.

A baya mataki na tsakiyar zamanai zo da mummunan annoba, da shekara ɗari da 'War, da canji na Church.

A karshe zamani ne Renaissance. A Renaissance ba mutane mafi girma 'yan baiwa na gine-gine da kuma zanen, waɗanda ayyukansu sun zama misali na gargajiya art. A fasahar zamani a cikin 16th karni qualitatively canza tarihi aiwatar da su ayyana farkon zamanin.

The style na wannan lokaci ya ga bil'adama, kimiyya da kasuwanci nasara da saduwa shar'anta a tsakiyar zamanai, Protestantism da paved hanya domin haske lokaci na marigayi 17th - farkon karni na 19th. A lokacin da wannan lokaci da kimiyya da kuma Gwargwadon binciken samu din.

Recent sau, membobin wanda suke, muka shiga cikin tarihin 'yan adam soja tafiya hallakaswa duniya yaƙe-yaƙe, da Cold War ci gaba da gaskiya tare da bude daga makaman nukiliya, kuma yanzu ne wannan zamanin da kuma bayanai juyin juya halin.

postscript

Kokarin amsa wannan tambaya: "Abin da zamanin?" Yana iya yin amfani da Kanmu lexical al'amari. Sama, mun kafa muhimmancin wannan ra'ayi. Shin yana yiwuwa a karba a dangantawa zuwa ga kalma "zamanin"? A mafi kusa takarar umurni ne da manufar "shekaru". Amma a karni ne mai ƙagagge tarihi category: shi ne kalanda, amma ba muhimmanci.

Rare karni iya cikakken zo daidai da zamanin. Recent tarihi ne mai yiwuwa ya samo asali a shekara ta 1914, tun da barkewar yakin duniya na farko, wanda shi ne shekaru 14 bayan da XX karni. Saboda haka, da tambaya "abin da ke cikin zamanin mu lokaci" Za'a iya amsa tare da wasu tarihi nesa. Kuma, watakila, kawai a na gaba lokaci.