List of sunayen ma'aikata. Lists na ma'aikata na Red Army

A tarihin na Red Army da kuma lists na ma'aikata har kwanan nan sun fairly ba-jama'a bayani. Bugu da kari ga tãtsũniyõyin ikon Tarayyar Soviet ta sojojin sun koyi da farin ciki na nasara da haushi na shan kashi.

Red Army

Wannan doka a kan kafa Red Army da aka sanya hannu V. I. Leninym a Janairu 1918 bayan samuwar na siyasa da 'yan sanda na Cheka. Duk da yake lists na ma'aikata na sojojin kunshi ma'aikata, da sojoji da kuma matuƙan, wanda ya tafi a kan ga Bolsheviks.

Wadannan sojojin dukkan abokan adawar ba za a iya shawo kan, saboda sabon sojojin kamata kare juyin juya halin. Join sojojin iya kawai da ciwon biyu shawarwari aji - da ma'aikata da manoma. Yana da aka kafa a kan wani na son rai bisa ga akidar Karl Marx Canon - da rashin soja horo, tattaunawa umarni, da zaben na jami'an. Lenin ba ga bukatar yau da kullum sojojin. Saboda haka, ya maye gurbin tsarist sojojin zo da mayakan sa kai.

Yakin basasa a wannan lokacin ne kawai ta taurare, da kuma bukatar horo na sojojin ne kawai a bayyane yake.

A 1926 a littafin da aka buga wanda ya ƙunshi wani maras muhimmanci jerin daga cikin ma'aikata na ma'aikata 'da kuma manoma' sojojinsa. Ya ƙunshi data game da asalin, ranar haihuwa da mutuwa.

aiki sojojin

Amma tun tsakiyar shekarar 1918 ya gabatar da duniya soja wajibi ga aiki mutane daga 18 zuwa shekaru 40, da kuma duniya soja horo, soke zaben na jami'an, da kuma sojoji yin rantsuwa. Fara ta samar da aiki dakarun: dakaru, manyan bindigogi, da sojan doki, sulke sojojin, kunsha na 200 sulke da motocin da biyu sulke jiragen kasa. A birnin Kovrov bayyana farko Soviet KB atomatik makamai.

Active mahaliccin yau da kullum da dakarun cewa lokaci ya Leon Trotsky, wanda ya yi ĩmãni da cewa yaki ya kamata a aikata da ta kwararru.

Jirgin ruwa na soja "Potemkin"

Rasha Empire aka dauke da makamai tare da shahararrun jirgin ruwa na soja "Potemkin" Black Sea jiragen ruwa. List of ma'aikata nuna gaban tawagar a wata babbar lamba na Mensheviks, Socialist-yunkuri da kuma anarchists. matuƙan tawaye faru ko da a kan farko ƙoƙari na juyin juya halin a Rasha, amma ta tsaya a shan kashi. A dalilai da yawa. Yana kuma ya bada jerin sunayen da ma'aikata waɗanda kawai shere baƙi daga Austria da Jamus, da kuma rashin goyon baya daga sauran jiragen ruwa na Black Sea jiragen ruwa.

Features

A gaskiya da muhimman hakkokin bambance-bambance tsakanin Red da sarauta sojojin ba. Suna dogara ne a kan garambawul kokarin Miliukov tun biyu da rabi na XIX karni. Ka'idar rabo daga kasar cikin soja gundumomi da conscript sojojin kiyaye tare da wasu canje-canje zuwa yanzu.

Rasha ta ko da yaushe ya so ya yi, dakaru fiye da shi ya iya ƙunsar. Wannan Trend za a iya gano ta cikin tarihin kasar. Lists na ma'aikata na Red Army sun kasance kullum overblown, amma a yi, tare da fashewa tashin, babu daya a kan yãƙi.

Zhukovskiye garambawul

A sabon shugaban Gaba Staff G. K. Zhukov ya rubuta a cikin memoirs matsayin jagorancin sojojin da ake bukata halittar musamman inji housings Stalin.

A wannan lokacin, faro bude soja tank, manyan bindigogi makarantu da sauran cibiyoyin ilimi don samar da soja ma'aikata. 21 Tank Tank School da Academy aka bude a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. A wannan tilasta horo da ya faru a cikin jiragen ruwa da kuma manyan bindigogi sojojin.

tank sojojin

A farkon yakin duniya na II, a makamai, akwai mutane miliyan 1.5. Kuma da tankuna kansu saki ma bai jinkirta.

Amma ba tare da horo da kuma motsi na dakaru, sun kasance m da bai da damar da Red Army da za su gudanar da zurfi dabarun yadda ake gudanar, wajibcin wanda aka lalacewa ta hanyar da mamayewa na Jamus.

Ko da ya fi sana'a ma'aikata sun m on fagen ba tare da dakaru.

Ensigns da shugabannin - ƙananan yadudduka na tsarist sojojin soja - ba zai iya samar da wani sabon soja tunani. Mahayan, kamar yadda wani rudiment, dade har zuwa karshen yakin duniya na biyu. A jerin irretrievable asarar ma'aikata a dukan tarihi na Red Army kawai imbin.

A farko nasara da shan kashi

A Finnish War Jamus ya nuna rauni Red Army wurare, amma kuma Soviet strategists ta koya wani abu. A lokacin rani na 1940 akwai jerin umarni a kan ma'aikatan Commissar tsaron Semyon Timoshenko, wanda obliges da soja da horar da kawai abin da ake bukata a cikin yaki. Ya fara a hankali a hankali rearmament, halitta sabon model na makamai da kuma karin iko tankuna, makamai, wanda zai iya ba karya, ta hanyar kuma daya gun a lokacin.

Asarar da jam'i na matsayi na Red Army a 1941 ya nuna duk da lahani, da kuma gaban line aka samun kusa to Moscow. Amma shi bai sarrafa karya ta Wehrmacht.

A hannun Tarayyar Soviet, kuma sun kasance sanyi, kuma ba domin rani Jamus canjawa wuri su sharri. A cikin sanyi na da bindigogi, kuma sũ, sun kasance ba quite aiki. A watan Disamba, 1941, da Red Army koro maƙiyi ga kilomita 300. Saboda haka na gudanar da ajiye babban birnin kasar. A halin kirki muhimmancin wannan nasara da aka babban, da kuma Soviet umurnin ya sake overestimated da m damar m soja fadace-fadace, da kuma Jamus tsaro sun nisa daga ana m.

A cikin bazara na 1942 Red Army ta gaba tsaya, da kuma dama manyan kashi a kudu kara tsananta halin da ake ciki. Wannan fadan kusa da Kharkov, Kiev da kuma mika, da kuma tsaro na Simferopol. Jamus bude hanyar zuwa Caucasus, da Kuban da Stalingrad. Known Stalin umurce "Ba mataki daya da baya" mafi "tsabtace" lists na mambobi ne na sojojin na Tarayyar Soviet.