Order na Rasha Empire da kuma lambar yabo

Tarihi darajar insignia, ko da abin da shekaru ko babban taron da suka suna bi a tsawon shekaru zai ci gaba da girma kamar yadda yawan haraji da aka girma, ficewa ga tattara lambar yabo, da kayan ado, ko daban-daban gumaka. Wasu masu zaman kansu tarin buga jerin na farfado, har ma ya fi tsoro tunanin - su jimlar kudin za a iya kiyasta a cikin daruruwan dubbai kuma ma miliyoyin American kudi. Yau za mu dubi daya yankin na amfani da haraji - lambar yabo sau da na sarki Rasha.

Domin kamar gane abin yabo

Bisa ga tarihi, na farko domin na Rasha Empire bayyana a zamanin mulkin Bitrus da Great - gane da masana tarihi da kuma siyasa masana kimiyya na dukan duniya al'umma kawo canji Rasha. Amma lokacin da ya faru na farko cikin kasa insignia za a iya amince dangana ga farkon na biyu karni. A tarihi takardun dating baya zuwa 1100 shekara, gaba ka koma ga kyautar zinariya hryvnia wasu Aleksandra Popovicha for gani Polovtsian a lokacin wani hari a kan Kiev. Haka ya faru a Vladimir Monomakh, ya aka bayar a m zinariya hoop (zinariya karfin juyi), wanda aka sawa a wuyansa, nan gaba, kamar yadda daya iya sa ran, da gwarzo na almara labarai Aleshu Popovicha.

Ana zargin da Sarakuna a Rasha jihar ya canza da tsofaffin harsãshensa, canza da kuma girmama mafi daraja mutane. Bugu da kari zuwa ƙasar kamfanoni, kara biya, kiwon zuwa ga daraja, inganta daraja fara kyauta cancantar rataye-rataye, zobba, brooches, cewa za a iya sawa a fallasa sassa na jiki ko tufafi kamar yadda na musamman bambanci daga wasu.

A farko domin na Rasha Empire

Bayyanar da farko cike insignia, tare da wani kusa kama da wa] anda aka kafa a cikin karni, masana tarihi, kamar yadda riga ya bayyana, koma zuwa sau na Bitrus, mai girma. Girmama kuma yau da Order Andreya Pervozvannogo aka Peter kafa a 1698. A daidai ranar da ya dawo can, da aka nuna a wasu kafofin da kuma 1699-th. Ko tafiya a Turai, Peter yanke shawarar cewa shi ne lokacin da za a sani duniya da kuma Order na Rasha Empire. photo Order of St. Andrew Manzo yanzu kunshe a duk tarihi taskoki.

A cikin majiɓinci, saint sarki aka zaba ba kwatsam. Ya bayyana Church ta Hadishi gaya labarin na farko Kirista hadisin na St. Andrew a kan Rasha gona. A 1720, ya lashe kyautar da aka kafa matsayi a cikin abin da aka bayyana cewa, wannan bambanci dogara ne ga danniya na zamanin d Scottish Order - da batutuwa da Sarkin sarakuna na Rasha ya bi Orthodox Kirista hadisin.

Knights na Order Andreya Pervozvannogo

Isa ga Order Andreya Pervozvannogo sun kasance daga soja - janar na sojan doki ko dakaru general. Da farko ya zama jarumi na Fedor Alekseevich Golovin - jami'in diflomasiyyar, bada shawara ga Sarkin sarakuna Bitrus na farko na sarauta admiral wanda ya Rasha ta haihuwa, to ya admirals nada 'yan kasashen waje suke a cikin sabis na sarki. Umarni da kuma lambar yabo da Rasha Empire a lokacin da kariminci ya tafi zuwa kasashen waje. St. Andrew ta domin da tef aka samu a daban-daban sau na Napoleon na da ƙaninsa Jerome, da shugabanni Berthier, kuma Murat, Prince Talleyrand da Duke na Wellington.

Amma ko da a lokacin zamanin mulkin Bitrus na biyu jarumi na Order Andreya Pervozvannogo zama Hetman Ivan Mazepa - kyawawan ƙwarai adadi a tarihin kasar. A cikin duka, a zamanin mulkin Bitrus da kambun da Order sun kasance game da mutane 40, ciki har da sarki da kansa (ya yi ta bakwai daga cikin Order of mai shi), kuma ya m batu na Alexander Menshikov.

A zamanin mulkin Paul na, da Order Andreya Pervozvannogo fara gunaguni da kuma malaman. Saboda haka, a 1796 Lardi na Novgorod da St. Petersburg Gabriel samu Andreev insignia.

Da kafa wasu Rasha umarni

Order na Rasha Empire, tarin wanda daukan hankali kyakkyawa da girma, da aka kafa duka da Rasha tsars. Har zamanin mulkin Paul, wanda ba kawai ya gabatar da wasu sabon lada, amma kuma canza dokoki na lambar yabo na Order Andreya Pervozvannogo, yawa da aka yi, da kuma Catherine Mai girma. Its Nuwamba 26, 1769 zatinsa da aka kafa da Order Mai Tsarki Great shahidi George Mai tanƙwasãwa. Dama saka shi aka bai wa mafi girma jami'in darajõji daga cikin Rasha sojojin. Ya bayar da ga soja exploits ba, ba high haihuwa ko farkon yabo ga Fatherland iya zama a matsayin hujjar awarding da Order - kawai biyayya rantsuwa, wajibi da girmamawa, wanda ya kawo daukaka ga Rasha makamai. Domin yana da hudu digiri.

Wani alamar bambanci, mafi girma domin na Rasha Empire - "Domin Faith da amincinsa" - aka kafa ta guda Bitrus a 1699, da kuma yana da matsayi na qarshe kyautar. Ya sojan doki iya zama kamar jami'an soja da kuma fararen hula. Na bayar da shi da wani musamman rare da kuma girmama lokatai. Launi kintinkiri ya blue, kawai daya mataki. Ãyõyin cikin Order wani blue giciye kuma wani takwas nuna star. Haye sawa a kan bel rataye a kan kafadarsa ta dama, da star - a gefen hagu na kirji.

A cikin sunan da gama ɗaukakar da Order na Rasha

A 1725, da Order of Alexander Nevsky da aka kafa. "Rasha Empire zama m," - in ji Peter, wani shiri na kafa Order. Su a cikin 1710 aka kafa da Alexander Nevsky sufi a St. Petersburg, inda a 1742, 30 ga watan Agusta, da saint ta kaya da aka canjawa wuri. Wannan lambar yabo da aka halitta a matsayin wata alamar bambanci ga Martial abin yabo da kuma bayar da kawai jami'an sojan.

Order "Svobozhdeniya" aka kuma ɗauki cikinsa ta Bitrus da dorewar nasarorin da Sarauniya Catherine - ƙaunataccen matar sarki, shi kuwa zai cece a 1711 da Sarkin sarakuna na zaman talala Prus. The sosai guda kyautar zo a 1714 da kuma aka zarar sake masa suna cikin Order of St. Catherine.

The ãyã a cikin sunan da Ruhu Mai daidaita da Manzanni Great Prince Vladimir a watan Satumba watan Julin 1782-farko da aka kafa ta Empress Catherine II. Wannan shekara da muke yi bikin 20th ranar tunawa da ta sarautarsa, da kuma na farko Knight na Order of na digiri zama Catherine kanta.

Order na Rasha Empire yafi bayyana a cikin tunawa da wani muhimmin taron. Saboda haka, memory na Princess Olga yanke shawarar immortalize a cikin Order yana a mafi yan sau. Shekara harsashinsa - 1913th. Ya kuma Nicholas II alama da 300th tunawa da Romanov daular da aka kafa.

Order of Empire a matsayin tunani na coci a jihar

A tsarist Rasha da wani hadari mafi awards sun Orthodox tsarki sunayen. Indivisibility na mulkin Church da kuma jihar da aka gane da jam'iyyun da yawan jama'a na kasar a duk lokutan da daular. Saboda dorewar mutum ɗari uku da ranar tunawa da gidan sarki aka bayar da Saint Olga, wanda a 955 da aka sanya sacrament na baftisma a lokacin ta tafiya zuwa Konstantinoful. Olga jikan - Vladimir Great - bayan da almara "gwajin addinai" a kowane hanya kokarin qarfafa da bangaskiya ta gaskiya, kuma ta mutane a duk faɗin sa kakarsa a matsayin cancanta misali. Canonized Princess Olga, duk da dukan zunubanta da taurin zuciya, ga shi ne gaskiya hali na mai tsarki da bangaskiya.

Idan ka duba da cikakken jerin lambobin yabo, kafa a fadar Rasha, ya zama a bayyane yake cewa a rare lada da aka ba sanye da sunan wani Orthodox saint. Kuma mafi girman domin na Rasha Empire aka sake masa suna, ba kawai saboda soyayya da Bitrus da matarsa ba.

Jubilee da kuma commemorative lambar yabo. Sanadin

Duk fitattun abubuwa, daga cikinsu akwai ba haka ba mutane da yawa umarni, da yadda da yawa lambar yabo da badges, to tuna da ba zai yiwu ba ga jerin - dubban su. Mafi bayyana bayan da tunawa events na siyasa ko soja yanayi. Idan muka yi magana game da sarauta m Premium tarin, tare da wani haske hannun Bitrus da aka kafa da yawa aukuwa lambar yabo. A su za ka iya koyi da tarihin Rasha jihar.

Saboda haka, bayan wata nasara a cikin Poltava yaƙi, yakin Gangut, Borodino, aka bayar da lambar yabo dace da za a bayar da musamman bambanta mutane da hannu a wadannan soja yakin. Shan na Izmail, kāriyar Sevastopol, da shan kashi na Napoleon a Austerlitz, Suvorov tsallaka da Alps. Duk da wannan - da turakun na tarihi, kuma kowane daga cikinsu ya gaya kafa umarni da lambar yabo na Rasha Empire. Akwai zai zama da muhimmanci a lura da cewa Rasha - na farko Turai kasar inda lashe lambobin yabo da aka bayar da ba kawai da manyan jami'an 'sahu guda, amma kuma talakawa sojoji.

Tattara awards: gaskensu da kofe

Domin yi na na sarki umarni bukata duwatsu masu daraja da daraja karafa: zinariya, platinum, da azurfa, baya mai daraja da ya fi yadda a zamaninmu. Suna samar da Mint, kayan lissafin kudi da aka gudanar tare da matuqar rigor. Na duwatsu mafi m lu'u-lu'u, da farashin da aka ma yaƙũtu, emeralds, turquoise. Bukatarsa ce cewa gaskensu da kuma replicas na umarni na Rasha daular a zamaninmu da wani darajar - fãce gidajen tarihi da irin wannan son sani iya ba kowane tara, kuma su a duniya da yawa.

Yana kunya da kuma abin da ya sha'awan mafi yawansu ba su ne kawai 'yan, amma a dama don ganin wannan kyakkyawa yana da kaina kowane. Daidai muhawwara kafa na tarin "Order na Rasha Empire," "AIF" - mafi mashahuri a Rasha da kuma a ko'ina cikin tsohon Tarayyar sarari mako-mako. By cewa lokaci, "Muhawara da Facts" ya riga ya da kwarewa, da kuma quite nasarar, don samar da wani jerin mujallar collections umarni.

Collections na jaridar "Muhawara da Facts"

A halin yanzu, daruruwan Russia, karanta tarihin su Fatherland, mun riga samu misalta mujallu, da kuma al'ada-tsara mako-mako awards daidai replicas na Tarayyar Soviet. Akwai a su yi amfani da alamu mafi fifiko a yawan kasashen waje. Tarin "Order na Rasha Empire," "AIF" da aka kirkiro, kuma Ya halitta a 'yan shekaru da suka wuce - a cikin bazara na shekarar 2012, amma shi ya riga ya sa wani babba dama a tara da'irori.

Yana wakiltar wani kwafin na umarni 22, aika da da daidai bayani na gaskensu, amma, ta halitta, Ya sanya daga sauki karfe ado da zafi enamels. A Kit hada da Order of mujallu, wanda ya bayyana a cikin daki-daki cikin tarihin abin da ya faru na umarni, kyautar kanta, kazalika da jerin duk mafi shahararren da rarrabe Gentlemen, a shekaru daban-daban, da lambar yabo na wani bambanci mark. Fãce waɗanda umarni, cewa an jera a sama, da tarin hada da Badge kuma Star na Soja Order of mutunci, na Order of St. Anne, St. Stanislaus, St. John Urushalima, St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, dama sauran lambobin yabo. All su, kamar yadda aka ce, da kuma ashirin da biyu.

ÃyõyinSa. Stars. Order

Awarding da Order yana nufin ba kawai ƙarfafa abin yabo. Babu kasa muhimmanci shi ne cewa da oda aiki a matsayin wata irin wani ƙarin fa'ida a kasuwa, da kuma kafin mallaki Order a 1826 ya ba da dama ga hereditary nobility. Duk da haka, wannan gata nan bar for 'yan Gentlemen daga cikin mafi girman lambobin yabo.

A mafi umarni na Rasha Empire kafin juyin juya hali, akwai takwas sunayen, amma wasu daga cikinsu sun on dama matakan. Rarrabe ãyõyi sun giciye, da taurari da kuma qwarai. A Order na Cross aka haɗe zuwa sash, sawa a kan kafada da kuma sawa a ta cinya matakin. Star na Order sawa a kirji. A kaset na wani launi da wannan darajar, kamar yadda su ne Cross da kuma Star. Kamar wancan ne, mafi girma domin yana da kawai uku bayãnin maki kullum a iya sawa a lokaci guda. Zalla mace lambar yabo, da kuma akwai wadanda mahaukaci daidai da maza a duk dogaro umarni gata.

Museum farfado - halarci daukakar daular

The Russian Federation yana da yawa cancanci girmamawa ga gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ya ƙunshi m kayayyakin gargajiya da cewa daidai da ɗaukaka mai yawa na Fatherland. A daya daga cikinsu - a gidan kayan gargajiya-taskar "gidan makamai" - ci gaba da gaskensu sarki riguna, kambi, ãyõyin fadar mulki. A irin ne ba da wani gidan kayan gargajiya, a mangaza na abubuwa da m m da kuma tarihi darajar. Order na Rasha Empire ne ya cancanci wannan gidan kayan gargajiya, amma ainihin aka adana a cikin sarauta awards yafi a zaman collections.

A halin yanzu, kawai kuma mafi m wani zaɓi don sayan na ainihi domin, da Rasha, da sarakuna - halarci kowane irin auctions, inda quite sau da yawa zo fadin rubutun. Amma fata saya su tuna cewa dole ne shi za su kudin mai arziki. Yawancin mu ne quite m su replicas, samar da yawa ado shagunan. Lokacin yin kofe yin amfani da wadanda ba ferrous gami, lu'ulu'u swarovski. A kayayyakin da sosai quaint m darajar da su a high bukatar tsakanin haraji.

The Legacy of mai girma da iko, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin mu rana

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da Badge na Rasha Empire hada da sashes. All daga cikinsu yana da musamman launi ga kowane lambar yabo. Uku daga cikinsu na da Order of St. George, St. Andreya Pervozvannogo da St. Catherine (baya - cikin Order of Liberation), da aka shirya don na musamman makoma - zama cikin alamomin na zamaninmu.

Tamanin da St. George kintinkiri da aka sani ga kowane daga cikin mu - shi a Rãnar da babbar nasara a kan farkisanci pinned zuwa da kirji duk - daga kananan zuwa manyan. Andreev blue kintinkiri da kuma ja da Catherine sun ci gaba. Rarrabe ãyõyi umarni na Rasha Empire ne saba mana daga yara.

A zamanin mulkin Paul ta farko al'ada da aka gabatar sanya Grand shugabannai baftisma, Order Andreya Pervozvannogo - blue sash daura su nan da nan bayan da saka suna. Grand Duchess kuma samu lambar yabo da kuma qwarai - ja da zinariya iyakar - alamun Order of St. Catherine. Manyan fata 'ya'ya mata rabo Ladies, ya gabatar da al'ada zuwa dress ja kintinkiri baftisma mata da maza. A al'ada da ya sauka da mu sau, shi ne mafi kyau shaida da girman da muhimmancin da high na sarki karrama.