Spartan kwalkwali: A Brief History, daban-daban iri da kuma kwatancin

Yawa daga cikin mu sha'awan yadda mutane rayu a zamanin tsohuwar Girka. Mun fi son su camfin da Legends, heroes, kuma yaki, a cikin abin da suka halarci. Mun duk ji labarai na girma da iya karawa Hercules, mai tsawo da kuma jaruntakar Trojan War, m da wayo gwarzo Theseus da kuma na almara 300 Spartans. Irin wannan ni'ima wannan al'ada ya ƙwarai da gudummawar zamani cinema, ya ɗauke alatu fina-finai dangane da labaru na Ancient Duniya. Yawancin mu saboda irin cinematic ayyukan iya samun bayyananne ra'ayin yadda ya duba abin da warriors daga waɗanda sau. Amma, abin takaici, ba kowa ya san dalilin da ya sa tsoho Greek sojoji ado daidai da abin da ya nufi, ko wasu kayan aiki, me ya sa da tsoho Greek soja headgear aka kira "Spartan kwalkwali". Just game da wannan kuma za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

tsoho Sparta

Sparta - wani m jihar da cewa wanzu a cikin ƙasa na zamani Girka a cikin tsawon 146 BC kuma shi aka located a kudancin kasar. Dalili na tsarin siyasa ya qa'ida ta da cikakken daidaito da kuma hadin kai. Zaunanniyar da tattalin arziki ikon Sparta ya ta sojojin, wanda a zamanin da ya kasance mafi dacewa a duniya.

All na maza da aka samu warriors da kuma bauta daga samartaka zuwa tsufa. Farming maza na Sparta aka ba tsunduma saboda shi aka dauke menial aiki, wanda maimakon yi da bayi. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa latest a kasar ne musamman m-jiyya: ba su da wani 'yancin. An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, da bayi na Sparta su ne kawai Helenawa na nasara da yankuna, da kuma kowane daga cikinsu mallakar dukan Spartan al'umma.

Spartan warriors

Mu ne duk da fiye da sau daya ji labarin sarki Leonidas da 300 Spartans. A kan wannan batu, har ma 'yan alama fina-finan harbe. Abin lura shi ne cewa wannan shi ne, lalle a dogara tarihi hujja. Da ƙarfin hali da warriors na zamanin d Sparta gangara a tarihi da kuma aka sani ga kowa da kowa. Duk wani yaro haife a wannan kasa, daga farkon shekarun da aka batun m soja upbringing. Irin wannan jiyya na yara a nan gaba taimaka ga ci gaban su jiki, ƙarfin hali kuma fasaha a yaƙi.

zukatansu gaskiya

Akwai misconception cewa Spartan warriors da wani m tufafi. Yana da aka yada ta hanyar da Hollywood film "The 300 Spartans". A gaskiya wannan ba gaskiya ba ne: kowane mutum da aka sosai sanye take ba ne kawai da makamai, amma kuma quite ban sha'awa m kayan aiki.

Dalili na Spartan sojojin da aka dauke da makamai sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa - hoplites. Da makamansu kunshi māsu, a takaice takobi, a zagaye na Spartan garkuwa, wanda yana da kyau a gane a ko'ina cikin duniya godiya ga Latin harafin "lambda" a kan shi. Bugu da kari, da sojoji sa makamai, Salazar da hankula Spartan kwalkwali. Description na kayan aiki zai zama mai ban sha'awa su koyi abubuwa da yawa, kuma shi zai je game da wannan kadan daga baya. Bugu da kari ga hoplites a Spartan sojojin wani bangare ne na wani karin sojojin doki - abin da ake kira mahaya, wanda ba shi da m muhimmanci, kazalika da maharba.

Spartan kwalkwali: halayyar da bambance-bambance tsakanin daban-daban na

A Spartans kasance na farko da a tarihin halitta mai nauyi kayan for rundunoninsa, tun da babban bangaren rundunar - hoplites - shi ne m. Na biyu wuri a cikin muhimmancin (bayan, ba shakka, da garkuwoyi) ya ɗauki Spartan kwalkwali tare da amincewa. Muhimmancin wannan kashi na makamai domin warriors zuwa overestimate wuya, domin shi yana kare wani m wuri a matsayin shugaban. Wannan spartan kwalkwali da hannunsa ba sa ko da a cewa m lokaci, musamman fasahar zama don yin wannan.

Cikin dukanin Girka, ciki har da a Sparta, shi aka rarraba ga Corinthian kwalkwali.

Ya na da kyau kwarai da wani aiki da ta babban aiki - kare kai daga mashi a lokacin da doki ya yi yãki, amma a Spartan kwalkwali, wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin labarin, ya ta da drawbacks. An šanyi ƙuntata hangen nesa fiye da quntata review sojoji, da kuma ya rufe kunnuwansa, muhimmanci saukar da su ji. By ƙarshen VI karni BC. e. Yana bayyana Chalcis irin kwalkwali cewa sun nanosnik ba ya nan, da kuma kunnuwa sun musamman ramukan. Ya kamata a lura cewa da ƙarfin da irin wannan baya Corinthian kwalkwali, saboda gaskiyar cewa ba su kasance m, da samfurin ne mai sauki isa tanƙwara.

Pylos - Spartan kwalkwali

Duk da haka, duka biyu sun cigaban da suka ci gaba fagen fama m, uniform sojoji da sauƙi canza. Lokacin da shahararsa ya fara girma Lacaune yaƙi dabara, sojoji ya ji an busa ƙaho, da Kakakin wanda alama farkon yakin. Keen gani da kyau ji kasance musamman muhimmanci. Shi ya sa kwalkwali sun samo asali. A wurin da Corinthian kwalkwali zo Pylos. Eto samfur aiki a matsayin wani hula, wanda aka sanya na ji abu da kuma yana da conical siffar.

A tsawon lokaci, akwai wani kwalkwali na tagulla-Pylos, wanda ya mayar da siffar da ji huluna, amma dangane da wasu Greek records, za mu iya cewa wannan nau'in ba quite jimre da m aiki, saboda yana ba da karfi.

Mafi ban sha'awa kwalkwali Spartans

A mafi m da kyau Spartan kwalkwali - wadanda da cewa an yi wa ado da gashinsa ko crests na doki ko mutum gashi. A hoton farko na Spartan kwalkwali aka wanda aka nuna a zamanin d Girkanci vases, wanda nema a mayar da VI. BC Yana da wadannan kwalkwali sukan nuna a thematic fina-finan.