Konstantin Batyushkov: biography, kerawa da kuma ban sha'awa facts. Rasha mawãƙi Batyushkov Konstantin Nikolaevich: a takaice biography

Kowa ya san da Vologda mawãƙi Konstantin Nikolaevich Batyushkov. Biography ya m da kuma ban tausayi. Mawãƙi, m samu wanda ya kyautata Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin, ita ce ta farko a cikin ci gaban da Rasha harshen cantabile. Ya farko lura da shi, "da ɗan matsananci da m," ƙwarai "ƙarfi da expressiveness." Creative nasarori Batiushkov gane classic a cikin rayuwa duk zamani da Rasha shayari duniya, amma da farko Karamzin da Zhukovsky.

yara

A ranar da mawãƙi ta rayuwa - 18/05/1787 - 07/07/1855, ya mallakar wani tsoho daraja iyali Batyushkovs, wanda suka generals, jama'a Figures, masana kimiyya.

Abin da zai iya gaya mana game da yara na mawãƙi biography Batiushkov? Ban sha'awa facts zai zo daga baya, amma a yanzu shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa yaro yana wahala daga mutuwa da ya ƙaunataccen mahaifiyarsa. Aleksandra Grigorevna Batyushkova (nee Berdyaev) ya rasu shekara takwas bayan haihuwar Kasusuwa. Aka da shekaru ciyar a cikin iyali Estate a kauyen Danilovsky (yanzu Vologda yankin) farin ciki? Da kyar. Uba Constantine, Nicholas L. Batyushkov mutumin bilious da kuma juyayi yara da aka bari. Ya yi kyau kwarai da wani ilimi, kuma ya sha wahala daga abin da ya juya a kira su da unclaimed a cikin sabis saboda da zargi zumunta, musharaka a fādar hadin kai.

Ilimi, kai

Duk da haka, bisa ga nufin mahaifinsa ya yi karatu a tsada, amma qware fara hawan Petersburg Konstantin Batyushkov. Biography of matasa alama ta wani aiki so, kuma hangen nesa. Ya, duk da mahaifinsa zanga-zanga, suka jefa shkolyarstvo a pensions, kuma gaugawa fara ilmantar da kansu.

Wannan lokaci (daga 16 zuwa 19 shekaru) ne alama ta canji na saurayi a cikin mutum na Bil Adama m. Wakafi da mashirya Constantine ne ya m kawun Mihail Nikitich Muravev, Sanata da kuma mawãƙi, wani wakĩli na Moscow University. Da ya gudanar ya shawo dan dan'uwansa daraja da tsoho shayari. Godiya ga shi Batyushkov, tun karatu Latin, ya zama a fan of Horace da Tibullus, wanda ya zama tushen ga ta nan gaba da aiki. Ya fara bi m bita na Rasha harshen cantabile classic.

Har ila yau, godiya ga angarorin na Uncle Constantine goma sha takwas fara bauta wa wani magatakarda a Ma'aikatar Ilimi. A 1805, ya fara wallafa waka a cikin mujallar "News of Rasha wallafe-wallafe." Ya gana da St. Petersburg kasida - Derzhavin, Kapnist, Lvov, venison.

A farko rauni da kuma dawo da

A 1807 mutu Majiɓincinmu, da kuma na farko da shawara Constantine - kawu. Zai yiwu, idan ya kasance da rai, shi kadai ne zai yi rarrashi dan dan'uwansa ba ya bijirar da su m juyayi wahalhalu da tsananin da na soja tsarin. Amma a watan Maris 1807 ne wata mai sa kai a cikin Prussian yaƙi Constantine Batyushkov. Ya aka ji rauni a cikin jini yakin Heilsberg. Ya aka aiko domin jinya na farko a Riga, sa'an nan saki ga iyali estate. Zama a cikin Riga, ya da dama cikin soyayya da wani saurayi m 'yar Emilia Batyushkov. Wannan so wahayi zuwa ga mawãƙi a cikin waka: "Memories na 1807" da "farfadowa da na'ura".

War tare da Sweden. rauni

Bayan murmurewa, Konstantin Batyushkov a 1808 sake aika a matsayin wani ɓangare na Jaeger Guards a yaki da Sweden. Ya kasance mai jarumi jami'in. Mutuwa, da jini, da asarar abokai - duk wannan da wuya a kai Konstantin. Ba coarsened ransa a yaki. Bayan da yaki, wani jami'in zo natsu a cikinsa, da dukiya da 'yar'uwar Alexander da kuma Barbara. Wadanda lura da ƙararrawa cewa yaki ya bar wani nauyi bugu a kan m psyche ɗan'uwansa. Ya zama musamman impressionable. Ya akai lura hallucinations. A haruffa zuwa Gnedich, abokinsa a cikin sabis a hidimarmu, da mawãƙi ya rubuta bluntly cewa ji tsõro game da goma shekaru karshe samun hauka.

Duk da haka, abokai kokarin janye hankali da mawãƙi daga azãba mai raɗaɗi. Kuma suka jera ci. A 1809, da makamantansu, shi tsoma a cikin St Petersburg na gyaran gashi da kuma wallafe-wallafen rayuwa Batyushkov Konstantin Nikolaevich. Brief biography bai bayyana duk abubuwan da suka faru a cikin rãyuwar mawãƙi ne. Wannan shi ne wani lokaci alama ta sirri idan sani da Karamzin, Zhukovsky, Vyazemsky. Ya kawo babban-dan da su Ekaterina Fedorovna Muraveva (bazawara na 'yan Majalisar wanda a lokacinsa ya Batyushkov taimako).

A 1810 Batyushkov suyi ritaya daga aikin soja. A 1812, tare da taimakon abokai da kuma Gnedich Venison ya samun wani mataimaki tsaron rubuce-rubuce a cikin St Petersburg Jama'a Library.

War tare da Napoleonic Faransa

A farkon yakin duniya na biyu tare da France da ya yi kokarin samun shiga soja mai ritaya jami'in Batyushkov Konstantin Nikolaevich. Ya aka yi mai daraja hali: mawãƙi accompanies Nizhny Novgorod matar ta Majiɓincinmu, Muravevu EF kawai Maris 29, 1813, ya hidima Rylsky dakaru rajimanti adjutant. Domin ya ƙarfin hali a cikin Battle of Leipzig jami'in bayar da Order of St. Anne 2 nd digiri. Sha'awar da wannan yaƙi Batyushkov rubuta da waka "aboki Shadow" a cikin girmamawa da matattu aboki I. A. Petina.

Aikinsa ya nuna juyin halitta daga cikin hali na mawãƙi, daga romanticism don ta dace da zamanin da haske zuwa yawa daga cikin ruhun da Kirista zurfin tunani. Da shayari game da yaki (a waka "A kango na castle a Sweden", "aboki Shadow", "Ƙetare Rhine") ne kusa a ruhu zuwa cikin sauki Rasha soja, shi ne mai idon basira. Naku, ba tare da ƙawar gaskiya Batyushkov ya rubuta. Biography da kuma aiki na mawãƙi, da aka bayyana a cikin labarin, suna zama da ban sha'awa. K. Batyushkov fara rubuta da yawa.

Nevzaimnaya soyayya

A 1814, bayan da soja yaƙi Batyushkov koma zuwa St. Petersburg. Ga shi za a taka rawar gani: ya ji ba reciprocated almajiri gida Olenins kyakkyawa Anna Furman. Maimakon haka, sai ta ce 'a' kawai a request na shari'a mãsu tsaro ne. Amma m Konstantin ba zai iya yarda da irin wannan ersatz soyayya, kuma sunã ƙasƙantattu, ki yarda da irin wannan aure.

Ya na jiran canja wuri zuwa Guards, amma ba komai haqqinsa jinkiri ne m. Ba tare da jiran a mayar da martani, a 1816 Batyushkov murabus. Duk da haka, da shekaru 1816-1817 ne ga mawãƙi ne kawai hayayyafa cikin sharuddan kerawa. Ya aka rayayye da hannu a cikin rayuwar wani wallafe-wallafen jama'a "Arzamas".

Period na wahayi, a cikin ayyukan

A 1817 ya wallafa wani kundin} asidu, "Gwaje-gwajen a cikin ayar da litattafan."

Daddy karshe yake mallakar, cimma faceted Batyushkov kalmomi. Biography of adam kerawa fara tare da masu sana'a jarrabawa na zamanin d harsuna. Kuma ya ya iya samu a Rasha Poetics amo mara sa na Daddy na Latin da tsoho Greek!

Batyushkov zama kirkiro na shayari na Rasha harshen, wanda ganin darajarsa Alexander: "syllable ... rawar jiki", "jituwa ne m." Batyushkov - wani mawãƙi suka sami wata taska ba, amma ba zai iya daukar amfani da shi. Ransa ne a fili raba a farkon thirties a "kafin da kuma bayan" black band na paranoid schizophrenia, wanda bayyana kanta a r ?? i na zalunci. Kuma wannan cuta da aka hereditary a cikin iyali a cikin uwa tasa ta gefe. Ta kuma sha wahala da Babbansu ya hudu da 'yan'uwanku mãtã - Alexandra.

Progressive paranoid schizophrenia

A 1817, na nutsa cikin ruhaniya bege Constantine Batyushkov. Biography ya ce akwai kasance mai wuya dangantaka da ubansa (Nikolaem Lvovichem), wanda ya gama cikin cikakkiyar sabani. Kuma a cikin 1817 da iyaye mutu. Wannan ya haifar da magani daga mawãƙi a cikin zurfin addini. Ya halin kirki goyan baya a wannan lokaci Zhukovsky. Wani aboki, A. I. Turgenev, procured ga mawãƙi diflomasiyya post a Italiya, inda Batyushkov jinkirta daga 1819 zuwa 1921.

Strong m fashewa mawãƙi ya faru a 1821. Sai ya kira boorish hari (libelous ayoyi "B..ov daga Roma") da shi a cikin mujallar "Ɗan Fatherland". A sa'an nan da ya kiwon lafiya ya fara nuna kwari ãyõyin paranoid schizophrenia.

Winter na 1821-1822 shekaru ciyar a Dresden, lokaci-lokaci lapsing cikin hauka Batyushkov Konstantin Nikolaevich. Biography of aikinsa a nan za a daina. Swansong Batiushkov zama da waka "The Alkawari Malkisadik."

Lean adam rayuwa na haƙuri

A nan gaba rayuwa na mawãƙi za a iya kira halakar da mutum, m hauka. farko na kokarin kula da bazawara Muraveva. Duk da haka, shi nan da nan ya zama ba zai yiwu ba: duk aukuwa daga r ?? i na tsananta tsananta. A shekara, da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander na kasafin ya jiyya a wani tabin hankali ma'aikata Saxony. Duk da haka, hudu-magani da wani sakamako. Bayan isowa a Moscow, Konstantin Batyushkov takaice dai biography wanda muka gani da kuma ji mafi alhẽri. Wata rana ya ziyarci by Alexander Pushkin. Gigice madauwaman zullumi Konstantin Nikolayevich, mai bin ya melodic Daddy rubuta da waka "Kada ku ba ni wani abin bautawa in je hauka."

A karshe shekaru 22 na tunani da rashin lafiya mutum da aka gudanar a gida da waliyyinsa ya yi - dan Grevensa GA nan Batyushkov mutu a lokacin da wani typhus cutar. A mawãƙi ne binne a Vologda Ceto Priluki sufi.

ƙarshe

Batiushkov kerawa a Rasha adabi bautar wani muhimmin wuri a cikin ayyukan Karamzin da Zhukovsky da Pushkin zamanin. Daga baya, Alexander K. Batiushkov kira malaminsa.

Batyushkov ci gaba da salo na "haske ayar". A cewar shi, ta sassauci da kuma smoothness iya ado da Rasha harshe. Daga cikin mafi kyau elegies na mawãƙi ya kamata a kira "My baiwa" da "Tavrida".

Af, Batyushkov bari kamar yadda 'yan articles, cikin shahararrun - "Maraice a Cantemir", "Walk a cikin Academy of Fine Arts."

Babban darasi daga Konstantin Nikolaevich, wanda ya hau kan marubucin "Eugene Onegin" ya zama m bukatar farko "to tsira da rai," da labarin nan gaba samfurin kafin sa alkalami zuwa takarda.

A rayuwa ya rayu Batyushkov Konstantin Nikolaevich. Brief biography, da rashin alheri, ba zai iya rufe duk cikakkun bayanai daga wuri.