Diesel engine "YaMZ-530": fasaha bayani dalla-dalla, zane da kuma aiki

A wurare na Yaroslavl "Autodiesel" daga Disamba 2013 sanya dizal raka'a iyali "YaMZ-530." Wannan ya hada da kawai ya zuwa yanzu biyu model na injuna - hudu da shida-Silinda injuna.

A kasar, da yawa daga cikin kamfanonin, wanda ya fitar manyan motoci, bas na daban-daban masu girma dabam, kazalika da yawa zaɓuɓɓuka saboda na musamman kayan aiki domin gina da kuma aikin noma. Domin wannan aiki, dole ne ka tabbatar da cewa naúrar Motors. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyawawa da cewa wadannan dizal injuna ya kasance mai girma da rai sake zagayowar da kuma tabbatar da matsayin "Yuro 5".

Manufar wannan aiki ne da halittar wannan duniya dandali, bisa abin da zai yiwu, don samar da ikon raka'a ga mai fadi da kewayon kayan noma, da gina masana'antu. An sani cewa domin ya gina na musamman version na engine ga tarakta, kai mai yawa daban-daban ƙarin ayyuka. Sau da yawa shi wajibi ne don aiwatar da wasu daga cikin cikakkun bayanai. Duk da haka, da Yaroslavl shuka masana ba wani garanti, cewa domin ya yi amfani da wannan engine, ba zai yi wani tsarin canje-canje.

A m amma nasara tafi

A Yaroslavl Engine Shuka ya gaske tafi zuwa wannan hadarin. Bayan duk, don ƙirƙirar dizal engine "YaMZ-530", wanda zai ba kawai da musamman halaye, amma kuma zai iya haifar da gasar ga mafi kyau model na duniya masana'antun, yana da wuya.

Don yin wannan, a tsakiyar biyu dubbai shekaru matsayin abokan a Turai injiniyoyi aka kira su zuwa ga wannan aikin. Bayan shekaru da dama na gudanar da bincike da kuma gwaje-gwajen, jerin a-line engine da aka halitta da damar 1.1 lita Silinda. A wannan girma na hanyar, a aggregates shahara brands kamar "Cummins", "Volvo" da "Iveco". Engine "YaMZ-530" kuma shi ne daban-daban m ikon halaye da kuma man fetur amfani.

Af, na ciki konewa engine ne daya daga cikin na farko a cikin tarihin na cikin gida da Motors. wannan samfurin ya zama wani sabon abu ba ne kawai ga kasar amma kuma ga "Autodiesel". Bayan duk, shi ne ba kawai da sabuwar zane, amma sauran hanyoyin da zane da kuma ci gaba. A sakamakon haka, shi gudanar ya halicci ikon naúrar a karkashin sunan "YaMZ-530" da sake dubawa wanda mafi yawa m.

makircinsu

Students for sabon motor yanke shawarar zabi nizhnevalnuyu. Kuma cikin gida da kuma Turai masana a daya murya ce cewa shi ne mafi alhẽri a gare matsakaici-sized dizal injuna da kadan yawa.

A engine ne quite m. Laifi - da rashin camshafts a cikin Silinda kai. A kanta Silinda kai ne ba sosai tsawo da kuma sauran girma. Har ila yau, wannan engine ba sami dogon drive lokaci. Injiniyoyin gudanar ya rage nauyin motsi da juyawa da aka gyara da kuma sassa. A yi da kanta, a kwatanta da sauran gyare-gyare, ya zama mafi aminci mai yawa. Majalisar aiki ne quite m da yayi karin karko. All mafi muhimmanci shafukan sami zirga-zirga daga crankshaft drive. Wannan zai iya fi mayar rage girman rotational vibration.

zabibi

Daga cikin ban sha'awa lokacin a yi da "YaMZ-530" za a iya bambanta da sanyaya tsarin da ikon baya. Saboda haka, coolant ba samun saba wa da yawa hanyar - daga kasa zuwa sama da kuma saman saukar. Saboda haka, da farko sanyaya mafi zafi yankin - Silinda kai, sa'an nan da cylinders kansu. Injiniyoyi sun iya cimma tare da gabatarwar wannan bidi'a ne kusan iyakar yadda ya dace. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne thermal girma kwanciyar hankali na nodes kuma engine sassa. kunna kwararru za su yaba da shi. Yanzu yana yiwuwa tare da kadan, ko kuma ba} o} arin tilasta wani iyali "YaMZ-530."

Injiniyoyi yi amfani da ikon shuka da fasaha na rigar liners. Domin samar da shi shi ne dan kadan m, amma, kamar yadda kwarewa ya nuna, da cylinders an sanyaya mafi ko'ina. Silinda kungiyar yana da mafi albarkatun. Idan kana bukatar wani abu don maye gurbin ba lallai ba ne su kurfi cylinders karkashin ake so size. Za ka iya nan da nan shigar da maras muhimmanci ɓangare. Resource, da tabbaci na developers, fiye da miliyan kilomita. Wannan shi ne mai ban sha'awa adadi.

top aka gyara

By tasowa a sabon dizal engine "YaMZ-530", da masana amfani da mafi kyau gyara. Just tunanin, man kayan aiki da umarnin daga masana'antu shugabannin - Bosch, abubuwa for fistan kafa Tarayya Mogul, da Silinda block - Fritz Winter. Rusk bawuloli da liners - da waɗanda shigo da, samar da mashawarta manufacturer Mahle.

Iko da kuma m

Ikon dizal engine "YaMZ-530" - ne embodiment daga cikin na zamani da kuma ci-gaba mafita. Yana da ma'aikata na musamman da kewaye na man fetur baturi irin. Yana iko da lantarki kula da tsarin. Duk abubuwa suna sanya tare da fata na aiki a karkashin babban matsin.

Lubrication tsarin, da kuma ma zai yiwu a samu tasiri sanyaya lita iya aiki zuwa 34 kW. Tuki ta hanyar da giya a flywheel sa ya yiwu a yi aikin naúrar ne kusan shiru. Iska tsarin gated crankcase gas da aka cikakken hadedde a cikin Silinda shugaban murfin. Daina yi don kula da shi.

Wasu daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin dizal engine - wani babban Compactness da low nauyi. Wannan damar zuwa da yawa rage wuya da kafuwa a cikin engine sashe na truck. A developers sun iya sa a cikin zane na daban-daban zažužžukan. Wannan wata dama ce ga shigar da kwampreso ga iska kwandishana, preheater, da taksi hita.

Engine, ya kafa sabon matsayin

Naúrar ne musamman m. A hanya sosai high. Service jinkiri har zuwa 50 kilomita dubu. Yana da wata hanya ta rage tabbatarwa ta halin kaka kusan ninki biyu. Da dabara na wadannan Motors ne sosai tsabtace muhalli, shiru aiki da kuma ta'aziyya.

Design da kuma aiki "YaMZ-530" immensely yarda masu. Vibration da kuma amo matakin ne babu mafi girma daga 92 DB. Wannan ba ka damar abada bari quite tsada nosing engine daki da kuma qara da ta'aziyya ga direba a cikin kokfit ko fasinja a kan bas.

Tattali kamar yadda shigo da

Low man fetur amfani kudi da kuma lubricants cikakken tabbatar a yawa gwaje-gwaje. Lokacin da adadin 1.1 lita Silinda, da talakawan kwarara kudi zuwa 26 lita 100 km. The inji motsa a gudun 60 km / h.

Dynamic da ingantaccen a tashin

Da dabara, wanda aka sanye take da wadannan ikon raka'a, na'am gagarumin amfani. High karfin juyi har zuwa 1226 nm samuwa a low revs, da barin mota don matsawa sosai hanzari. The inji ne sauƙi tarwatsa, kuma shi ne mai sauki sarrafa.

Design fasali

Domin cimma high matakan da muhalli yi, injiniyoyi amfani na musamman tsarin - EGR. inganta aiwatar da gas recirculation. Har ila yau a kara kuzari zane yana replaceable tacewa.

Control sigogi na sabon iko naúrar. Motor sanye take da wani jam'i na na'urori masu auna sigina wanda sensitively saka idanu da matsayi na dukkan manyan aka gyara.

"YaMZ-530» Engine: Bayani dalla-dalla

Bari mu ga, abin da zai iya da asali version na wannan engine. Saboda haka, wannan shi ne a-line, hudu-Silinda naúrar. Its aiki girma na 4.4 lita. Dangane da gyara ikon iya bambanta daga 136 zuwa 190 horsepower ga wata hudu Silinda version.

Yawan juyin na crankshaft ga tushe guda ɗaya ne 2300 Rev / min. Matsakaicin karfin juyi - 710 nm a 1600 rpm. Kamar yadda na man fetur amfani, "YaMZ-530", da halaye nuna cewa ci daga cikin aggregates ne 143 grams da horsepower awa. Wannan wani kyawawan high-tech. Engine nauyi ne kawai 480 kg na asali version.

The shida-Silinda version yana da mafi alhẽri yi. Hijira naúrar ne 6.6 lita. By equipping wannan version ne mai cike kwafin na hudu-Silinda. Nan, wannan drive raka'a, wannan sanyaya tsarin shigar turbocharger.

Ikon dangane da gyara zai zama daga 270 zuwa 312 horsepower. Karfin juyi a cikin wannan version - 1226 nm a 1600 r / min. Mafi qarancin man fetur amfani - 194 grams da 1 horsepower awa.

Bokan for "Yuro 5"

Yaroslavl factory "Autodiesel" inda tsunduma a yi da irin raka'a, nasarar samu da takardun shaida ga engine "YaMZ-530", da halaye na wanda cikakken bi da sabon muhalli nagartacce. Wannan shi ne wani gagarumin fadada fitarwa dama ga motoci da aka sanye take da irin wannan wurare a kasashen Turai.

A sabon layi karkashin "Yuro-5" bambanta da yawa inganta halaye, fasaha da kuma tattalin arziki Manuniya. Da ikon fuska ne ma sun fadada. Yanzu ta ne daga 240 zuwa 330 horsepower. Karfin juyi ma widened - daga 900 zuwa 1370 nm.

By zane, "Yuro-5" model ne kusan gaba daya kenan da su kama da "yan'uwa" a karkashin baya misali. Don cikakken bi da latest muhalli matsayin, amfani a yi na catalytic rage tsarin.

A farko kofe aka aika zuwa sha "Gaz" kungiyar gwaji ga dabarun abokan. Su za a shigar da sarrafa a kan da yawa motoci, kamar da "Ural", "Maz" da kuma wadannan raka'a za a sanye take da birane da kuma kewayen birni bas alama "LiAZ".

Manufacturing posted on sabon yankunan. Duk abubuwa suna samar a kan mafi zamani inji. A cikin sabon samar site daga cikin mafi m fasahar suna amfani da samar da aminci da kuma yadda ya dace.

Abin da masu ce game da zane na "YaMZ-530"? Reviews da mota ne kawai tabbatacce. Wadannan injuna da wasu abũbuwan amfãni cewa ba su da samuwa a cikin da yawa waje masana'antun. Saboda haka, Yaroslavl naúrar da yawa lashe karfin juyi da kuma iko. A lokaci guda man fetur amfani ne quite low.

Saboda haka, za mu fitar da siffa wanda yana da wani engine "YaMZ-530" da kuma bayani dalla-dalla reviews. Sayan wannan na'urar za ta zama wani win-win zuba jari. Irin wannan engine zai šauki tsawon lokaci da kuma yadda ya kamata, wanda shi ne na farko aiki na irin aggregates.