Rasha jama'a almara tarihi, Canon da kuma rare labarun

The kalmar "almara" ko ta yaya dangantaka da wani abu babbar, m, indisputably mai girma. Abu na farko da ta zo hankali - images of jarumawa wanda ƙaunar Rus-uwa, patrolling a kan m dawakai iyakoki na jihar, distilled wata cuta. Ko da harshen da a cikinsa rubuta wadannan ban mamaki ƙwarai, daban-daban daga cikin saba wallafe-wallafen! Rasha jama'a almara - yana da cikakken 'yanci na almara Genre tare da kafa hadisai da kuma canons. Abin da su dur} ushe daga cikin saba tatsuniyoyi da Legends?

Mene ne wannan?

Saboda haka almara - almara song ne yawanci shige daga tsara zuwa tsara, babban labarin abin da revolves a kusa da gwarzo, yana yaƙi da sojojin na sharri da kuma dukan sojojin kare fatherland. Yawanci, da babban harafin ne ba mai sauqi arziki, haka ma, ta ga hakan ya "heroism" Ya zo ba sau daya ba, amma sai idan "Silushka" riga masu kwarãrar a gefen, babu wanda zai iya tsayayya da Rasha Knights.

Lokaci domin wannan nau'i na almara, ya gabatar a cikin thirties na karshe karni da aka dauka daga "Lay" (inda a can ne jumlar "almara wannan lokaci"). Mafi yawa daga wadannan hadisai tsira a arewacin Rasha manoma. Bylina (short guda ne m) sau da yawa quite m, kamar yadda gaya game da babban lokaci.

labarin

Yana da wuya a ce a lokacin da na farko a tarihi songs: ga alama cewa sun kasance kullum da mutane. A farko takardun dauke da Rasha jama'a almara, kwanan baya zuwa goma sha bakwai karni, kuma babu wanda zai iya ce ko wannan shi ne saboda jahilci ko da cewa irin wannan salo bai wanzu kafin.

A farko tarin "Legends" na Slavs aka halitta da tsari na Banasare Richarda Dzhemsa wanda ya sha'awar Rasha al'ada, duk da haka, akwai kawai biyar epics. A cikin karni na sha takwas, sha'awa a cikin Genre tsiro, akwai karuwar mawallafa wanda haifar da dukan tarin jama'a songs. A ganiya ban sha'awa da dama a kan sittin da seventies, karni na sha tara, a lokacin da umurnin epics zama gaye ba da haruffa da kuma bayar da labarun a kan (haka arewacin al'ummai kira baka hadisin matsaranta).

Mafi sau da yawa, da Rasha, jama'a almara, masu bincike samu a Siberia. A matsayin mai raba Genre na Legends tsaya daga Rasha Cossacks.

dokoki

Kamar yadda da wani wallafe-wallafen] ensa, ga epics ne halayyar su canons. An ce, kafin su aka yi da bi da molaye, music, dã sun kasance 'yan, amma a tare da tare da riwayan ta da murya, ya busa sosai ban mamaki. A sabon abu da aka sani da almara takaice, bai zama a duk, don haka da cewa kowane labari da aka jinkirta for hours, shi ne sau da yawa katse ka huta biyu dalibai da kuma riwaito.

Almara Genre na wadannan ayyuka da shawara mai kauri style of labari. Ya samu tare da taimakon maimaitawar (sanannun "dogon lokaci da suka wuce" ya zo daga can) da kuma ma'ana (live-live). An sau da yawa maimaita dukan sentences - a karshen da kirtani, kuma a farkon na gaba. Acikinsa yawanci ba su mayar da hankali a kan wasu takamaiman wurare, shi ne yafi muhimmanci ga magana game da "jaruntakar" ayyukansu a lokacin sedlaniya doki, misali, epics dauke da cikakken kwatancin kayan doki dawakai, kayan aiki na heroes, da dai sauransu M da ƙari na wasu halaye, a san haruffa. Riwaya azzaluman epithets (mai daraja gwarzo, m maƙiyi), wasu daga wanda ƙarshe ya zama phraseology (zafi jini). Sake don haskaka da "gefe mai haske" amfani da gajeren suffixes (Alyoshenka), yayin da amfani suffixes "karuwa" (tsarische) ga korau haruffa.

Rasha jama'a epics aka gabatar a real lokaci, a cikin abin da babu nassoshi baya ko nan gaba. Bugu da ƙari kuma, da suka saba kunshi uku kumshin sassa: zapeva (asali shigarwa da ciwon kadan da ya yi tare da shi labari) irin murya (zahiri mãkirci) da kuma endings.

Silushka jaruntakar

Mafi shahara Genre na jama'a abubuwa ne epics game heroes. Stories game da soyayya ga Rasha, na keɓe kanka, wannan girmamawa da kuma aminci ko da yaushe sun kasance m. Irin wannan haruffa kamar yadda Alyosha Popovich, Dobrynya Nikitich da Ilya Muromets, da aka sani ga kowane Rasha-magana da mutum. Su popularized ko a majigin yara, da kuma zuwa ga mafi karami da aka sani cewa "superheroes" ba kawai a Amurka, amma kuma a Rasha. Stories of heroes ake halartarwa a yara a soyayya ga motherland, da wayar da kan jama'a na da darajar, nuna a daidai wannan lokaci da tarihi rai na Old Rasha jihar.

ƙarshe

Amazing da arzikin al'adu na Rasha. Epics, Rasha jama'a tãtsũniyõyin, karin magana, riddles daban-daban - kawai wani karamin sashi na wannan wadata. Yawa ya zauna unexplored har karshen, mai yawa - ba m zamani mutum ba, amma a wani hali ba za mu iya ƙaryatãwa game da darajar almara. Ba tare da baya ba zai iya zama ba, kuma nan gaba ba zai yiwu, da kuma kawai sai mutane za su ci gaba yadda ya kamata a lokacin da koyon yadda za a yaba da tarihi.