Shafi tunanin mutum matsaloli a "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" A. S. Griboedova

shafi tunanin mutum matsaloli a "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" aikatã game da da fari, kamar yadda sunan kansa ya gaya mana. A rubuta wannan comedy Griboyedov kafa fita don nuna matsayin mai hankali ne, fasaha ba ruwanta da ƙasarsa ta kasar da kuma al'adar saurayi maza. Tashi a cikin samfurin da kuma sauran matsaloli.

"Bone ya tabbata daga wit" - a comedy tare da gaya sunan. Domin shawo na ikonsa na ilimi da haske hankali shi ne synonymous tare da farin ciki. Amma jama'a ba ko da yaushe dauki m ideas, kuma su dako sukan dauke hauka. Comedy Griboyedov - wani aiki na jama'a dauki sababbin manufofi. A farko shi aka kira da "Bone ya tabbata hankali", kuma amma sai sunan da aka maye gurbinsu da saba mana. Wannan fitacciyar aka rubuta ta hanyar Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Griboedovym a 1823.

ko protagonist ne, mahaukaci?

shafi tunanin mutum matsaloli a "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" suna bayyana a cikin 'yan adawa na protagonist a Moscow daraja al'umma. Kalubalanci hadisai da kuma zamantakewa norms a cikin comedy gwarzo ne Aleksandr Andreevich Chatsky. Ya - kadai haukata, wanda aka yi tsayayya da su "ashirin da biyar wawaye." Amma a cikin aikin alaka da hali na wasu ne ba haka ba. Wasu ba su gani Chatsky hankali, amma wajen kishiyar - wani saurayi da suka kira, mahaukaci.

Famusov ra'ayi game Chatsky ( "Bone ya tabbata daga wit")

Matsaloli ayyuka suna bayyana ta da Prism na ji na daban-daban haruffa, ciki har da Famusov wanda ra'ayi ne quite hankula. Wannan babban jami'in yi imani da cewa Chatsky kamata ba a yi la'akari da kasuwanci da kuma wani mai kaifin mutum, domin ayyukansa sau da yawa gudu counter ga kullum yarda norms. Ya ba zai iya profitably sarrafa Estate da kuma amfana daga wannan babbar samun kudin shiga, ZAMBA manoma domin manufar sirri riba. Chatsky ba amfani a cikin jama'a da sabis damar da dangantaka gina wani aiki da kuma cimma lambobin yabo da darajoji, amma maimakon a yi kimiyya, da ilimi samu a kasashen waje, an yi tunanin marasa fahimta to da manya na ga mazan zamani.

Famusov muhawara da su ne bisa ra'ayin Chatsky a kan daban-daban na zamantakewa da matsaloli da kuma ba da damar jami'in da ya yi la'akari da shi a kawo hadari mutum, da kuma gano tare da hauka, da kuma free-tunani alama na tunaninsa. Kuma shi ne gaskiya, shi ne ya zama mai kaifin cikin sharuddan nobility mutumin tsokani kaifi zargi game da wa anda ya na Magana a gidan Famusov? A wannan lokaci, Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin ce gruffly, amma ga zance da cewa Chatsky bai bukatar ka "Rub beads" to wadannan mutane - "aladu". M na jawabin nasa game da alfãsha daga cikin nobility da gidan haya, a kan take hakkin dokokin da sauran Mũnãnan ayyuka da zamani al'umma, saboda baƙi shakka Famusov baki daya bayyana ga irin wannan halayya, mahaukaci ne protagonist aiki "Bone ya tabbata daga wit". ta yin batu a nan ne ma ya shirya, kamar yadda yara ne ko da yaushe gaba na kakanninsu, ya kawo duniya na sabon ideas. Mutane kamar Chatsky - wani ci-gaba da matasa, da neman ci gaban al'umma.

Sofya Famusova

shafi tunanin mutum matsaloli a "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" ne ma kyan gani, ta hanyar da Prism na ji na Sophia. Ita 'yar Famusov, a cikin abin da mu gwarzo ne a soyayya. Ta kuma yi imanin cewa, hankali Chatsky m, ko cutarwa ga wasu. Ta ba ya son zargi na Aleksandrom Andreevichem duk da cewa shi ne masoyi da ita. Hali da kuma jawabai ta gani cikin fushi, haushi, fushi duk. Ta fahimci cewa wannan fushi mutum ba sauki zama a kusa da kullum saurara gare shi, ko da yake, kuma ya wadãtu da tunani Chatsky m, m. Amma da mafi dace ne "hankali" Molchalin, watau da ikon daidaita da wa rayuwar iyali yanayi da kuma samun amfani a duka. Chatsky dole yarda da shi. Irin wadannan mutane, ya ce, "ni'ima a duniya."

rinjaye ra'ayi

Matsaloli na "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" - shi ne mai matsala na ra'ayin jama'a, bisa ga abin opportunism aka dauke su a bayyanuwar kowa hankali. A cikin fahimtar mafi yawan gaske MOLCHALIN behaves fiye da nisa-gani na abokin kokawarsa a lokacin neman tsakanin m mutane, ciki har da mata, kariya, saboda yana so ya "live fun" da kuma lada. Shi ne m, m, da taimako da kuma ko da yaushe "zo darajõji" a cikin wannan al'umma, tun da shi ba ya nuna wayo ideas, wanda damar ta saba Feel m ga kananan bawa.

Mene ne "tarar da kwakwalwarmu" so da haihuwa Moscow nobility?

MOLCHALIN san daidai da yadda za a yi aiki da "tare da m" domin ya yi amfani da wuri a cikin sabis don sirri dalilai. A wannan yakan fuskanci puffer, wanda shi ne ma wawa, amma "da farin ciki gwarazansa." Wannan mutum shi ne ya shirya don cimma so ta kowane hanya - shi ne yin saiti zuwa generals.

Yana da wadannan "zukatan" da nema Moscow nobility, da kuma protagonist, tare da daban-daban daga wasu, m hali zuwa duniya ba shige cikin wannan yanayi, ko da yake FAMUSOV da shawarar Chatsky baƙi a matsayin mutum "tare da kai". Biyan haraji ga ilimi na protagonist, ya yi imanin cewa, wannan saye kamata a yi amfani da kulawa, fasaha, da kuma kawai domin cimma wani babban matsayi ko enrichment na al'umma. In ba haka ba, da hankali zai iya cũtar Chatsky cewa ya faru da shi a karshen.

Me Alexander A. tilasta su bar kamfanin?

Shafi tunanin mutum matsaloli a "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" da wakilan da nobility zauna a karshen babban harafin da fitar famusovskogo al'umma. Sophia, kamar yadda mahaifinta, classifies Chatsky da hauka daga wani marmarin dauki fansa ga cewa ya yi izgili Molchalin. Alexander A. tilasta su bar ta gida, kamar yadda a can ya ba da aka soma. Ya ba su sami wani abokai ko abokansu, amma kawai san baƙin cikin tunaninsa da kuma gudanar da su kangararre wani tunanin zafi.

Inda zan samu tsari gwarzo?

Yana can irin wannan wuri a cikin kasar, inda heroes kamar Chatsky iya samun tsari, ya warkar da su raunuka? Zai yiwu Aleksandru Andreevichu kamata je inda riga ya fara kafa wani sirrin jama'a na Decembrists, wanda mai daraja da wadannan mutane suka sami yin amfani da su ƙarfi da ilmi ga canji, kunno kai a Rasha. A hankali ya zama alama manyan manya zama free, free. Free-tunani ga Decembrists ya ba maanar mai hadarin gaske cuta, aibi, ko da wani datti kalmar, amma a maimakon haka, shi ne sosai yaba.

"Bone ya tabbata daga wit" da kuma kusanci zuwa nan gaba Decembrists

Da ƙarfin hali da protagonist za a lura da ya Sahaban da m imani kamar yadda Chatsky ya kusa sosai a ruhu zuwa nan gaba na Decembrists, wanda aka tambaya kamar haka. Matsaloli comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" sun ko ta yaya muhimmi a duk gaba yunkuri. Chatsky ma ji bukatar yãƙi jahilci, inertia, rashin adalci, mugunta da yawa wasu sharrurruka na zamani al'umma. Yana nuna a cikin aikinsa Griboyedov ( "Bone ya tabbata daga wit").

Matsaloli gwarzo - ba a kansa, wato a cikin kewaye gaskiya, wanda bai fahimci kuma bai yarda. Magana da wakilan da haihuwa Moscow nobility, Chatsky gane maƙiya hali zuwa gare shi, bã su fahimtar. A halin da ake ciki da aka wuya da hali da kuma Loneliness kuma bala'i na soyayya. Saboda haka, Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov da kuma sanin halin Chatsky matsayin "Bone ya tabbata daga wit", abin da ba zai iya yarda more.