Biography Griboyedov: ban sha'awa facts. Ban sha'awa facts game Griboedove Aleksandre Sergeeviche

Mahalicci m comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit", wanda baya kawai dismantled for quotes. Duqufar da aboki na Decembrists, a talented makadi da cleverest jami'in diflomasiyyar. Kuma duk wannan Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov. Biography summary ko da yaushe ya ƙunshi kawai na waje bayanai. Yana kuma za a bayyana cikakken bayani dangane da hukuma facts cewa an tabbatar da Siyasa takardun. Nawa ya jimre wannan marubucin. Ups, kuma hambarar, mãkirci kuma duels, ciki kuma irin abubuwan da, ba shakka, mai taushi sõyayya da ya matasa matarsa.

A nan gaba marubuci Griboyedov. Biography. photo

The sosai tarihi na haihuwar Griboyedov ne har yanzu tana tattare a cikin asiri. Idan ka dauki wani iri-iri na sada data, ko waƙa da records na Alexander, shi nan da nan ya zama wani gagarumin bambanci a cikin kwanakin. Saboda haka, ranar haihuwa ba zai iya nuna hakikanin, da kuma tsakanin kamar dubu da ɗari bakwai da tasa'in da casa'in da biyar.

Haka kuma, da yawa Malaman tarihi yayata cewa Griboyedov ya shege. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne don haka m ranar haifuwa dukkan ajiye takardu. uwarsa ta iyali da gangan boye wannan al'amari. Ya daga baya sami mutumin da ya boye cikin kunya da yarinya, kuma ya ɗauki ta baby. Ya kuma yi da sunan uba Griboyedov kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin matalauta dangantakar.

A uwa da uba na babban marubuci

Wani mutum na kananan ilimi, mai ritaya manyan, uba baya sosai da wuya ya bayyana a cikin iyali, fifita su kasance a cikin kauyen. Akwai cikakken kishin dukan lokaci katin amusements cewa an muhimmanci tsautsayi ya arziki.

Mahaifiyar Alexander ya quite arziki da kuma daraja lady wanda ya zama sani ba kawai a cikin Moscow, amma kuma domin da kyau kewaye a matsayin pianist. The mace ne sosai mulki da kuma kaifi, amma su 'ya'yan da aka kewaye da dumi da kuma kula, kuma ya ba su wani babban ilimi a gida. Rhode shi zo daga Lithuania, suka sa suna Grzybowski. Shi ne kawai a cikin karni na sha shida, da iyali samu sunan Griboyedov.

Rich biography Griboyedov, ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwar da marubuci sa hali ne ko da mafi m da kuma tilasta shiga cikin ta binciken.

Farkon shekaru na gaba marubuci

Alexander a cikin shimfiɗar jariri karatu harsuna da dama, kuma, ba shakka, Faransa. Ya koya yi wasa da Piano. Ya tutors sun sanannun malaman - Petrozilius cewa a Moscow University kasance da library taskoki. Sa'an nan ion Bogdan Ivanovich, suka yi karatu a Moscow, da kuma na farko wanda ya samu doctorate a Jami'ar Kazan. A m kiwon Griboyedov ba kawai m, amma kuma makarantu da kuma jami'o'i, tsunduma a sanannun farfesa Boulet. Tun suna yara nan gaba marubuci koma a quite wasu da'irori. Ya, tare da 'yar'uwarsa, da mahaifiyata sau da yawa ziyarci ya kawu ta wajen sanannun sunaye ne a Hmelity, wanda ya a Smolensk lardin.

Bugu da ƙari, Griboyedovi iyali da aka alaka sanannun sunaye kamar yadda Odoevsky, Roman-Korsakov, Naryshkins. A soyayya haddasa quite mai fadi da kewayon babban birnin kasar nobility.

Fara koyar da kadan Alexander

A 1802, Alexander shiga Moscow jami'a dakunan kwanan dalibai, da samun a can dama awards for kyau kwarai koyarwa, da kuma a cikin shekaru goma sha daya sun zama dan takarar philology. Hankali karatu da yawa kimiyyar.

Duk wannan shi ne kawai wani yaro biography Griboyedov. Ban sha'awa facts game da rayuwar marubuci na da wani daga baya lokacin. Abinda ya kamata a lura - shi ne cewa, duk da ta m ikon koyi, Alexander yanke shawarar da ya nutsu da kansa ga aikin soja.

A farkon ya soja aiki

An fara da 1812 sada facts Griboyedov kai tsaye alaka soja. Da farko, ya aka dauke shi aikin a cikin rajimanti na Saltykov, Wanda ya ciyar a duk fall a Kazan lardin, kuma ba acceded ga sojojin. Bayan rasuwar Count wannan rajimanti aka haɗe da umurnin Janar Kologrivov. Kuma Alexander samun wa adjutant, wanda ya zama sosai a kusa da Begichev. Kuma ba ya zama memba na wata guda yaƙi, Griboyedov murabus da kuma ya isa a St. Petersburg.

Sani da Theatrical da kuma wallafe-wallafen da'ira

Quite mai ban sha'awa biography Griboyedov fara daga sabis a Jihar College, inda ya gana da sanannen Kuchelbecker da Pushkin. A lokaci guda, ya fara sadarwa a Theatrical da kuma wallafe-wallafen al'ummomi.

Haka kuma, a 1816, Alexander zama memba na Masonic Lodge, wanda hada da Pestel, Chaadaev kuma ko da a nan gaba shugaban fadar chancellery Benkendorf.

A iri-iri na rikici da kuma wasan kwaikwayo ayukan hutu - duk wannan ya hada da kara biography Griboyedov. Ban sha'awa facts wannan lokaci na rayuwa da marubuci ya ruwaito cewa ya na da hannu a cikin wani m labarin da alaka da dancer Istomin. Saboda shi, da duel tsakanin Barcelona da kuma Zavadovsky, wanda ya ƙare a cikin mutuwa na farko.

Wannan matukar yin tasiri a nan gaba marubuci, na zaune a cikin St. Petersburg, da jita-jita, ya zama kawai numfashi ba, tun da birnin ya fara yada masa cewa shi ya kasance wani pimp kuma matsoraci. Kuma na Alexander Griboyedov, wanda biography ya m game da ƙarfin zuciya da kuma ƙarfin hali, tsayawar iya ba.

A tafiya zuwa Caucasus

A lokaci guda, da kudi halin da ake ciki muhimmanci rincabewa Griboyedov uwa, da kuma ya yi tunani da kyau game da nan gaba. A farkon 1818 da Rasha da ofishin jakadancin da aka kafa a kotu Farisa. Kuma Alexander sami wani sabon alƙawari zuwa ga Sakatare. Tsanani ya dauki wani sabon matsayi, kuma ya fara maida karatu Persian da Larabci, kazalika da samun matsahi na saba da daban-daban adabi na Gabas.

Isa a Tbilisi, Griboyedov nan da nan da hannu a wani duel tare da Yakubovich, amma sa'a ba wanda aka raunata. Bugu da ƙari, abokan adawar nan da nan sulhu. Ba da da ewa, Alexander zama da masoyi na Janar Yermolov, tsakanin su ne m wani tunanin tattaunawa da ya da wani banbanci a kan Griboyedov.

Rayuwa da kuma aiki a Tabriz

A 1819, da Rasha manufa zo a gidan, wanda aka located in Tabriz. Ga Alexander rubuta na farko Lines daga cikin shahararrun "Bone ya tabbata daga wit".

Sai a wannan lokaci ya zama mai matukar ban sha'awa da biography Griboyedov, ban sha'awa facts wanda gaya cewa marubuci, duk da fushin da Farisa, ya iya sakin Rasha sojoji a adadin saba'in mutane da kuma kawo su a cikin ƙasa da Tbilisi. A Janar Yermolov ko da ya gabatar da lambar yabo ga Alexander Pushkin.

Griboyedov nan ya zauna har sai 1823, ambatawa da bukatar dogon lokacin da magani. Kuma shi da kansa, A halin yanzu, ya ci gaba da karatu na Gabas harsuna da rubuta "Bone ya tabbata daga wit", wanda yake shi ne scene har zuwa samar da, karanta abokinsa Kiichelbecker. Kuma haka dai aka haifa ba kawai aka sani aiki, amma kuma wani sabon biography: Griboyedov marubuci da kuma mai girma mahalicci.

makõma take

A 1823, a watan Maris, Alexander koma zuwa Moscow da ya gana da abokinsa Begichev. Ya zauna a gidansa ya zauna da kuma ci gaba da yin aiki a kan aikinsa. Yanzu da ya halitta ya sau da yawa karanta a cikin wallafe-wallafen da'ira, kuma ko da sarkin Vyazemsky rubuta vaudeville kira "Wãne ne wani ɗan'uwansa, 'yar'uwar wanda shi ne, ko yaudara ga rũɗi."

Sa'an nan, da marubuci ya koma St. Petersburg musamman domin ya sami izinin buga da basirarsu. Abin takaici, shi ba zai yiwu ba ga buga cikakken samfurin, amma wasu excerpts aka buga, wanda ya sa wani ambaliyar ruwa ta zargi.

Kuma a lokacin da Alexander da aka karanta wa comedy a m da'ira, ka samu wani matsakaicin tabbatacce motsin zuciyarmu. Amma duk da girma sadarwa, da kuma shi ya gaza a tada comedy.

Saboda haka sai na fara da za a haife babban marubuci Alexander Griboyedov, wanda biography yanzu, aka sani ga kusan kowane dalibi.

Decembrist Alexander Griboyedov

Amma da farin ciki na saran nasara dade ba, Griboyedov ƙara ya fara ziyarci melancholy tunani, kuma ya yanke shawarar da ya hau kan tafiya zuwa Crimea, kuma ziyarci Kiev.

Alexander hadu a nan tare da abokansa - Trubetzkoy da Bestuzhev-Rumin, wadanda mambobi ne na asiri jama'a na Decembrists.

Suna nan da nan da wani ra'ayi, to ya unsa Alexander, amma ya da wani amfani a ra'ayin siyasa, da kuma ci gaba don a ji dadin kyau na wuraren da karatu dukan jan hankali. Amma ciki ba ya bar shi, da kuma a karshen Satumba Alexander shiga detachment Janar Sonya. A nan sai ya rubuta waka "The predator a Chegem".

Ba da da ewa aka ruwaito Yermolov cewa Alexander kamata jinkirta saboda hannu a cikin tawaye, kuma ya asirce gaya wannan marubuci. Amma, duk da wannan, da kama ya faru ta wata hanya. Kamar wancan ne aka haife cikin Decembrist Griboyedov. Biography takaice dai amma bakin ciki. A ƙarshe, Alexander kashe kusan watanni shida, sa'an nan kuma aka ba kawai saki, amma kuma kiran su zuwa ga liyafar da sarki, wanda Kace rokon jinkai ga abokansa.

A kara rabo na marubuci, bayan wani abortive tawaye

A farko watanni na bazara 1826 sanannen marubuci zauna a kasar Bulgarin. Wannan shi ne musamman wuya lokaci, kuma Griboyedov, biography da kerawa da wadannan kwanaki suna cike da baƙin ciki da jin zafi na su kashe da kuma kõre yan'uwansu, yanke shawarar komawa Moscow.

Ga ya samun a cikin m of events. Yermolov aka sallami saboda rashin iyawa a karkashin umurnin da dakarun, da kuma Alexander da aka canjawa wuri zuwa sabis na Paskevich. Sau da yawa sosai, Griboyedov, marubuci kuma mawãƙi, aka yanzu fuskantar bouts da zazzaɓi da juyayi kai hare-hare.

A wannan lokacin, Rasha da Turkiya da ta yaƙi a Gabas bukatar kwararren jami'in diflomasiyyar. Forward, ba shakka, Alexander, duk da cewa ya sanya kowane kokarin daina. Babu wani abu da ya taimaka.

A duk da adabi da ambaci Griboyedov (biography, photo da sauran bayanai, wadda ke da alaka da ransa), ba shi yiwuwa a sami wani facts game da dalilin da ya sa wannan talented mutum don gaggawa aika da wannan, ya tabbatar m, mai manufa a gare shi. Ya wannan wani m fansa sarki don sa hannu a cikin fitina, a cikin abin da ya aka zarge? Bayan duk, shi dai itace, yayin da rabo daga Alexander ya riga wani foregone ƙarshe.

Tun lokacin da ya nada wa wannan matsayi Griboyedov farawa moping more, a jira na sananne mutuwa. Ko wa abokansa, ya yi ta cewa ya can ya zama kabarinsa. Kuma da na shidansu Yuni Alexander bar St. Petersburg har abada. Amma a Tbilisi zai zama mai matukar muhimmanci taron. Ya aure Princess Chavchavadze, da wanda ya sani na shekaru masu yawa da kuma san ta a matsayin yaro.

Yanzu matasa matar accompanies Griboyedov, ya kullum rubuta wasiƙu zuwa ga abokai, cike da ban mamaki epithets game da ya matasa Nina. A Tehran marubuci ya zo da Sabuwar Shekara holidays, da farko kome tafi smoothly. Amma sa'an nan saboda wata muhawara game da fursunonin, da rikici ya fara, kuma a kan Janairu 30 a cikin gabatarwa, a cikin abin da akwai wata babbar marubuci kuma jami'in diflomasiyyar kai hari kan wasu makamai mutane, wahayi zuwa gare ta limaman Kirista da Musulmi.

Saboda haka an kashe Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov, biography da kerawa cewa m kwatsam. Kuma za su kasance ko da yaushe wani irreplaceable hasãra.