Dzhek Kirbi (Yakubu Kurtzberg) - Sarkin Comics: biography, kerawa

Dzhek Kirbi - a rare American marubuci, artist. Duk da haka, shi ne janar karatu ne mafi kyau da aka sani da editan na Comics. By da heroes suna rare da a yau ta matasa, tarihin da yawa daga cikinsu sun yin fim a cikin nau'i na zane da fina-finai.

matasa

Dzhek Kirbi aka haife shi a 1917 a New York. Ya zo daga wani iyali na Austria baƙi. Ya rayu a wuya yanayi a wani sosai firgita birni. Yaron nan da sannu samu kansa cikin ikon zana kuma bayan wani lokaci ya fara kokarin kansa kamar yadda wani zane a wani matashi jarida. By nasa m, ya style da kuma rubuce-rubuce style aka ƙwarai rinjayi aka fi da kuma sanannun mawallafa na Comics na 1940s. Ya shiga cikin daya daga cikin mafi babbar art makarantu - da Pratt Institute, amma nan da nan bar can tun arangama da malamai. A 1936, Dzhek Kirbi ya fara aiki a jaridar comic tube, da kuma bayan shekaru uku mayar da su cikin tashin hankali kamfanin, wanda sun fi mayar da kyautata makomar shugabanci na aikinsa.

A farko nasarorin

A nuna na 1930-1940-ies shi fara wani real albarku a comic littafin a Amurka, da kuma a cikin farkawa ya halicci wani aiki. The artist je sama tare da jerin misalta labaru, mafi bambancin a Genre da batun kwayoyin halitta: fina-finan kaboyi, dama, m. A 1941, shi da co-marubucin ya halicci daya daga cikin rare superheroes - Kyaftin Amurka, wanda shi ne har yanzu sosai mashahuri a cikin magoya. Bayan na farko nasarar Dzhek Kirbi don wani lokaci dakatar da ayyukan a dangane da ficewar sojojin, duk da haka, nan da nan bayan ya dawo gida ya fara aiki tare da dama wallafa da mujallu, har a karshe, ya bai tsaya a yi mamaki.

kyaftin din America

Bisa ga kwatanta labarun, na farko superhero wani sauki American saurayi wanda yake a matalauta kiwon lafiya. Domin ya zama wani soja, ya amince ya gwada kaina da wani gwaji magani cewa ya juya shi a cikin wani jiki fit kuma kusan invulnerable mutum. Kyaftin Amurka comic game da abin da aka asali tsara kawai ga m dalilai, ya Popular a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Ya aka ado a cikin American flag launuka kwat da wando da kuma ta faɗa a kan gefen dakarun gwamnati. Bayan da yaki, da gwarzo da sauri rasa da shahararsa, amma a shekarun 1960s sake zama shahararren saboda gaskiyar cewa image shiga a cikin ramuwa tawagar.

Features

Wannan hali ne daban-daban daga cikin sauran superheroes cewa damar iya yin komai ba ne sakamakon maye gurbi, amma sakamakon wani kimiyya gwaji. Bugu da kari, ta ingancin - shi ne hypertrophied ikon da talakawa mutane. Shĩ ne da karfi, da tauri, da sauri motsa, ya walƙiya dauki. Kyaftin Amurka comic littafin wadda ta zama daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri a cikin sauran halittu Kirby, gagarar cuta. Bugu da kari, ya yi mai kyau tactician kuma sami ikon da wani gaskiya shugaban. Ya zama real gwani a makamai da kuma harkokin sufuri management, kuma ba kawai saboda ya skills ya shiga wani sashe daga m umarni na gwamnatin {asar Amirka. Ga wani dogon lokaci ya yi aiki a cikin ɗan leƙen asiri kungiyar garkuwa Duk da haka, a hakikanin rai gwarzo ke tsunduma a zane, amfani da zane-zane, kasuwanci.

Aiki tare da S. Lee

1950-1960-ies su ne mafi hayayyafa a cikin aikin na marubuci. Tare da wani sanannen comic littafin marubucin (Lee) Kirby halitta jerin haruffa da kuma labaru, wanda a halin yanzu wakiltar fuskar zamani almarar: Hulk, X-Men, da sauransu. A shekarar 1961, biyu sun fito da dama labarin game da hudu - tawagar superheroes. A rubuta wannan labarin halitta sun tafi a kan da dama da muhimmanci sababbin abubuwa: sun yi watsi da gargajiya manufa na sirri da mutum protagonist, kara abubuwa da rikici tsakanin haruffan. Saboda haka, da suka ɓullo da manufar kasancewar wani superhero a cikin real duniya. Duk wadannan siffofin suna da nasaba da yanayi na Cold War, da abubuwan da suka iza marubuta ya tsara wannan irin labaru.

wasu labaru

Dzhek Kirbi - Sarkin Comics - kuma marubucin labaru game da mutane X. Wannan shi ne wata tawagar mutane-rikidaddu wanda ya zama heroes of fina-finai, majigin yara da kwamfuta wasanni. A farko batun ya fito da su sa hannu a shekarar 1963. The kungiyar ne kullum canja, saboda haka cewa a lokacin da sararin samaniya na gaba superhero ya girma sosai cewa ko da mafi nagartaccen magoya ne da kamar wuya a iya gane shi ba. A shekarar 1963, marubucin ya fito da wani sabon jerin labaru game da ramuwa. Shi ne ma wata tawagar superheroes suka yi yãƙi, tare da irin villains kayar wanda ya wuce ikon da wadannan haruffa kadai. Its abun da ke ciki an kuma kullum canja, ƙara wa mutummutumi, da rikidaddu, kuma ko da tsohon makiya masu ramuwa. A halin yanzu, comic littafin jerin haka shahara tsakanin magoya, da yawa labaru da aka canjawa wuri zuwa allon. Blockbusters, halitta dangane da wadannan jigogi, wadannan kwanaki tara da babbar akwatin ofishin.

Hulk

Dzhek Kirbi (marubuci) kuma ya rubuta wasu jerin labaru game da hali, a cikin abin da, bisa ga comic, shi ne wani dodo. A gwarzo ne a cikin akai tsõro saboda tsoron cewa shi zai karya fitar. Wannan ya kai ga wani canji a cikin hankali da tunanin jihar. Duk da cewa marubuta sun sanya wannan hali quite ciki, suka Duk da haka ya ba shi ikon ji mai zurfi da kuma tsanani soyayya. Bisa ga labarin, da harafin samu wata babbar rabo na radiation daga bam ya ajiye matashi da ya kai ga cewa a dare shi jũya a cikin wani real giant, wanda yana da crushing karfi, kuma da yini ya zama kansa a sake. Duk da haka, a cikin m versions na iya aiki da wannan irin metamorphosis samo asali shi a ƙarƙashin rinjayar motsin zuciyarmu. Wasu masu sukar kira da Hulk duhu ɓangare na psyche na protagonist. Duk da kadaici, wannan hali yana daga cikin tawagar masu ramuwa da kuma kare su.

Aiki a DC

Don aiki a cikin wannan kamfanin edita na Comics shige a shekarar 1970. Wannan shi ne saboda ganin cewa ya kasance m tare da sharuddan da hadin gwiwa da mamaki. A cikin sabon rawa, ya halitta abin da ake kira "Saga na hudu duniya." Wannan labarin bai yi nasara ba a kudi sharuddan, ko da yake wasu daga xabi'unsa ne har yanzu ɓangare na wannan duniya. Wannan labarin ya bambanta daga sauran ayyukan marubucin a cewa yana da wani sosai asali art da kuma sabon abu ra'ayi, wanda yake ƙoƙarin gama dukan haruffa a dama, na al'ada gaskiya. Wasu masu sukar ce cewa comic littafin da aka gaba da lokaci, don haka bai samu irin wannan fitarwa, kamar yadda baya kwatanta lãbãran artist.

'yan shekarun nan

Yakubu Kurtzberg (wannan shi ne hakikanin sunan marubuci) yi aiki don wani lokaci a kan talabijin, samar da m rayarwa. Ya ci gaba da aiki a kan sabon Comics, kuma Ya halitta wannan jerin kamar yadda OMAC, Kamandi da sauransu. Wadannan labaru ne a kan daidai da na sama suna kuma dauke sanannun da kuma rare. Kirby - a tura ma na da yawa lambobin yabo da lakabi. Shi ne marubucin mafi kyau short labarin, mafi kyau labari, da sauransu. D. Ya mutu a shekara ta 1994 a California. Comics marubuci, kuma a halin yanzu zama dalilin yawa adaptations.