Jack London "Love of Life": a takaice na leoyan

Dzhon Griffit Chaney (wanda aka fi sani da duniya kamar yadda Dzhek London) ya rubuta da yawa daga cikin rayuwar ba sosai dogon. Topics na dukan ayyukansa suna kama: ya rubuta game da rayuwar da soyayya da ita.

Wannan talifin zai mayar da hankali a kan sanannun labarin daga cikin manyan marubuci Jack London - "Love Life." A takaice daga cikin samfurin, bayanai game da tarihi na rubuce-rubucensa da kuma batutuwa, ya bayyana a gare shi, za ka iya samu a cikin labarin.

Biography of marubuci

Dzhon Griffit aka haife shi a San Francisco, a 1876. Sunan karshe, wanda yanzu aka fi sani a duk faɗin duniya, shi ne saboda mahaifiyarsa, wanda aure manomi John London a lokacin da kadan Johnny ya ba tukuna a shekara haihuwa.

matasa John ta rayuwa da aka ba sauki: ya makaranta shekaru, ya fara aiki, yada da safe takardunku. Kuma Na samu wani cannery yana da shekaru 14 da shekaru. Bayan aiki ga wani bit akwai, Dzhek London zarar yake shiga a cikin teku, da kuma zama wani Fisher na oysters. An sani cewa a wannan lokacin da marubuci karfi da azaba barasa, da kuma sandarsa yi imani da cewa da irin wannan hanya ta rayuwa, ya ba zai šauki tsawon.

A nan mai banrazana tafiya

A 1893, a cikin rãyuwar Cheney ya mai girma taron, godiya ga wanda dukan duniya yanzu ya sani game da irin wannan marubuta kamar Dzhek London. Soyayya na rayuwa da kuma dukan romantic Kasadar kawo shi zuwa ga schooner, wanda ya je ga Bering Sea kama Jawo like. Wannan tafiya ne ƙwarai burge na London da kuma, a gaskiya, ya} ashin domin ci gaba da aikinsa, tushen abin shi ne mai nautical theme. Written by shi yayin da muqala "Typhoon kashe Japan" ba kawai ya kawo London na farko kyauta, amma kuma ya zama farkon da ya wallafa aiki.

Wannan ya biyo ta sauran labarun, litattafan, litattafan da labaru, wanda ya canza a cikin saba ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa mai girma marubuci. Game da biyu da dozin litattafan da litattafan, a kan 200 gajejjeran labaru - shi ne sakamakon da wallafe-wallafen aiki na Jack London.

A karshe shekaru da ya gajeren rayuwa Dzhek London da aka fama da koda cuta. Daya yamma, su sami ceto daga hari mai tsanani daga zafi, John dauki wani yawan abin sama da kwayoyin maganin barci. Kamar wancan mutu babban marubuci Dzhek London, wanda soyayya ya m rayuwa. Haka ya faru a ranar 22 ga watan Nuwamba, 1916.

Jack London labarin "Love of Life"

Wannan aikin da aka rubuta a London a 1905. A labarin ne quite kananan, kawai goma shafukan, kuma za ka iya karanta shi da sauri sosai. Godiya ga tafiyarka Dzhek London aka masani a labarin kasa. A duk ayyukansa za a iya samu m da cikakken Gwargwadon kwatancin. A musamman, a cikin wannan labarin babban harafin da aka yi dogon tafiya daga Big Bear Lake zuwa mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Coppermine River a Canada Arctic Ocean.

A labarin "Love of Life" maraba da masu sukar da kuma da yawa sanannun mutane. Saboda haka, duniya proletariat shugaban Vladimir Lenin ƙaunar wannan aikin, ya kira ta "wani iko sosai abu." An sani cewa, Nadezhda Krupskaya, Lenin karanta wannan labarin, kwana biyu kafin mutuwarsa.

"Love of Life": summary

Yana da daraja a tuna da cewa labarin da kanta ne ba manyan, don haka za ka iya zama mafi dace don karanta shi nan da nan kuma ba su kai lokacin da karanta da taƙaitacciyar tsare. Duk da haka mun bayar da shawarar da ka familiarize kanka tare da retelling na samfurin "Love Life."

Takaitacciyar da labarin kamar haka: biyu abokai tafi a search na zinariya, ba tare da kirga ajiyar ketare na abinci da kuma harsasai. Suka fara jin matsananciyar yunwa da kuma rasa fiye na da dakarun. Sai wata rana daya daga cikinsu Tuck kafa, ta hanyar wucewa a rafi. Ya fara wanzuwa da tawagar-aboki, sai ya yanke shawarar ba don taimaka wani, shi kuma ya ke.

A cin amana da wani aboki da kuma yaki da yunwa

A babban harafin da aka bar shi kadai da kuma ci gaba da hanya a gaba. Tare da kowane kilometer tafiya ta hanyar da ya ke tunani game da abinci. A kan hanya sai ya sadu da barewa, amma ya ba da harsasai ga kashe akalla daya daga cikinsu. Da zarar ya kusan kama wani Partridge, amma ta ja baya daga kamũnSa a karshe lokacin. Yana da jũna da cewa ya da wani damar tsira, amma da wani abu koro shi ka ci gaba. Yana kawai shi ne wannan soyayya na rayuwa. Quick kwakwalwa hazo sake maye gurbinsu a kona so su tsira, kuma sabon tsaro sun.

A gwarzo ci duk abin da ya zo da shi ta hanyar: berries, shuke-shuke, kwararan fitila ... Ba da da ewa ya bar daya kawai so - a ci! Kuma shi overshadows duk sauran tunani a kaina.

Amma da zarar ya hadu a kan hanya na bear. Tara karshe ƙarfi, ya miƙe tsaye, ya fitar da wata wuka da beyar duba mike cikin idanunsa. Mafi yawan mu mamaki, da dabba da aka shãfe ta da wani mutum.

The adawa da Wolves

A mafi daukan hankali labarin shafukan fara da lokacin da babban harafin gana kerkẽci - wannan rauni, kuma m kamar yadda ya kasance. The adawa tsakanin mutum da kerkẽci yana da dogon isa. Babu daya kuma bã da sauran ba su da karfin kai farmaki makiya. Kuma kerkẽci kawai rarrafe a kusa, jiran matafiyi ya mutu, kuma ba za ka iya ci shi. Amma babban harafin ba daina, kuma, ya aka kyama, su yi tunanin cewa jikinsa iya ci wannan m, kusan riga ya mutu dabba.

A sakamakon haka, babban harafin taka leda matattu da kuma jira har sai da dabba kusanta zuwa gare shi. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, ya matse ya nauyi kerkẽci. Ya ba da ƙarfi ga makara kerkẽci, kuma ya matse ya hakora a cikin wuyansa. A mafi tsanani, kuma m labarin na episode - daya inda wani mutum ya kashe wani kerkẽci hakora, shan jininsa domin tsira.

A karshen, da gwarzo ke zuwa cikin teku, inda aka lura da matuƙan a kan whaling jirgin. Kuma ba su kasance tabbata cewa wannan shi ne mutumin. Patted shi sosai m da kuma gwagwarmayar rayuwa.

Babban gwarzo na labarin

A gwagwarmayar zama, da rayuwa - wannan shi ne abin da ya ta'allaka ne a cikin zuciya na labarin "Love of Life", da heroes wanda suna fada wa ta ƙarshe domin rayuwa da kanta. Na'am, shi ke heroes. Bayan duk, kerkẽci kawai ya jagoranci wannan yaki, kazalika da mutane.

A aikinsa mu gani biyu mutum haruffa: babban harafin (wanda ba ya ambaci sunan marubucin) da kuma Bill - da abokin tarayya. A karshen yanke shawarar daina wani aboki a cikin matsala, amma shi ba bankwana wa jakar na zinariya. A kara rabo na Bill ne ba a sani ba a gare mu. Amma protagonist, a akasin haka, sosai da sauri gane cewa zinariya ba zai cece kuma sauki raba da shi.

A fili, shi ne wani hatsari Dzhek London bar ta babban harafin ba tare da wani sunan, saboda ba kome a wannan mahallin. Ya aka bar shi kadai tare da yunwa da kusa mutuwa, yaki da rai.

Babban ra'ayin na aikin

A gaskiya ma, cikin babban ra'ayin na aikin ta'allaka ne a name - shi ne soyayya na rayuwa. Da abun ciki na labarin ya taimaka mana mu fahimci a more daki-daki a cikin wannan batun.

More musamman, da ainihin ra'ayin labarin - da mutum gwagwarmaya da yanayi domin dama na zama. Kuma zuwa gare shi, godiya ga ƙarfin hali da kuma juriyarsu (da kuma, watakila, kawai domin shi ne - wani mutum), wanda zai iya fita da lashe wannan yaki. Saboda haka, shi ne karfin da magabaci na mutum a kan yanayi ne da kokarin nan don nuna Dzhek London.

Amma idan muka tono zurfi, za mu iya lafiya zaton cewa marubuci a gaba aikin neman amsa da tsofaffin tambaya: "Kuma mene ne ma'anar rayuwa?" Wannan falsafa matsalar gudanar ta hanyar dukan aikinsa.

Babban gwarzo na labarin, cin nasara da tsõro da yunwa, ya kuma mance game da rauni, amincewa ya shiga cikin yaki, sai rayukansu tare da matsananci da uncompromising yanayi. Kuma ina lashe. Wannan na iya ba sa girmama gwarzo na aikin da kuma zuwa ga mutum a matsayin dukan. Duk kome da kome, shi gudanar ya tsira. Saboda haka, Dzhek London aka ƙoƙarin nuna wa masu karatu da cewa mutum ne iya shawo kan mafi tsanani gwaji domin tsira, da kuma cewa rayuwa da daraja a son cewa yãƙi.

Daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan a duniya adabi na karni na ashirin ne labarin Dzhona Griffita London "Love Life." Takaitacciyar cikin shakka zai ba ka damar samun wani janar ra'ayin shi. Duk da haka, domin jin mafi alhẽri, to gane labarin, shi ne mafi alhẽri karanta samfurin a cikin na asali.