Biography Gumilyov - da tarihi na babban masanin kimiyya ta hanyar a cikin duhu

Biography Gumilyov Lev Nikolaevich, kazalika da "Ka'idar drive", da aka buga a dukkan harsuna da m duniya. Yana nuna cewa al'adar masanin kimiyya mai ban tausayi kamar yadda al'adar wa mahaifansa biyu.

The mahaifinsa, a cikin babban waƙen farkon karni na 20th, da m Nikolai Gumilyov, ya haka rare da suak kangare da magoya cewa ya dangana ko "shege" ubanci Nicholas II. Soviet da iko a 21st, ya aka harbe a matsayin "maƙiyi daga cikin mutane."

Mother, mai girma, m Rasha mawãƙi Anna Akhmatova, aka kusan ko da yaushe tsananta ne da hukumomi. Game da mafi munin lokaci na rayukansu a lokacin da suke aka dasa, da mijina da kuma ɗa, ta kare da jerin gwano domin kwana a kurkuku, don samun labarai ko wani abu to, ka yi musu, shi da aka rubuta da babban waka "Requiem", ya cancanci a raba tattaunawa.

A 1912, da m iyali na kasida da suke a wancan lokaci a Tsarskoye Selo, haife Lev Gumilyov. Kiwon kakarsa yi aiki a matsayin wani aure na iyaye m up bayan 2 years.

Ya asali da kuma m talanti ɗaya na nan gaba masanin kimiyya, da yanayi ba ko da yaushe huta a kan yara da 'yan baiwa, da wadannan hujja. Ana gaba daya hana samun mafi girma ilimi (na farko saboda daraja asalin, sa'an nan a matsayin dan wani "maƙiyi daga cikin mutane"), Gumilev zama memba-wakilinmu na Rasha Academy of Sciences, Academician, kare biyu doctoral dissertations a fannoni daban daban - tarihi da labarin kasa.

Gumilyov biography gaya labarin fiye da 20-shekaru ciyar a cikin aiki mazauna (kaso a kan ƙarya ƙiren ƙarya). Ba kasancewa iya ziyarci library, yin bincike, Tolstoy ya encyclopedic. Amma ya erudition taba kashe wasu.

Soja biography Gumilev ma ya nuna ya ƙarfin hali da kuma neordinaronosti. A shekarar 1944 ya lashe yaki da kuma aika wani ɓangare na Belorussian Front kai Berlin, akai-akai nuna sirri ƙarfin hali.

A cikin shekaru 60 da duniya gan ta farko littafin, nan da nan ja hankalin. A wannan lokaci, godiya ga ya bude iyawa, zama musamman rare da ya gabatar da lacca. Wadanda fata sauraron wani tsari na girma fiye yiwuwa masu sauraro. A shekaru 70 a kan talabijin shirya wani zagayowar na laccoci Gumilyov.

Amma hakikanin, duniya fitarwa zo zuwa ga masanin kimiyya-ethnologist da kuma tarihi bayan buga littafin "Etnoginez da biosphere na Duniya," wanda aka gabatar da "ka'idar drive," ko "Passionarity etnogineza ka'idar." Duk da babba yawan makiya (da rayuwarsu ko da yaushe ya, yi la'akari da matsayin da biography ENU), wannan ka'ida ne samun more kuma mafi magoya bayan. An ƙara magana, shi ne mafi sau da yawa da aka ambata a cikin ayyukansu na zamani marubuta.

Hakika, kamfanin da aka ci gaba da tafiya tare da drive da rundunõni waɗanda ba yawan mallakar kansa Lev Gumilyov, biography ransa shaida wannan.

Wannan musamman masanin kimiyyar ya sanya da yawa sababbin abubuwa a cikin kimiyya rãyuwar dũniya cewa overestimate muhimmancin wannan adadi ne da wuya sosai. Ransa da wuya, shi ne na musamman, kuma idan wani ya yanke shawarar rubuta wani littafi, "Lev Gumilev. Biography "- a takaice dai tarihin kasar a sakamakon zai fito zuwa ga haske.